六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案.docx

1、六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解专题练习及答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 A Picnic Today is Sunday. Its a sunny day. Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. They go to a park. Its a big park. They can see many people there. There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a lake. Some ducks are swimming in the la

2、ke and you can see lots of fishes there. Sarah and Amy bring many things to eat, such as bread, cake, sausages(香肠), hot dogs and hamburgers. They have a picnic under a tree. After picnic they read some books and talk with each other. They have a good time.（1）Today is Saturday. （2）Near the school, th

3、ere is a lake. （3）Its a cloudy day. （4）Sarah and Amy go on a picnic today. （5）They have a picnic in the park. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天莎拉和艾米去公园野餐了。 （1）句意：今天是星期六。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天。故答案为错误。 （2）句意：学校附近有一个湖。根据There are many green trees in the park. Near the gate, there is a

4、lake. 可知公园门口附近有一个湖。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天是阴天。根据Its a sunny day. 可知今天阳光明媚。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。根据 Sarah and Amy are out for a picnic. 可知莎拉和艾米今天去野餐。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：他们在公园里野餐。根据 They go to a park. They have a picnic under a tree. 可知他们在公园里野餐。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 M

5、r. Zhous office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. He tells Mrs. Zhou, I must keep my car very clean. Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou, You shouldnt wash your car too often. You shouldnt w

6、aste too much water. Mrs. Zhou goes shopping every day. She goes to the market on foot. She likes walking. She thinks its good for her health.（1）Mr. Zhou uses a lot of water to wash his car. （2）Mrs. Zhou walks to the market. （3）Mr. Zhou works near his home. He goes to work on foot every day. （4）Mrs.

7、 Zhou tells Mr. Zhou not to waste water. （5）Mrs. Zhou often drives the car. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班，他经常用很多水洗车，周太太告诉他不应该浪费太多水，周太太喜欢散步，她认为这对她的健康有好处。 （1）句意：周先生用很多水洗车。根据He likes his car very much, so he often washes his car and he uses a lot of water to wash it. 可

8、知周先生用很多水洗车。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：周太太步行去市场。根据 She goes to the market on foot. 可知周太太步行去市场。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：周先生在家附近工作。他每天步行去上班。根据 Mr. Zhous office is not far from his home, but he drives to work every day. 可知周先生的办公室离他家不远，但他每天开车上班。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。根据 Mrs. Zhou says to Mr. Zhou, You shouldnt wash your car

9、 too often. You shouldnt waste too much water. 可知周太太叫周先生不要浪费水。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：周太太经常开车。根据She likes walking. 可知周太太喜欢散步。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 The Smarts are looking at the map of China. Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a

10、 horse. Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. Amy wants to go to Harbin. She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. Sam wants to go to Guilin. He likes the mountains and the stones. He wants to row a boat. Tom wants to stay at home and play compu

11、ter games.（1）The Smarts will travel in China. （2）Mr Smart wants to ride a horse in Tibet. （3）Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong to do some shopping. （4）Amy wants to swim in Harbin. （5）Sam wants to go boating in Hangzhou. （6）Tom wants to play computer games at home. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0（6）1 【解析】

12、【分析】这是一篇描述Smart一家想要到中国各地旅游的短文。 （1）句意：Smart一家将要来中国旅游。根据短文叙述 The Smarts are looking at the map of China. （Smart一家正在看一张中国地图。）可知在看地图。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：Smart先生想要到西藏骑马。根据短文叙述 Mr Smart wants to visit Tibet. He wants to climb the mountains and ride a horse. （Smart先生想要到西藏旅游。他想要爬山和骑马。）可知想骑马。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确

13、。 （3）句意：Smart太太想要去香港贵购物。根据短文叙述 Mrs Smart wants to go to Hong Kong. She wants to do some shopping. （Smart太太想要去香港。她想要购物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：Amy想要在哈尔滨游泳。根据短文叙述 She wants to see the beautiful snow and she wants to skate and ski. （她想要看漂亮的雪和想要滑冰和滑雪。）可知不是游泳。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：Sam想要去杭州划船。根据短文叙述 Sam

14、wants to go to Guilin. （Sam想要去桂林。）可知不是想要去杭州。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （6）句意：Tom想要在家玩电脑游戏。根据短文叙述（Tom想要待在家里玩电脑游戏。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Its Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the

15、ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amys food. Its a beautiful day today.（1）Today is Monday. （2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. （3）Its rainy today. （4）The ducks are noisy and hungry. （5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the w

16、ater, too. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。 （1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 Its Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据 Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案

17、为错误。 （4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to th

18、e zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on t

19、he bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getting off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant s

20、ee me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very ashamed（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the

21、 bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rabbit is at last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kang

22、aroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the l

23、ittle white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conductor cant see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits th

24、ree interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the eas

25、t of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special fore

26、st nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. （1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First, she visits a city in the west of China. （3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angels last city is ever too hot a

27、nd never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 （1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 Fir

28、st, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever

29、too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解任务型阅读，按要求完成下列各题。 Tom often goes to the zoo with his parents. There are lots of animals in th

30、e zoo. Toms father likes tigers. Toms mother likes monkeys. She thinks monkeys are funny and clever. Tom likes pandas. He thinks pandas are cute.（1）Tom often goes to the _. （2）Toms father likes _. （3）Toms mother likes _. She thinks monkeys are _ and clever. （4）Tom likes _ because they are _. （5）下列动物中，文章中未提到的是_。 A, B, C, D, E, 【答案】 （1）zoo（2）tigers（3）monkeys；funny（4）pandas；c