六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案.docx

1、六年级人教版小学英语阅读理解训练经典题目含答案一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读理解 The summer vacation is coming. Tina and Jenny are going to London with the school dancing club. They are going there by plane on July 15. They are going to stay there for six days. They are also going to dance for some English children and learn some Englis

2、h dancing. They want to see Big Ben and visit the British Museum in London. They also want to visit the London Eye and Tower Bridge. Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. She is going to stay with her grandparents in Washington D.C. for a week. Her gran

3、dparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. She is going to take many photos there.（1）Where is Tina going on her summer vacation? （2）How is Sherry going there? （3）What is Sherry going to d

4、o there? （4）How long is Tina going to stay in London? 【答案】 （1）Tina is going to London.（2）By car.（3）Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C.（4）Six days. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了蒂娜，珍妮和雪莉打算去伦敦度暑假。 （1）句意：蒂娜暑假要去哪里？根据 Tina and Jenny are going to

5、London with the school dancing club. 可知蒂娜要去伦敦，故答案为 Tina is going to London. （2）句意：雪莉去那儿怎么样？根据 Sherry is going to the USA with her family. They are going there by car on August 2. 可知乘汽车，故答案为 By car. （3）句意：雪莉将要在那里做什么？根据 Her grandparents house is near the White House, so Sherry and her family are going

6、 to go there, too. She also wants to go to some of the museums in Washington D.C. 可知雪莉和她的家人将去白宫和华盛顿特区的一些博物馆，故答案为 Sherry and her family are going to go to the White House and some of the museums in Washington D.C. （4）句意：蒂娜打算在伦敦呆多久？根据 They are going to stay there for six days. 可知蒂娜打算在伦敦呆六天，故答案为 Six da

7、ys. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 2阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。 Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away. Just then, he hears a whistle (

8、哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, Its a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（1）Mr Black is a careful driver. （2）Mr Black stops

9、 his car at the crossing. （3）There is a stop sign at the crossing. （4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle. （5）The policeman is in the right street. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志

10、，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。 （1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口

11、时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。 （5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解阅读理解。根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 A town

12、 mouse and a country mouse were friends. One day, the town mouse visited the country mouse. The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew, but the town mouse didnt like it. After eating, the town mouse asked the country mouse to come to his town. The town mouse showed the visitor into his room whi

13、ch had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like that and sat down to enjoy the food. But right before they had eaten, the door opened and someone came in. The two mice had to hide themselves in a narrow hole. After a while, when it was quiet again, they came out. But someon

14、e else came in, and they hid again. Goodbye, said the country mouse, Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all.（1）Who lived in a poor house and grew food by himself

15、? A.Country mouse.B.Town mouse.C.A and BD.We dont know.（2）How did country mouse feel when he saw the town for the first time? A.Not happy.B.Happy and excited.C.Sad.D.Angry.（3）Did country mouse envy town mouse at last? A.Yes, he envied him a lot.B.Yes, he envied him a little. C.No, he didnt.D.We dont

16、 know.（4）Where did country mouse decided to stay in the end? A.We dont know.B.He has no idea.C.In the town.D.In the country.（5）At last, the country mouse left, because . A.He didnt like the food.B.He didnt want to live with town mouse.C.He thought the life in town is dangerous.D.He didnt like the ho

17、use.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述城市老鼠和乡村老鼠互相访问的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 The country mouse prepared lots of food he grew（乡村老鼠准备了许多他自己种植的食物。）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （2）根据短文叙述 The town mouse showed the visitor into his room which had a lot of nice food. The country mouse had never seen anything like t

18、hat and sat down to enjoy the food. （城市老鼠带乡村老鼠进入他的有许多美食的房间。乡村老鼠从来没有见过像那样的东西，然后坐下来享受这些食物。）可知B选项“兴奋有高兴”正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country mouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知并不羡慕，用否定回答，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 In the end, the country m

19、ouse decided to go back home and he no longer envied town at all. （最后，乡村老鼠决定回家，他一点也不羡慕城镇了。）可知是回家了，用否定回答，D选项正确。故答案为：D。 （5）根据短文叙述 Im leaving. You have a lot of nice food to eat. I can see, but there is so much danger. （我离开了。你有许多美食。但是我看到，这儿有太多的危险。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来回答问题。

20、4阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter(角落). She is waiting for（等候）the woman in the shop. A fat woman is standing near her. She is looking at Mrs. Jenkins. Excuse me? Yes? says Mrs. Jenkins. The fat woman says, Can you help me? I want a

21、 coat. Mrs. Jenkins says, Im sorry. I cant help you. Of course(当然) you can help me. Thats your work. Mrs. Jenkins answers, Its not my work. I want a coat, too. I am a buyer(顾客). Im not the one in the shop.（1）Mrs. Jenkins goes to_. A.look at the shop windowB.see her friend in the shopC.do some shoppi

22、ng(买东西)（2）Who is standing at the counter? A.Mrs. Jenkins.B.A fat woman.C.The woman in the shop.（3）The fat woman _. A.knows Mrs. JenkinsB.doesnt know Mrs. JenkinsC.wants to talk(谈话) to Mrs. Jenkins（4）The fat woman thinks(认为) _. A.Mrs. Jenkins is a worker（工人）in the shopB.Mrs. Jenkins is a nice womanC.

23、Mrs. Jenkins is unhappy(不高兴) to help her（5）who is the boss (老板) in the shop? A.Mrs. Jenkins.B.A fat woman.C.Sorry, we dont know.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了詹金斯太太在商店里想买件外套，一个胖女人认为詹金斯太太是商店的工人，让她帮忙。 （1）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. 可知詹金斯太太去买东西。

24、故答案为C. （2）根据 Mrs. Jenkins is now in a big shop. She is going to buy a coat. She is standing at the counter. 可知詹金斯太太站在柜台前，故答案为A. （3）通读短文，可知胖女人不认识詹金斯太太，故答案为B. （4）根据 The fat woman says, Can you help me? I want a coat. 可知胖女人认为詹金斯太太是这家商店的工人 ，故答案为A. （5）通读短文，可知詹金斯太太和胖女人都不是商店的老板，没有提到老板，与选项C对不起，我们不知道。相匹配，故答案

25、为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 When we walk on the road in China, we must be careful. We must obey the traffic rules:Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the road.When the light is red, we must stop.When the light is yellow, we must wait.When the light

26、is green, we can cross.（1）We must obey the traffic rules when we walk on the road. （2）I walk with my mum, so I neednt obey the traffic rules. （3）We must walk on the left side of the road in China. （4）When the light is yellow, we can cross. （5）When the light is red, we cant cross. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4

27、）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍交通规则的短文。 （1）句意：当我们在路上走时，必须遵守交通规则。根据短文句子 We must obey the traffic rules （我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：我和妈妈一起走，因此我不需要遵守交通规则。根据短文叙述We must obey the traffic rules （我们必须遵守交通规则。）可知人人要遵守规则。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：在中国我们必须在道路的左侧行走。根据短文叙述 Drive, ride or walk on the right side of the ro

28、ad. （驾驶，骑行或步行要在道路的右侧。）可知是右侧。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：当交通灯是黄色时，我们可以穿过。根据短文叙述 When the light is yellow, we must wait. （当交通灯是黄色时，我们必须等待。）可知要等待。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：当交通灯是红色时，我们不能穿过。根据短文叙述 When the light is red, we must stop. （当红灯时，我们必须停下来。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述判断正误。6阅读理解阅读理解

29、。 Hi, Im Jack. Childrens Day is coming. Im getting very excited. Here is a plan（计划）for my Childrens Day. Im going to get up at eight. Then I am going to brush my teeth at eight ten. I usually have my breakfast at seven thirty. But, on Childrens Day, I am going to have breakfast at eight thirty. Mum

30、is going to buy a lot of things for me on Childrens Day. Tds and I all like playing with yo-yos. So, were going to play with yo-yos at ten thirty-five. After lunch, about one in the afternoon, we are going to play a lot of interesting games. We all love games. At seven twenty in the evening, Im going to watch some cartoons. At last, I am going to write my diary at nine.阅读短文，判断正误。 （1）Jack usually gets up at eight. （2）Jack is going to have breakfas