英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

1、英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求） 1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. However, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to

2、know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean companys o

3、ffice early in the morning and spent the whole day in long meetings. By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. The Germans did not understand that in S

4、outh Korea business talks often continue into the evening. The Germans only came to realize that they offended（冒犯）their hosts after they had lost the contract. 3 In Europe or the USA, business is seldom discussed into the evening. However, it is important to be on time for a meeting. If you are _, y

5、our hosts may think you do not care. In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. This way, you can show how keen（强烈的） you are to do business with them. You will also have time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business. 4 However, in many coun

6、tries meetings may not start on time. There are many _for this, such as transport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars. Sometimes the time of day is also important. In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. Therefore, if you try

7、 to arrange（安排） a meeting for the early afternoon, you may find that not many people will_, or that your hosts will be unhappy. （1）According to Paragraph 2, why did the Germans politely refuse the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks? （No more than 15 words） （2）Whats the tradition of b

8、usiness talks in South Korea? （No more than 10 words） （3）Where is it common for people to have a short sleep after lunch according to Paragraph 4? （No more than 10 words） （4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. _ _ _（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Ch

9、inese. （6）According to the passage, what should we pay attention to if we want to do business in different countries? Why? （No more than 25 words） 【答案】 （1）Because they were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest.（2）The business talks often continue into the evening.（3）In South A

10、merica and many countries in southern Europe.（4）late / absent；reasons / causes / excuses；attend / come / agree（5）而且在坐下来讨论事务之前你将有时间和主人/东道主谈话。（6）We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在当今世界，了解与你打交道的

11、人的当地风俗和传统是很重要的，这是给你的主人留下深刻印象的最好方式。文章列举了不同的国家的习俗和传统。 （1）细节理解题题。根据 By the evening, the Germans were so tired that they politely turned down the Koreans invitation to go out for dinner and drinks, since they wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 可知，德国人拒绝韩国人的邀请是因为他们太累了，想回宾馆睡觉。故答案是 Because t

12、hey were tired and wanted to return to their hotel and get some rest. 。 （2）细节理解题。根据 The Germans did not understand that in South Korea business talks often continue into the evening. 可知，韩国人商务谈判的传统是开会持续到晚上，故答案是 The business talks often continue into the evening. 。 （3）细节理解题。根据 In South America and man

13、y countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，在南美和南欧的许多国家，午饭后会小憩，故答案是 In South America and many countries in southern Europe. 。 （4） 根据 In fact, it is better to arrive at least ten minutes before the meeting starts. 可知，如果你迟到了或者缺席了，主人会认为你不在意，故答案是 late / absent 。 根据such as t

14、ransport difficulties, unusual weather and the breakdown of cars.可知，这是在列举会议不能按时开的原因的。故答案是 reasons / causes / excuses 。 根据 In South America and many countries in southern Europe, people have a short sleep after lunch. 可知，南美人有午休的习惯，如果你安排会议在午饭后，不会有很多人来。故答案是 attend / come / agree 。 （5）You will also have

15、 time to talk with your hosts before you sit down to discuss business.本句为时间状语从句，you你，also也，have time to talk with your hosts，有时间跟房东谈话， sit down 坐下，discuss business谈生意，故答案是在你坐下来讨论生意之前，你还有时间和你的主人交谈。 （6）细节理解题。根据 It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with

16、, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 可知，在谈生意的时候，一定要注意当地的风俗习惯，这样会给人好的印象，故答案是 We should pay attention to the local customs and traditional. Because they may help us make good contacts in different countries. 。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的

17、方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。 A. Its just fun. B. Travel is education.C. Kids are not afraid. D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theyll like it more and more. F. They become communicative Many parents fear to travel with kids. If you ha

18、ve the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids._ When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the

19、currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts._ For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to sh

20、are about their travels._ The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for

21、them._ Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_ Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school acti

22、vities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】 B；F；C；E；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。 A. Its just fun. 很有趣。 B. Travel is education.旅行是教育。

23、 C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。 D. Never let them travel alone.不要让他们独自旅行。 E. Theyll like it more and more.他们会越来越喜欢的。 F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。 （1）根据第二段When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered,

24、 such as How long will it take us to get there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts.，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。 （2）根据第三段For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! Th

25、ese types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T他们变得健谈，故选F。 （3）根据The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt take him long

26、to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important for them.当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信

27、，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。 （4）根据Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more! 一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选E。 （5）根据Who doesnt need a break

28、 from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel f

29、ar for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3任务型阅读。 （1）阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的小标题（其中一项多余），将其序

30、号填入第14小题。 High school life can be terrible if you get it all wrong. Find out how to survive（生存）high school with a few easy tips. _ High school is a fun time to make new friends and meet new people. Make friends with all kinds of people and not just a group which you are comfortable with. Socialize,

31、but by judging who you can connect to.You will find friends, but stay away from the ones who dont want to be your friends. _ Do your own things, and dont just follow others. Dont give in to anyones wants. Just be yourself and create a strong self-image（自我形象）. _ When you believe in yourself, others will believe in you. Confidence is a special gift in your life. And people respect you for that. Make sure you wont easily get influenced by others. _ Fall in love with it. Make the most out of it, and you will never get those moments back. Come up with funny ideas