外研版高中英语必修一模块一词汇详细讲解.docx

1、外研版高中英语必修一模块一词汇详细讲解Academic adj学院的,学术的,理论的;n. 大学生，大学教师；学者academic research学术研究academic circles学术界academic year学年academic achievement学业成就；学业成绩academic performance学习成绩；学业表现；学术成就1.This is not merely an academic question.这不仅仅是一个学术问题。2.This is an academic appointment, after all.这毕竟是一个学术职位。3.These are not

2、 just academic s points.这可不仅是学者的观点。provinceprvins n.省Each pair represents one South Korean province.每一对都代表了南韩的一个省。It became a province of Canada in 1905.它于1905年成为加拿大的一个省份。By the way, which province are you from? 顺便问一下，您是哪个省来的?Then you might ask what province she was from. 然后可能问问她是哪个省来的。enthusiastici

3、n,ju:zistika.热情的,热心的Here the crowd was thickest and most enthusiastic. 这里的人群最密集， 热情也最高。And not only that, people just like to be around enthusiastic people in general. 不仅仅如此，总体来说，人都比较倾向于与热情的人往来。amazing meizi a.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的Its amazing what we can learn from others in our lives.在生活中，我们可以从其他人身上学到的东西是惊人的

4、。This is an amazing keyboard that can be rolled up easy. 这是一个神奇的键盘，可以像春卷那样卷起来。If so, I hope its amazing. 如果会/如果是这样，我真希望是惊人的体验。information ,infmein n.消息,信息,通知We can get some information from the map我们可以从这幅图图中得到一些信息We were able to get some information from the Internet过去我们可以从网络中得到一些信息。website websait

5、n.网站，网址We disagree with the article and will be taking it down from our website. 他说，我们的看法与这篇文章有出入，我们将把它从网站上拿下来。If you do own a website you probably wondered about the value of it. 如果你拥有一家网站，那么你或许想知道它的价值究竟有多少。brilliantbriljnta.（口语）极好的，灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的The countryside was bathed in brilliant sunshine.

6、乡间沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。He made a brilliant speech. 他的发言很精彩。comprehension,kmprihennn.理解,理解力,领悟 reading comprehension阅读理解I think this is the immediate comprehension, and the right one. 我觉得这个理解首先肯定是最直接的，也是对的。Unlike many other people, however, I have never called God the light, because God is beyond our comprehens

7、ion. instruction instrknn.（常复）指示，说明However, the unconscious mind appears to need some instruction. 不过，无意识的思考似乎需要一些指导。We execute that instruction, we move to the next one. 我们执行那个指令，我们继续下一轮。method medn.方法,办法Have you tried the new method? 你试过那个新的方法了吗?The new method departs from the old in all respects.

8、 这种新方法与旧方法在各个方面都不同。My First Day at Senior High 重点词语讲解 1. enthusiastic adj. 热情的 He is enthusiastic about helping others. 他热心助人。 He doesnt know much about the subject, but hes very enthusiastic. 他对这事所知不多, 但却极感兴趣。 His idea received an enthusiastic response.他的想法获得热烈的响应。 2. amaze vt. 使惊异; 使惊奇; 使吃惊 amazed

9、 adj. 感到惊讶的 amazing adj. 令人惊异的 Her knowledge amazes me. 她的学识令我吃惊。 It amazed me to learn that he had been promoted.得知他已晋升使我惊奇。 We were amazed that he refused to help us.他拒绝帮助我们,我们感到惊讶。 His amazing intelligence led him to make many discoveries. 他惊人的智力使他有很多发现。 3. instruction n.指示；命令；pl.用法说明；操作指南；（输入计算机

10、的）指令 The doctors instructions must be fulfilled exactly.医生的指示必须严格遵行。 The teacher gave them instructions to arrive early tomorrow morning. 老师命令他们明天早晨要早到。 Be sure to follow your teachers instructions while doing an experiment. 做实验时务必按照老师的话去做。 Before you take the medicine, you should read the instructi

11、ons on the bottle carefully. 在服药之前，你应当仔细看药瓶上的用法说明。 4. method n.方法; 办法; 条理; 秩序 【注意】 method指科学的、合乎逻辑的有效方法，侧重指较高层次的有系统的方法,其后可接of短语,不接不定式。 Our teacher is showing us a new method of writing.老师告诉我们一种书写的新方法。 If you want to solve the problem, you must use method, rather than luck. 要是你想解决问题，就要讲究方法，不要凭运气。 If

12、you had used more method, you wouldnt have wasted so much time. 要是你安排得更有条理些,就不会浪费那么多时间了。 5. bore vt. 烦扰，使厌烦 bored adj. 厌烦的 boring adj.令人厌烦的 The long speech bored us all. 那冗长的演讲使我们都感到厌烦。 He always bores her with the same story. 他总是重复同样的故事, 使她觉得厌烦。 Im bored by history dates, battles and the like. 我让历史

13、书上的日期、战争之类的事给烦透了。 It is boring to listen to the same story. 听相同的故事是令人厌烦的。 His long boring story made me yawn. 他的冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。 6. embarrass vt. 使窘迫; 使局促不安; 使尴尬; 使感到拮据 embarrassed adj. 感到为难的 embarrassing adj.令人困窘的; 令人为难的 She was embarrassed when they kept telling her how clever she was. 他们不停地说她聪明,令她感到

14、不好意思。 A large family embarrassed him.他子女多, 这使他经济拮据。 I was embarrassed, because I had no idea.我因为没有主意而不知如何是好。 I dont like making speeches in public; its so embarrassing. 我不喜欢在公开场合演说，太难为情了。 7. attitude n.姿势; 态度; 看法; 姿势 take a correct attitude towards 对抱正确态度 What I was surprised at was his attitude tow

15、ards his study. 我所吃惊的是他对学习的态度。 From different stands there follow different attitudes.不同的立场就有不同的态度。 As you get older, your attitude towards death changes. 人随著年龄的增长，对死亡的看法也会有所改变。 They sat around in easy attitude. 他们以舒适的姿势围坐在一起。 8. behaviour n. U 行为; 举止;表现 An unhappy home environment can affect a chil

16、ds behaviour. 不愉快的家庭环境能影响儿童的行为. Such behaviour lost him our trust.他这种行为使得我们不再信任他了。 Someday you will answer for your foolish behaviour. 总有一天你将因你的愚蠢行为而受到惩罚。 behave vi. 行为; 举止; 待人; 表现; 举止端正; 守规矩 The boy behaved as if he were an adult.这个男孩表现得像个大人。 Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself. 注意你的举止, 别

17、闹出笑话来。 Its hard to train children to behave well at the table. 培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。 You must promise to behave at the party before I can consider taking you along. 你必须承诺在晚会上规规矩矩,我才考虑带你们去。. 9. *previous adj.先的; 前的; 以前的 His previous attempt was successful.他以前的尝试成功了。 In previous times, I didnt realize how

18、 valuable his advice was. 早先时候，我没有意识到他的意见是多么宝贵。 The previous train was delayed by the bad weather. 前一辆火车因为恶劣天气延误了。 10. description n. 描写; 描述; 记述 beyond / past description 难以形容 answer ( to ) the description 与描述相符 The beauty of the sunrise is beyond description. 日出的美景难以描述。 This girl gave a vivid descr

19、iption of the event. 那女孩对这件事作了一番生动的描述。 11. *impress vt. 使印象深刻; 使铭记; 使感动; 使留下印象 She impressed me as a woman of great kindness.在我印象中,她是一位非常仁慈的女性。 What impressed me most was that they never lost heart. 给我印象最深的是他们绝不丧失信心。 He tried to impress everything he had explained upon us. 他试图要我们把他所解释的内容都记住。 impress

20、 sb. with sth. (=impress sth. on sb. 或 impress sb. sth.)使某人铭记/牢记某事 My father impressed me with the importance of work.父亲要我铭记工作的重要性。 They impressed on their children the virtue of always telling the truth. 他们要孩子们明白讲实话的美德。 be impressed by / at / with 被所感动; 使(某人)印象深刻 【注意】不用进行时 All present were impresse

21、d with / by his noble need. 所有在场的人都被他的崇高行为感动。 Walking around the city, we were impressed by the citys new look. 在城里走时，城市的新容给我们留下深刻印象。 be impressed on ones mind / memory 被印在脑海里; 留下很深的印象 What he said that day was deeply impressed on my memory. 他那天说的话深深地印在我的脑海里。 His words are strongly impressed on my m

22、emory.他的话使我深深铭记在心里。 12. encouragement n.鼓励; 支持; 鼓励；赞同 Praise acts as an encouragement to the young.称赞对于青年来说是一种鼓励。 Your encouragement made me more confident of my future. 你的鼓励使我对我的未来更加有信心。 You will never know how much your encouragement meant to me. 你决不会知道你的鼓励对我多么有意义。 13. *disappoint vt. 使失望; 使沮丧; 使扫

23、兴; 破坏(计划)，使(希望)落空 Im sorry to disappoint you, but I cant come after all. 让你失望，真抱歉，可是我实在不能来。 The experiment disappointed their hopes. 那一次实验使他们的希望落空了。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的，灰心的，扫兴的 disappointed adj. (指人)失望的，扫兴的 Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的成绩真叫人失望。 He was disappointed to find

24、that his suggestions had been turned down. 发现自己的建议被拒绝了，他很失望。 He was not so disappointed because he had foreseen those difficulties. 他并不是很失望，因为他已经预见到了那种困难。 14. cover vt. 覆盖; 遮盖; 占有(面积); 采访(新闻); 包括; 包含; 论及; 走过; 支付(开支等); 弥补(损失等) Please cover the table with a tablecloth.请把桌布盖在桌子上。 Water covers nearly th

25、ird quarters of the earths surface. 水大约覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。 He used to be sent to cover the battles during the war. 他曾经被派去做战地采访。 Do the rules cover all possible cases? 这些规则是否通用于所有可能的情形？ The discussion covered a wide range of subjects. 这次讨论涉及内容广泛。 15. divide vt. 分; 划分; 分配; 分享; 分担; 隔开 divide the profit分配利润 H

26、is time is divided between work and play.他把时间分别用在工作和娱乐上。 Mother divided the food into four equal shares.母亲把食物分成相同的四份。 A low wall divides our garden from our neighbours garden. 一堵矮墙把我家的花园和邻居的花园隔开来。 The Red Sea divides Africa from Asia.红海把非洲和亚洲隔开。 divided adj.被分割的; 分开的; 对立的, 意见分歧的 a divided country分裂的

27、国家 Public opinions are divided on this question.对于这问题,公众舆论不一致。 【辨析】divide和 separate 都含“分开”的意思。divide 指施加外力或自然地把某人或某物由整体分成若干部分,如: divide the candies among the children给孩子们把糖块分开。Our class is divided into four groups.我们班被分成四组。The shop assistants divided the apples into different classes.店员把苹果按级分类。 sepa

28、rate指把原来在一起的人或物分开, 或把混杂在一起的东西分开, 有时含有强行分隔的意味, 也可指“离别”，如果指由于某种自然障碍而造成的阻隔, 其后常与from连用, 可与divide通用。Separate those two boys who are fighting, will you? (你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开,好吗? The Taiwan Straits separates / divides Taiwan from Fujian.台湾海峡把台湾和福建分隔开了。 注意：被divide分开的东西在一定的条件下具有统一性，被separate分开的东西没有统一性。 16. simila

29、r adj.相像的; 相似的; 近似的 be similar to 与相似 be similar in在相似 The products of these two factories are similar. 这两家工厂的产品很相似。 Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。 This city appears similar to mine, but Im not familiar with it at all. 那座城市和我的城市很相似，但我对它一点也不熟悉。 My wife and I have similar tas

30、tes in music.我妻子与我有相似的音乐爱好。 【辨析】similar，like与alike similar指有明显的共同性质, 但不完全一致或同一。like指事物在外貌、性质或特征上非常相似以致区别不开，但并非同一。alike意义同like，但只能作表语。 A similar mistake occurs at the end of the paragraph. 这一段末尾有一个类似的错误。Like thinking produces like ideas. 相似的思维产生相似的主张。He and his brother are very alike. 他们兄弟俩太相似了。 17.

31、in other words 换句话说; 也就是说 The woman has stopped crying，in other words，she calmed down. 妇女停止了哭泣,也就是说,她平静下来了。 You failed the exam this timeIn other words, you didnt pass the exam this time. 你这次没有通过考试。换句话说，你这次考试没及格。 To help students develop the social skills, schools offer a large number of after-school activities, in other words, activities that take place outside classroom lessons.为帮助学生发展社交技能，学校安排大量的课外活动，即在教室里上完课后进行的活动。 18. look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待某事物/ 做某事 I am looking forward