英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案word.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案word英语八年级英语下册语法填空及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1语法填空 The computer is increasingly popular in peoples_（day） life. The number of computers in every family is_（much） than TV sets. Some people think the computer is so great that they all regard it as a gift_the heaven. However, some p

2、eople consider it brings more disadvantages than advantages._my opinion, both opinions are correct, but if we can use the computer in a proper way, its advantages are superior to disadvantages. I have several reasons. The computer makes human beings life become_（easy）. People can do many things that

3、 they couldnt do before. They can read newspapers _（with） buying them, only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mouse to open websites. Shopping online, watching films,_（listen） music and playing computer games are the common things that people often do on the computer. But without comput

4、ers, they cant do all these easily. In addition, computers_also very helpful for study and work. People can have classes and work on them. In general, the computer has advantages and disadvantages. But if people can control_（them） to use the computer properly, it is_（use） for their whole life.【答案】 d

5、aily；more；from；In；easier；without；listening to；are；themselves；useful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：计算机在人们的日常生活中的运用越来越广泛，既有优点也有缺点。如果正确运用的话，优点要远远大于缺点。 （1）句意：计算机在人们的日常生活中越来越流行。day，天，名词；根据文中的life可知此句需要形容词，故填daily。 （2）句意：每个家庭的电脑的数量比电视机多。much，多，形容词；根据文中的than可知此句要用比较级，故填more。 （3）句意：有些人认为计算机是如此的伟大，以至于他们都把它看作是来自天堂的礼物。固定短语agif

6、tfromsb.来自某人的礼物，故填from。 （4）句意：在我看来，这两种观点都是正确的。固定短语inonesopinion，以某人看来，故填In。 （5）句意：计算机使人类的生活变得更容易。easy，形容词，简单，容易。根据后文语句People can do many things that they couldnt do before.提示可知此句要用比较级，故填easier。 （6）句意：他们不用买报纸就可以看报纸，只需坐在电脑前，点击鼠标打开网站。with，介词，用；根据后文only sitting in front of the computer, clicking the mou

7、se to open websites.提示，在网上看新闻是不用买报纸的，故填without。 （7）句意：网上购物、看电影、听音乐和玩电脑游戏是人们在电脑上经常做的事情。listen，听，不及物动词，其后常跟介词to；根据前文中的Shopping online, watching films,提示可知此句需要动名词，故填listeningto。 （8）句意：另外，电脑对学习和工作也很有帮助。固定短语behelpfulforsth.对某物有帮助，主语computers是复数，故填are。 （9）句意：但如果人们能控制自己正确使用电脑，这对他们的一生都是有用的。them，人称代词，他们；固定短语

8、controloneselftodosth.控制自己做某事，故填themselves；use，动词，使用；固定短语beusefulforsth.对某物有用，故填useful。 【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文理解大意，然后根据上下文或者所给单词的提示对所缺部分进行逐一解答。2阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。 Do you have any special memories that you still remember when you grow up? Actually, there are a few memories in our _ （child） th

9、at will stay with us forever. Some that seemed so terrible at that time may make us _（smile） years later. One such memory is a phone call I got _I was about four years old. My mother took part in a competition on a radio show. Competitors would tell _ interesting story about their children and the _

10、 （win） would get a phone call from Mr. Santa Claus who worked at the radio station. Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts. When the call came, Mom talked to Mr. Santa Claus _ （one） and then she gave me the phone. At that time, Mom had told Mr. Santa Claus that I _（draw） on a wall w

11、ith crayons. Then Mr. Santa Claus asked me about my art work _ the phone. I regarded that man as the real Santa Claus, so I threw down the _ and ran crying out of the room. Santa Claus would know that I had been bad! However, I did get two soft _ （toy） from the radio station. And I guessed Santa Cla

12、us didnt find out about the wall. Maybe he did but just forgot about it. 【答案】 childhood；smile；when；an；winner；first；was drawing；on；phone；toys 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者童年时和圣诞老人通电话的一个故事。 （1）句意：事实上，在我们的童年里，有一些记忆会和永远和我们在一起。根据下文 I was about four years old可知此处指小时候，即童年时候，childhood，童年，故填childhood。 （2）句意：一些在那个时候看起来如此可怕

13、的东西可能会让我们在几年后微笑。make是使役动词，make sb do，是固定搭配，使某人做某事，故填动词原形，故填smile。 （3）句意：其中一个记忆就是我四岁时接到的一个电话。根据 I was about four years old可知此处是表示时间，故应是时间状语从句的引导词，when，当.的时候，故填when。 （4）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。根据story是单名词数，interesting是元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，一个，故填an。 （5）句意：竞争对手会讲一个关于他们孩子的有趣故事，获胜的人将接到

14、在皇家空军工作的圣诞老人的电话。the是定冠词，其后应是名词，根据下文的 Mr. Santa Claus would give the winners child some gifts 可知此处是获胜者，winner，故填winner。 （6）句意：电话来了，妈妈先和圣诞老人谈了一会，然后她把电话给了我。根据 and then 可知首先是妈妈接的电话，first，首先，故填first。 （7）句意：妈妈告诉圣诞老人我正在用蜡笔在墙上画画。根据 At that time 可知时态是过去进行时，主语是I，故填was drawing。 （8）句意：然后圣诞老人在电话里问我关于我的艺术作品的事情。on

15、 the phone，固定搭配，在电话里，故填on。 （9）句意：所以我扔下电话，哭着跑出房间。根据上文描述可知两个人在打电话，故扔掉的是电话，phone，故填phone。 （10）句意：不过，我确实从电台得到了两个软玩具。two后是名词复数，toy的复数是toys，故填toys。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 David is from America. He and his family_（have） different plans for the coming holiday. D

16、avid likes China very much and he_（go） to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he_（visit） Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There_（be） many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He_（want） to take lots of photos of the things in the

17、Palace Museum. He_（show） them to his friends. Davids father _（read） many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He_（take） a trip to Japan. Davids mother didnt know where to go at first. At last she _（decide） to go to Singapore. She likes the

18、climate （气候） there. What about Davids sister? She _（stay） at home and do her homework. 4阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个合适的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词） Do you like running? Running is becoming one of the most popular activities these days. Many of us run for our _（health ）. Doctors say many of the health problems com

19、e from such bad habits _eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, staying up late and not having enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat_, dont smoke, have enough sleep and exercise more. “Running is a good exercise because it can help us _（build） a strong body. It also _many people lose weight. O

20、ne 25-year-old woman teacher runs for half an hour in the morning five times_week. She runs to lose weight. “I feel comfortable and Im not fat any more,” she says. Running is good_health in other ways, too. Many runners say running also makes people_（strong）. “After school, I like to run for ten min

21、utes. Then I feel _（relax）and energetic,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy _（run）. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Lets join in the running. 5阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It h

22、as been almost over forty years _mans first landing（登陆） on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration（探索） is a waste of time and money. It is true that it _（cost） billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get _little information.However, every coin has two sid

23、es. There _（be） still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more _（advantage）. And I agree with them. Many new products, such _weather and communication satellites（交通卫星）, are also products of space programs, and they are good _people all over the world. And whats more, people

24、_（know） about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already. We believe that it will bring much_（many） advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. Thats why several countries are trying hard _（carry） out space exploration all the time. Lets wait and see.6阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个

25、单词或词组）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卷的相应位置。 Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how _（do） housework _their parents almost do everything at home. That is a big problem. Joy is a fourteen-year-old girl. One day, her parents went away on a trip, so s

26、he was alone at home. At first she _（think） she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do what she liked. But when it was six oclock in the afternoon, she felt _（hunger）.Oh, its time _（have） dinner. Where can I get my dinner? she said to _（she）. Later she found some meat and veget

27、ables in the fridge, _she didnt know how to cook them. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat. Many teenagers have _same problem. So I think they should learn some life skills, like _（cook）, tidying up their rooms or dre

28、ssing themselves. They shouldnt depend _their parents too much.7【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。 （1）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。 （2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think.about.，思考关于故答案为：about。 （3

29、）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据 because their houses arc too big 由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。 （4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。 （5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。 （6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。 （7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为

30、此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。 （8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据 your parents will take good care of you可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。 （9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。 （10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。 【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。8【答案】 best；through/to；educational；if /when；trouble；lying；thinking；badly；his；to 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者的叔叔在开车的时候救助一位生病老人的故事。 （1）句意：他告诉我最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据定冠词the可知应使用good的最高级，good的最高级是best，故答案是best。 （