北师大版高中英语选修8练习第二十三单元过关检测 含答案 精品.docx

1、北师大版高中英语选修8练习第二十三单元过关检测 含答案 精品第二十三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号53120033One morning,Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog wandering around the local elementary school.She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.Ann said that she cou

2、ld watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers(传单),and put them in mailboxes.Meanwhile,Ann went to the dollar store and bought some pet supplies,warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog.At the time,Anns son Thomas was 10 years old,and Jack,who

3、 was recovering from a heart operation,was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog,whom they had started to call Riley.When she arrived home from work,the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her.As soon as she opened the door,Riley dashed into the bo

4、ys room where Ann found Jack suffering a heart attack.Riley ran over to Jack,but as soon as Ann bent over to help him the dog went silent.“If it hadnt come to get me,the doctor said Jack would have died,”Ann reported to a local newspaper.At this point,no one had called to claim the dog,so Ann decide

5、d to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a call.A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.Tracy started crying,and told him,“That dog saved my friends son.”Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog,and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window.After a few moments

6、Peter said,“Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you should keep it.”1.What did Tracy do after finding the dog?A.She looked for its owner.B.She gave it to Ann as a gift.C.She sold it to the dollar store.D.She bought some food for it.提示细节理解题。根据文章第一段“She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the

7、dog.”以及第二段第一句可知,当翠西发现小狗之后,想让安帮忙照看,而她给狗拍照并印发传单投入邮箱,故A项正确。答案A2.How did the dog help save Jack?A.By breaking the door for Ann.B.By leading Ann to Jacks room.C.By dragging Jack out of the room.D.By attending Jack when Ann was out.提示细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,当安回家时,小狗朝她叫,然后冲到男孩们的房间,在那里安发现杰克的心脏病犯了。答案B3.What was A

8、nns attitude to the dog according to Paragraph 4?A.Sympathetic.B.Doubtful.C.Tolerant. D.Grateful.提示推理判断题。根据文章第四段安跟当地报纸说如果不是这条狗引导她进入杰克的房间,杰克就没命了。由此可知安对这条狗是怀有感激之情的,故D项正确。答案D4.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A.It would be given to Odie.B.It would be kept by Anns family.C.It woul

9、d be returned to Peter.D.It would be taken away by Tracy.提示推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“.Peter said,Maybe Odie was supposed to find you,maybe you should keep it.”可知,彼得最终让这条狗留在了安家。故B项正确。答案BB导学号53120034Nowadays some students in middle school date with their classmates.According to a new study from the University o

10、f Georgia,those students have much worse study skill and are four times more likely to stop schooling.They use twice as much alcohol and tobacco than their single classmates.“Romantic relationships are a trademark of adolescence,but very few studies have examined how adolescents differ in the develo

11、pment of these relationships,” said Pamela Orpinas,study author and professor in the College of Public Health and Head of the department of Health Promotion and Behaviour.Orpinas followed a group of 624 students over a seven-year period from 6th to 12th grades.Each year,the group of students complet

12、ed a survey indicating whether they had dated and reported the frequency of different behaviours,including the use of drugs and alcohol.Their teachers completed questionnaires about the students academic efforts.He found some students never or hardly ever reported dating from middle to high school,a

13、nd these students had consistently the best study skill according to their teachers.Other students dated infrequently in middle school but increased the frequency of dating in high school.“At all points in time,teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as having the bes

14、t study skill and students with highest dating as having the worst study skill,” according to the journal article.Study skill refers to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit,being well organized,finishing homework,working hard and reading assigned chapters.“

15、Dating a classmate may have the same emotional complications(并发症) of dating a co-worker,” Orpinas said.“When the couple break up,they have to continue to see each other in class and perhaps witness the ex-partner(前伴侣) dating someone else.It is reasonable to think this could be linked to depression a

16、nd distract(分散注意力) them from studying.”“Dating should not be considered a ceremony of growth in middle school,” Orpinas concluded.5.We can learn from the passage that students who date in middle school may .A.be less likely to use alcohol and tobaccoB.enjoy better school livesC.be more likely to hur

17、t othersD.have poorer academic performances提示细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“.those students have much worse study skill and are four times more likely to stop schooling.”可知那些(早恋的)学生学习技能更差,退学的可能性比不早恋的同学多四倍。和D项中的poorer academic performances“糟糕的学习成绩”吻合。答案D 6.During his study,Orpinas .A.found study skill has connectio

18、n with their frequency of datingB.completed questionnaires about the students academic effortsC.completed a survey and a report each yearD.followed a group of students of 6th and 12th提示推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“At all points in time,teachers rated the students who reported the lowest frequency of dating as ha

19、ving the best study skill and students with highest dating as having the worst study skill,”可以看出,约会频率和学习成绩有直接关系,故选A项。答案A7.Study skill may include the following behaviors and qualities except .A.being kind and helpfulB.being well organizedC.working hardD.finishing assigned schoolwork提示细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后

20、一句话“Study skill refers to behaviors that lead to academic success such as doing homework for extra credit,being well organized,finishing homework,working hard and reading assigned chapters.”可以看出,学习技能除了不包括A项之外,其他都包括。答案A8.According to the passage,Orpinas holds a(n) attitude towards dating in middle sc

21、hool.A.indifferent B.negativeC.positive D.supportive提示观点态度题。根据全文对早恋问题的描述和展开的调查结果表明:早恋有百害而无一利,因此作者对此持否定态度。答案BC导学号53120035Deciding whether to lend money to a friend or family member is tough.On the one hand,you want to help a person you care about,but on the other hand,you wonder if it is really a goo

22、d idea to lend money to this person.The two main things to remember when deciding whether or not to lend money are to think before you do it and not to lend money that you need yourself.First,realize that you dont need to feel guilty if you dont want to lend your money to anyone,even a friend or rel

23、ative.If there is a reason behind the guilt,for example,they did something for you and helped you out when you needed it then you may really want to lend them money.If you have the money and want to do it,then you can do it.If you do decide that you want to lend money,be sure to write up an agreemen

24、t.Whether its your sister or the best friend youve known for decades,a clear agreement signed by both parties is important.Its not a matter of trust,but a clear understanding of what is expected.The agreement should have dates and specific amounts for repayment. If you are low on money yourself,you

25、simply may not be in the position to lend money.You really should never lend money that you need yourself.If something happens and your friend or family member cant pay back the money,youve put yourself in a dangerous position.A friend or relative that cares about you should understand that and not

26、make you feel pressured to lend money to him or her.Many financial experts say that the only circumstance in which a person should ever lend money is that they really dont need the funds and really wont expect the money back.Otherwise the lender is at risk.You can also decide on the reason for the m

27、oney.A single mom struggling between paychecks is one thing,while money needed to buy a big screen TV is a totally different thing.9.We can learn from the passage that .A.deciding whether to lend money to your best friend or your sister is easyB.you should feel guilty if you dont want to lend your m

28、oney to a friendC.if you are low on money yourself you dont need to lend money to othersD.a relative that cares about you wont understand your not lending money to them提示细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you are low on money yourself,you simply may not be in the position to lend money.”可知选C项。答案C10.What may be includ

29、ed in an agreement according to the passage?dates for repaymentspecific amounts for repaymentmeasures for not repayingsignature of a judgeA.B.C. D.提示细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“The agreement should have dates and specific amounts for repayment.”可知选A项。答案A11.Many financial experts advise that a person can lend

30、 others money when .A.he doesnt need the money now and in the futureB.he still expects the money back in the near futureC.his friend needs his help to buy a big-screen TVD.his family members promise to pay back more提示细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,当你自己不需要这笔资金而且你并不期盼资金的偿还,这时可以考虑借给别人钱。故选A项。答案A12.Which of the follow

31、ing can best serve as the title of this passage?A.How to Help a Friend or Family Member in Trouble?B.Should You Lend Money to a Friend or Family Member?C.Financial Experts Advice on Helping OthersD.Financial Experts Advice on Lending Money提示标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要是说是否应该借给朋友或亲戚金钱的问题,A项内容宽泛,C、D项侧重于金融专家的建议,且

32、C项中的Helping Others过于宽泛,故选B项。答案B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53120036Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.13Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility