小升初英语四大时态复习.docx

1、小升初英语四大时态复习第1讲四大时态一.教学目标1.系统整理四大时态特征2.掌握和了解四大时态在小升初考试题型中的运用二.教学重点难点掌握与灵活运用四大时态三.教学过程:【知识点1】一般现在时一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二. 构成及变化1、be动词的变化肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are+其它。如:I am a student.我是一个学生。He is a student.他是一个学生。You are a student.你是一个学生。否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:I am not a student.我不是一个学生。He isnt(=is not a

2、student.他不是一个学生。You arent(=are not a student.你不是一个学生。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2、行为动词的变化当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它。如:We often play basketball after school.否定句:主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它。如:we dont play basketball after school.一般疑

3、问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如:-Do you often play basketball after school?-Yes, we do. / No, we dont.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它。如:He speaks English well.否定句:主语+ doesnt+动词原形(+其它。如:He doesnt speak English well.一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。如:Does he s

4、peak English well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式(1多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs.(2结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3动词末尾以辅音字母

5、加y:将y改为i加es:studystudies flyflies carrycarries crycries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says(4特殊情况:have-has四、时间标志:always , usually , often , sometimes ,every【知识点2】现在进行时一、意义:表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。二、构成:be (am, is ,are +动词现在分词-ing形式肯定句:主语+ be + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他Im doing my homework now .否定句:主语+be+not+动词-ing +其他.Im not d

6、oing my homework now.一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词-ing +其他?-Are you doing your home work now?-Yes, I am . No , Im not .特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词-ing+其他?What are you doing now ?三、现在分词的构成:(1一般在动词末尾直接加ing,(2以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加ing,如:skate skating make making dance dancingwrite writing have having ride ridingcome coming(3以

7、重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing, 如:putting running beginning stopping swimming shopping sitting getting四、时间标志:now,句前的look ,listen【知识点3】一般过去时一、意义:表示过去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.二、构成及变化1. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is

8、, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。如:I was a student. You were a student.I wasnt a student. You werent a student.-Were you a student? -Yes, I was./No, I wasnt.2.行为动词在一般过去时中的变化:肯定句:主语+ 动词的过去式.I watched a film last Sunday .否定句:主语+ didnt + 动词原形.I didnt watch a film last Sunday .一般疑问句:Did

9、 + 主语+ 动词原形?-Did you watch a film last Sunday ?-Yes, I did. /No , I didnt .特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 以did 开头的一般疑问句?What did you do last Sunday ?三、动词由原形变为过去式的规律(即动词过去式:1+ed (如:watched2以e 结尾+d (如liked3重读闭音节单词(通常以辅元辅结尾双写末尾字母+ed (如: stopped4辅音加y结尾的单词改y为i+ed (如:studied5不规则(及特殊形式:(见六年级下册P90am- was is-was are- were do-di

10、d feel-felt get-got go- went have-hadsay-said see-saw read- read come- came eat- ate fly-flewblow-blew四、时间标志:yesterday,yesterday morning (afternoon, eveninglast night (week, month, year,a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago,just now.【知识点4】一般将来时一、意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二. 构成及变化:

11、一般将来时常用的两种结构be going to+动词原形: 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。shall/will+动词原形: 表示将要发生的动作或情况,没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿be going to +动词原形肯定句主语+be(am /,is,/ are going to +动词原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。否定句主语+be(am / is / arenot going to +动词原形+其它成份I am not going to(go tothe cinema toni

12、ght.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。一般疑问句Be (am / is / are+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?Yes, he is.是的。/No, he isnt.不。.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-+一般疑问句?Where are you going to spend Spring Festival.?春节你打算在哪过?.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟go,come 等表位移的动词,一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: Hes going

13、 to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.will /shall +动词原形(在书面语中,主语是第一人称时,常用shall ,在口语中,所有人称都可以用will1.肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份I (shall write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+ will /shall+ not + 动词原形+其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us t

14、omorrow ?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh- +一般疑问句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来?三、附:Shall I /we 常用来征求对方意见,而问对方是否愿意,或者表示客气的邀请,常用Will you?他们的回答比较灵活。1.Shall we go to the park ?肯定Sure, lets go .否定No, lets go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?肯定Yes, I will. / Sure

15、 .否定Im sorry. Im afraid I cant.四、时间标志:tomorrow, soon, next Monday, next year, next weekend, this afternoon, this evening 【题型分析】一、句型转换:按要求改写句子,每空一词。1.Please read Lesson One.(改为否定句Lesson One, please.2.Jackie has lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句Jackie lunch at school?3.My favourite subject is science.(划线部分提问_

16、_ favourite subject ?4.They have maths on Tuesday and Friday . (划线部分提问_ _ they have maths ?5.Ann is ten years old.Lucy is eight years old.(把两个句子连成一句Lucy is two years _ _ Ann.6.My watch is broken. (就划线部分提问_ _ _ _ Watch?7. Baby Bear looked in the bedroom. (就划线部分提问_ _ Baby Bear _?8. He has a piece of b

17、read for breakfast every day. (就划线部分提问_ _ _ _ for breakfast every day?9. That bus is very old. (改为复数句_ _ _ very old.10.I like the actor Paul Smith best. (改为同义句_ _ actor is Paul Smith.11. Can I look at your new sofa? (改为同义句Can I _ _ _ _ your new sofa?12.That is her knife.(改成复数are .13.I jump higher th

18、an my brother. (同义句转换My brother than me.14.We ate lots of delicious food last Spring Festival. (改为一般疑问句you_ lots of delicious food last Spring Festival?15.Lily likes spring best. (对划线部分提问season lily like best?16.I picked oranges on the farm last week. (对划线部分提问_ _ you _oranges last week?二、单项选择1.He to

19、 school from Monday to Friday.A.goB.goesC.going2.The earth around the sun.A.movingB.movesC.moved3.-Where does Mr. Lin ?-He in the USA.A.live;livesB.lived;liveC.lives;liveD.lived;live4.Does your aunt English in Britain?A.learnsB.learnC.learntD.learning5.-Does Peter like to watch TV?- .A.Yes, he like.

20、B.No,he doesntC.Yes, hed likeD.No, he likes.6.- you usually late for school?-No, .A.Do;I amB.Does;notC.Are;Im notD.Are;I arent7.Its 8 oclock. My daughter an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is having8.Listen! The baby in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is crying9.Look! The twins new sweaters.A.are weari

21、ngB.wearingC.are wear10.-What are you now?-I bread.A.doing;eatingB.does;eatingC.doing;am eating11.She to school at 6:40 every day, but yesterday she to school at 7:00.A.goes;goesB.goes;wentC.went;goes12.He TV at home last Sunday.A.watchesB.is watchingC.watched13.What you on the last day of the holid

22、ay?A.do;doB.did;doC.do;did14.She homework last night.A.doesnt doB.dont didC.didnt do15.Did they the floor on Sunday?A.sweepB.sweepingC.swept16.I Beijing with my parents this year.A.be going toB.am going toC.were going to17.They arent to the park.A.goingB.goesC.went18. you going see a film tomorrow?A

23、.Is; toB.Are; toC.Was; to19.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be20.There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. you (brush your teeth every morning?2.What he

24、 usually (do after school?3.Tom (study English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.4.The man (teach us Math on Sundays.5.W h at they often (do on Fridays?6.We (not watch TV at night.7.I am (write a letter in my office now.8.Look! They (play in the gym.9.Listen! The girls (sing in the playgrou

25、nd.10. He is (make a toy car for his little cousin.11.Its twelve oclock now. My mother (cook in the kitchen.12.We all (have a good time last summer holiday.13.She (read a book yesterday evening.14.She (be happy last night.15.There (be a sign on the floor last night.16.Mary (visit her grandparents to

26、morrow.17.Today is a sunny day. We (have a picnic this afternoon.18.My brother (go to Shanghai next week.19.What you (do next week.20.David (give a puppet show next Monday.四、作文1.我的一天My day时态一般现在时重要句型主语+动词原形+其它.在几点使用at 例文:I get up at 6:00. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I eat breakfast at 7:

27、00. Then I go to school. I have seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8:00.School is over at 4:30. After school, I often play table tennis with my friends. I eat dinner at 7:00. Then I listen to music. I do my homework at 8:00.I go to bed at 9:30.This is my day.2.某人的一天Toms day时态一般现在时重要句型主语(第三人称单

28、词形式+动词第三人称单词形式+其它.注意与My day的区别主语由I 变为He.形容词性物主代词由my 变为his动词由原形变为第三人称单数形式,简单记忆方法就是动词后加s或es 例文:Tom gets up at 6:00. Then he washes his face and brushes his teeth. He eats breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school. He has seven classes every day. Classes begin at 8:00. School is over at 4:30. After sch

29、ool, he often plays table tennis with his friends. He eats dinner at 7:00. Then he listens to music. He does his homework at 8:00. He goes to bed at 9:30.This is Toms day.3.上周未是如何渡过的?时态一般过去时.I had a busy/happy/good time last weekend.On Saturday morning,I .Then,I .In the afternoon,I On Sunday morning,I .In the afternoon,I .After that,I .重要句型:主语+动词过去式+其它.例文:I had a good time last weekend. On Saturday morning, I got up early and then I played badminton with my mom. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my classmate. In the evening, I watched TV with my family. On Sundaymorning, I went to the