高中英语同步练习外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案.docx

1、高中英语同步练习外研版必修1Unit 6 Section 3课时达标训练 Word版含答案语法初识原句感知自主探究A keyboard is the part of the computer that you type on.I need a twometerlong rope to tie this dog.The United States is one of Englishspeaking countries.Hardworking people are more likely to succeed.There are many passersby at the station ever

2、y day.There is a computer on every desk.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web.The US army only used this system for 15 years.1.中的黑体部分是合成词。其中是合成名词，是合成形容词。2中的黑体部分是冠词，其中是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前，表示泛指；是定冠词，置于名词前表示特指；而中的第二个定冠词放在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。语法剖析语法点一合成词把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成构词法。合成词有的用连字符连在一起，有的直接连在一起。

3、常见合成词有合成名词、合成形容词和合成动词等几种类型。合成名词1可以在句中作主语、宾语等。Sightseeing took up the whole morning.(观光)(作主语)Finally they reached a crossroad.(十字路口)(作宾语)Smoking is not allowed during takeoff.(飞机起飞)(作介词宾语)2合成名词常见的构词方法：(1)名词名词earthworm 蚯蚓bookcase 书柜(2)形容词名词shorthand 速记法，速记doubledealer 言行不一的人(3)动名词名词sleepingpills 安眠药片w

4、aitingroom 候车室(4)动词名词breakwater 防波堤pickpocket 扒手(5)名词动名词sunbathing 日光浴handwriting 手写(6)动词副词gettogether 聚会breakthrough 突破(7)副词名词downfall 垮台，堕落outbreak 爆发(8)其他方式byproduct 副产品touchmenot 含羞草gobetween 媒人；中间人3合成名词的复数形式，一般是在主体名词后加s或es，但如果没有主体名词的话，则在最后加s或es。如editorsinchief 主编sistersinlaw 嫂子passersby 过路人grow

5、nups 成年人集中演练111.英汉互译snowfall 降雪horseriding 骑马daughterinlaw 儿媳income 收入网络 network起飞 takeoff观光 sightseeing造纸术 papermaking12.把下面的单词变成复数形式forgetmenot forgetmenotsgobetween gobetweenscommanderinchief commandersinchiefwaitingroom waitingroomslookeron lookersongettogether gettogethersschoolboy schoolboyshe

6、goat hegoats合成形容词1多数作定语，有些也可作表语：They helped us to map out a longterm plan.(长期的)(作定语)Openair exercises will do you good.(户外的)(作定语)Are you airsick? (晕机的)(作表语)He is lively and outgoing.(外向的)(作表语)2合成形容词常见的构词方法：(1)形容词名词edgoodtempered 好脾气的nobleminded 高贵的，高尚的(2)形容词现在分词goodlooking 长得好看的easygoing 容易相处的(3)副词现

7、在分词hardworking 努力工作的farreaching 深远的，广泛的(4)名词过去分词stateowned 国有的heartfelt 衷心的(5)名词现在分词peaceloving 爱好和平的epochmaking 开新纪元的(6)副词过去分词wellknown 著名的widespread 分布广泛的(7)形容词过去分词kindhearted 好心肠的readymade 做好的，现成的(8)名词形容词dutyfree 免税的selfsatisfied 自我满足的，自负的集中演练2合成词填空Thats a tenmeterlong (十米长的) stone bridge.Ill hav

8、e a facetoface (面对面的) talk with her tomorrow.Guo Jingming is a wellknown (著名的) young writer.Chinese people are not only hardworking (勤劳的) but also peaceloving (爱好和平的)Colourblind (色盲的) people cant be drivers. I think the little girl was, though very young, a very warmhearted (热心的) person.They decided

9、 to have another papermaking (make, paper) factory set up in this town.The kidnap has caused the family months of heartbroken (break, heart) and suffering.A takeaway (take, away) hamburger costs D|S13, a glass of fruit juice D|S5, a pair of rubber flipflops D|S34.Normally, if you see a girl wearing

10、such a threecornered (three, corner) cap, then you can be sure she is Jino.Our university has turned out some worldfamous (famous, world) scientists.语法点二冠词冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，常用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词(the)，不定冠词(a/an)，零冠词(名词前不用冠词)。定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“这(那)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西

11、。1特指双方都明白的人或物。Take the medicine.把药吃了。2上文提到过的人或事物。He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3指世上独一无二的事物。the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth4和单数名词连用表示一类事物；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。the dollar美元the fox 狐狸the rich 富人the living 生者5用在序数词和形容词最高级及形容词only, very, same等前面。Where do you live?I live on the

12、 second floor.你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。6与复数名词连用，指整个群体。They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)7表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。8用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。the Peoples Republic of China中

13、华人民共和国the United States 美国9用在表示西洋乐器的名词之前。She plays the piano.她弹钢琴。10用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫妇)集中演练331.单句改错Browns came to see me last weekend. Browns前加TheI once encountered an old man. A man taught me a lot about life. 第一个ATheThe Yellow River contains a plenty of sand. 去掉aApples ar

14、e sold by pound. by后加theThe earthquake happened in the 1972. 去掉第二个theThe rich has more money than the poor._hashaveHe took her by her hand. 第二个hertheNow he is in the fifties. thehis32.完成句子我按小时租了这辆车。I hired the car by_the_hour年轻人喜欢滑雪。The_young like skiing.21世纪的中国会更加繁荣昌盛。The_China_of_the_21st_century

15、will be more prosperous. 她吉他弹得很好。She plays_the_guitar very well.这是我读过的小说中最有趣的。This is_the_most_interesting_novel I have ever read.不定冠词的用法1泛指人或事物的类别，强调个体。A bee has six legs.蜜蜂有六条腿。2泛指某人某物。A student wanted to see you.有个学生想要见你。3表示one或every，但没有one语气重。 Everyone has a head and two hands.每个人都有一个脑袋和两只手。4用在物

16、质名词前，表示“一阵，一份，一场，一种”等。They were caught in a heavy rain.他们遇上了一场大雨。5knowledge, collection, understanding 等名词后加of .时，其前或其修饰语前常需用不定冠词。Her new book is a collection of short stories.她的新书是一部短篇小说集。6不定冠词可以用于某些具体化的名词前，表示具体的人或事。可以具体化的抽象名词有shame, surprise, pleasure, honor, success, help, beauty, failure等。Its a

17、pleasure for me to work with you.和你一起工作我非常高兴。7表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词，但如果名词前有修饰语，可用不定冠词。如the world, a peaceful world; the moon, a bright moon等。8不定冠词用于序数词前表示“又一，再一”，相当于another。Can you give me a second chance, please?请再给我一次机会好吗？9用在“be of a(n) n.”结构中，表示“相同的”，相当于the same。The are of an age.他们同岁。10用于人名前表示“

18、一个叫的人”。We dont have a Wilson here.我们这儿没有一个叫威尔逊的人。集中演练441.单句改错Comrades, I have a good news to tell you. 去掉aThe doctor advised me to lie in the bed for two days. 去掉第二个theI dont know the exact date, but it was Sunday because everybody was at church. Sunday前加aWe may be one family and live under a same r

19、oof. atheWhat do you think of the party?I should say it was success. was后加aIt is a great fun to collect stamps in our spare time. 去掉aMum, can I have the second apple? theaMy son, who is a 18yearold young man, now is a university student. 第一个aan42.完成句子他精通法语。He has_a_good_knowledge of French. 一个叫汤姆森的先

20、生要见你。A_Mr._Thomson wanted to see you.这是一部非常有趣的电影。This is a_most_interesting_film她年轻时是个有名的美人。She was a_famous_beauty in her youth.那样做事，简直是耻辱。It_is_a_shame to behave like that.我在那里过了一个愉快的暑假。I spent a_delightful_summer_holidays there.不用冠词的情况1在专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词前一般不用冠词。名师点津但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the，在特指时也加the

21、。例如：the Spring Festival“春节”。2表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不加冠词。Horses are strong animals. 马是很强壮的动物。3man表人类时不加冠词。Some animals possess the characteristic of man.有些动物具有人类的特征。4在季节、月份、日期前不加冠词，但是当被限定时加the。Winter comes after autumn. 秋天过后，冬天来了。In the winter of 2012, his life was changed. 在2012年的冬天，他的生活被改变了。5在名词前有物主代词、指示代词

22、、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。This is my book. 这是我的书。6一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。have supper吃晚饭play football踢足球7表示官衔、职位的词语作补足语、表语或同位语时，不加冠词。He was elected president of the company. 他被选为公司的经理。名师点津在有些词组中，有冠词与没有冠词其含义是不同的。in hospital 住院(因病)in the hospital 在医院(参观或工作等)in front of 在前面in the front of 在的前部at school 在上学at

23、the school 在学校(可能在工作，也可能在上学等)at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌旁(可能在吃饭，也可能在聊天、看报)out of question 毫无疑问out of the question 根本不可能集中演练551.冠词填空In / most countries, a university degree can give you a flying start in life.At / present we are going through a hard time, but Im sure / things will get better in the n

24、ear future.This book tells the life story of John Smith，who left / school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.He came into the classroom, _/_ book in _/_ hand.Its a good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them / pleasure.The visitors here are greatly impressed by

25、 the fact that / people from all walks of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in / space, about 900 of which could fall down onto the earth.Everything comes with a price; there is no such / thing as free lunch in the world.Many lifestyle patterns do such / gr

26、eat harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.52.完成句子他是这个学校的校长。He is headmaster_of_the_school. 虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。Child_as_he_is,_he knows a lot.他住院三天了。He has_been_in_hospital for three days.他坐火车去旅行。He travelled by_train我们那时在吃午饭。We were at_lunch then.有消息说，战争就要打响了。Word_ca

27、me_that the war was about to start.链接高考.冠词填空1(2015浙江高考)Janes grandmother had wanted to write a_childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in the way.解析：句意：多年来，简的祖母想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的事情阻碍了。第一空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way是固定搭配，意为“挡道或阻碍”。定冠词用于特指或固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。2(2015陕西高考)The more l

28、earned a man is, the more modest he usually becomes.解析：句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。使用“the 比较级主谓， the 比较级主谓”的句型。3(2015四川高考)Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.解析：句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。不定冠词在人名前，表示“一个像那样的人。”4(2015重庆高考)I just heard the bank where Dora works was

29、robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.解析：句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个戴面具的持枪人给抢劫了。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个戴面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。5(2014陕西高考)The village where I was born has grown into a town.解析：第一空后名词village后有定语从句修饰，表特指，故用the；第二空后名词town是可数名词单数，表泛指，用a。6(2014江西高考)They chose Tom to be the captain of the team bec

30、ause they knew he was a smart leader.解析：句意：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the；第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。7(2014天津高考)Life is like an ocean; Only the strongwilled can reach the other shore.解析：句意：人生像大海，只有那些具有坚强意志的人才能到达人生的彼岸。第一个空填an表示泛指；第二个空填the后跟形容词，表示某一类人。8(2014浙江高考)The paper is due next month, and I am