版高三英语译林版 分章节重点知识汇总第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each other.docx

1、版高三英语译林版 分章节重点知识汇总第1部分 选修6 Unit 3 Understanding each otherUnit 3Understanding each other(对应学生用书第115页).写作单词会拼写1ensure vt. 保证，担保，确保 2familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉3gesture n. 手势；姿势；示意动作4account n. 描述，叙述5throughout adv.& prep. 自始至终；各处，遍及6prohibit vt. (尤指以法令)禁止7alike adj. 相像，十分相似 adv. 十分相像地；同样地8hug n& v. 拥抱，抱紧.拓展单

2、词能辨别1greet vt. 和某人打招呼(或问好) greeting n. 招呼；问候；问候语2congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺，祝贺 congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词3permit vt. & vi. 允许，准许 n. 许可证 permission n. 允许，许可4adjust vi. & vt. 适应，习惯；调整，调节 adjustment n. 调整 adjustable adj. 可调整的，可调节的5accustom vt. 使习惯于 accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的6celebrate v. 庆祝 celebration n. 庆典；庆

3、祝活动7. expect vt. 期望，盼望，预料 expected adj. 预料中的，被等待的 expectation n. 期望，盼望8religion n. 宗教 religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的9slight adj. 轻微的 slightly adv. 轻微地；稍微地10brave adj. 勇敢的 bravery n. 勇敢11govern vt. 统治；控制，支配 governor n. 主管人员；统治者 government n. 政府12receive vt. 接受，收到 reception n. 招待会；接待；接受13offend vt.& vi. 触怒，冒犯

4、 offence n. 冒犯；侮辱.阅读单词要识记1firework n. 焰火，烟花 2feast n. 盛宴，宴会；节日 3carve vt. 雕刻 4plain n. 平原 adj. 清楚的，明显的；坦诚的；朴素的5retell vt. 复述，转述6minority n. 少数民族；少数(人)语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The headmaster wrote a letter to her on her good performance and in turn the exciting encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)2He that

5、everyone would burst out laughing when he finished his joke but beyond his nobody laughed.(expect)3It was of her to go into the burning building to save the boy，so we all respect her for her and unselfishness.(brave)4It took a while for her to herself to the school life.That means after a while she

6、became to living in the new school.(accustom)5Although there has been a increase of the population，this city still has a small population，only over three hundred thousand.(slight) 【导学号：31670089】6The order means that French is in this school.(prohibit)7Even if you have a ，I wont you to enter the hall

7、 without her (permit)8He often says that he doesnt believe in any but meanwhile he respects others freedom.(religion)【答案】1.congratulate；congratulation2.expected；expectation3.brave；bravery4.accustom；accustomed 5slight；slightly6.prohibition；prohibited7.permit；permit；permission8.religion；religious高频短语会

8、默写1be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事2adjust to 适应3after all 毕竟，终究4do without 没有也行5let alone 更不用说6take up 占据(时间或空间)7belong to 属于8have power over 控制，支配9be familiar with 通晓，熟悉10show somebody around 带某人参观、游览11be home to 为的栖息地/家园12meet with 遇见；碰到语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1We could overcome any hard difficulty， this l

9、ittle thing.2A good deal of my time with reading critical essays and reviews.3The species that fail to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become extinct.4Pat will you the building so you can meet everyone.5China is a vast country which an amazing variety of landscapes，plants and ani

10、mals.6Each great man his time and can come only at his proper moment.7I not the field.Im ready to hear your suggestions.8Susan is important for me，I cant imagine what Id her.【答案】1.let alone2.is taken up3.adjust to4.show；around5.is home to6.belongs to7.am；familiar with8.do without联想拓展1“金融”家族account n

11、账目；账户budget n预算(案)capital n资金；资本家cheque n支票interest n利息2a前缀形容词荟萃alike相似的；同样的ashamed感到羞耻的asleep睡着的awake醒着的；清醒的3al结尾形容词集合historical历史的digital数码的electrical用电的；与电有关的physical身体的mental精神的musical音乐的，配乐的4后缀ly高频副词集锦fortunately/luckily幸运地obviously显然地carefully小心地successfully成功地honestly诚实地5“beadj.with”短语荟萃be sa

12、tisfied with对满意be busy with忙于be popular with受欢迎be familiar with对熟悉be strict with对严格教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.it作形式主语Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that. 1.学而不思则罔。 is no use without thinking.2.have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”Many foreigners have trouble getting

13、accustomed to it.2.当你学英语有困难时，你可以向老师寻求帮助。You could ask the teacher for help when you English.3.The reason why.is that.“的原因是”One reason why there are so many French words in English is that the French ruled England for quite a number of years. 3.我们种树的原因是它们能为我们提供新鲜的空气。 we have to grow the trees is they

14、 can provide us with fresh air.【答案】1.It；learning2.have trouble (in) learning3.The reason why；that(对应学生用书第117页)精讲6个考纲单词 congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺教材原句During the ceremony，the hen laid an egg，and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky.在婚礼仪式上，母鸡下了个蛋，每个人都会祝贺这对新婚夫妇，因为这被

15、认为是非常幸运的。(1)congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth. 祝贺某人(做了)某事congratulate oneself (on sth.) (因成就或成功)为自己感到骄傲或自豪(2)congratulation n. 祝贺，贺词congratulations to sb.on sth. 为某事祝贺某人Congratulations! 恭喜！Let me congratulate you on your winning the first place in the 100meter dash.我祝贺你获得百米赛跑第一名。He congratulated h

16、imself on surviving (survive) the air crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸存下来。I just know youd be a trustworthy worker.Congratulations (congratulate)!我只知道你应该是一个值得信赖的工人。恭喜！ permit vt.& vi.允许，准许n许可证高考佳句.I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the w

17、ild.(2016年全国卷语法填空)我是第一个被允许进入一间照顾在野外环境中挨饿的大熊猫的特殊病房的西方电视记者。(1)permit sth./doing sth. 允许(做)某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人(做)某事sth.permitting 某事许可的话(独立主格)(2)permission n. 允许，许可with/without permission 获取/未获取某人的同意ask ones permission 征得某人许可The rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规定不允许吸烟。Weather permit

18、ting (permit)，I will see you after work.如果天气允许的话，下班后我去看你。There is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk (walk) on the road.有一条宽阔的通向公园的公路，但是不允许任何人在这条路上走。名师点津表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discourage sb.from doing sth.；ban sb.from doing sth.；prevent sb.(from) doing sth.；keep sb.fro

19、m doing sth.；forbid sb.from doing sth.；stop sb.(from) doing sth.等。 adjust vi. & vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节；整理，整顿教材原句Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to doing that.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子真是太滑稽了。(1) adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事，习惯(做)某事adjust.to. 将调整到；使适应adjust oneself to (doing) sth.

20、使自己适应(做)某事(2) adjustment n. 调整，适应make adjustments to 对做出调整We must adjust ourselves(us)to the changing society unless we want to be left behind.如果我们不想落后，我们就必须让自己适应这个不断变化的社会。Since everything develops，we have to make an adjustment (adjust) to the changing situation.既然一切在发生变化，我们必须调整以适应改变的形势。 accustomed

21、adj. 习惯于；惯常的教材原句Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it.许多外国人很难适应这种做法。(1)get/become/grow/be accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事People have been accustomed to carrying a cellphone with them at any time.人们已经习惯了随身带手机。T

22、he students quickly accustomed themselves (they) to the new timetable，which excited the teachers.学生们很快适应了新的时间表，这令老师们很高兴。链接写作句式升级 【导学号：31670090】He was accustomed to the custom and didnt want to change it.Accustomed to the custom，he didnt want to change it. (用过去分词短语作状语改写)Accustoming himself to the cus

23、tom，he didnt want to change it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写) familiar adj. 通晓；熟悉经典例句The voice on the phone sounded familiar to me.电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。be familiar with. 精通，熟悉be familiar to. 为所熟悉I am familiar with Beijing，so I can help visitors find their way.我熟悉北京，所以可以给游客指路。Although the dragon is quite familiar to most C

24、hinese，nobody has ever seen a real one.尽管龙的形象对大多数中国人来说都是相当熟悉的，可是没有一个人见过真龙。名师点津be familiar to的主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人；be familiar with的主语只能是人，宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。 account n. 描述，叙述；报道；账户 v解释，说明；考虑；认为教材原句You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing，listen to tradition

25、al accounts of bravery，and play games.你将有机会加入这些大型集会中的一个并参与跳舞活动，聆听他们传统的英勇故事，还可以参与游戏节目。(1)take sth.into accounttake account of sth. 认真考虑某事on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)open an account 开一个账户(2)account for 对做出解释和说明；是的原因； (在数量和比例上)占，占据When developing our economy，we must take environme

26、ntal protection into account.当发展经济时，我们必须把环境保护考虑在内。We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。Lack of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。 链接写作词汇升级 【导学号：31670091】(普通表达)They had to take account of the baby when they wanted to go out.(高级表达)The

27、y had to take the baby into account when they wanted to go out.(take.into account)(高级表达)They had to take the baby into consideration when they wanted to go out.(consideration)诠释2个核心短语 let alone 更不用说，更别提教材原句In his youth，however，he never left his home town，let alone travelled to another country，becaus

28、e he had to work to support his family.然而，他在青年时代就从未离开过家乡，更不用说到过其他的国家了，因为他不得不工作养活他的家人。let/leave sb.alone 别烦/不打扰某人let/leave sth.alone 别碰某物；别管某事let sb.down 使某人失望let out 使出来，放出；出租；泄露let in 使进来，进入Please leave/let me alone I need a quiet place to think it over.请不要打扰我，我需要一个安静的地方思考。I was a bit late but I co

29、uldnt let them down completely.我来得有点儿晚，但我不能让他们彻底失望。Tom was hardly walking at the age of four，let alone running (run)汤姆4岁时几乎不会走路，更别说跑了。名师点津let alone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的一致，一般用于否定句之后。其同义短语是not to mention。 take up 占据(时间或空间)；开始从事，承担；拿起；接受；继续一词多义写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the cha

30、llenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占据 She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续 I always take up the book and read when I am in my low spirits.拿起 He took up his first teaching post in 1950.开始从事 take in 吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down 拆除；写下take on 呈现；雇用；承担take over 接管；接替take off 脱掉；起飞；成功；开始流行