普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷71.docx

1、普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷71（新课标）2020年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语模拟卷7 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A (2019合肥市质检)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama Cit

2、y.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，FloridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with

3、your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacati

4、ons，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit

5、to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids pla

6、y in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方，这四个地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at

7、 the Maui Banyan.C考查细节理解。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C项正确。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.A考查细节理解。根据Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of

8、 your life”可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.B考查细节理解。根据Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and y

9、our family”；Jupiter，Florida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，因此B项正确。B (2019山东省、湖北省部分重点中学质检)Not long ago I saw the following headline：“An antihomework trend goes g

10、lobal”The reasoning：It stresses children out and it steals“precious family time”Hmm.I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies，resulting in bad or incomplete work.I also wonder about the“precious family time”If h

11、omework were abolished，would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having hearttoheart discussions about the social and political landscapes(局面)？In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise in

12、telligent adults，I am doubtful.When I was a kid，homework actually created precious family time.I still remember，after supper，clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my schoolbooks.And then，in swing shifts，my workingclass parents would sit down with me and，to the best of their abilities，help

13、 me when and where they could.Ive often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument.For me，this was the clarinet (单簧管)，which I began learning to play at age 9.Every week I took a 30minute lesson from an old Polis

14、h man，Mr. Markiewicz.“Practice an hour a day，and youll be playing the clarinet before you know it.”Because my motivation was strong，I did practice an hour a day，and I did learn to play it in a reasonable amount of time.Lets get rid of homework，but only the word“homework”，and replace it with“practice

15、”As a teacher，its all I ask：that my students listen up in class and then go home to practice，so that when they return to me to show me how much they understand.Iand their parentscan be proud of them.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过回忆小时候的经历，提出解决作业问题的方法。让练习代替作业，成为课堂教学的延续。4What might happen in the house with no h

16、omework according to the author?AStudents will play games.BStudents will develop new interest.CThere will be more precious family time.DThere will be more arguments among the family.A考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interes

17、t of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful”可知，在互联网和糖果粉碎传奇等游戏盛行的时代，作者对此表示怀疑，因为网络和游戏吸引了原本聪明的成年人，花费了他们的时间。因此可推断，如果不写作业，学生可能会玩游戏，故答案为A。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AMourn his precious family times passing.BShow the powerful parental forces.CProve the advantage of homework.DRepr

18、esent his uneasy life as a student.C考查推理判断。第三段作者主要讲述做作业给自己的童年带来的快乐时光，讲述了做作业的好处，故答案为C。【易错点拨】考生易误选A，作者讲述童年快乐时光是由写家庭作业带来的，目的在于阐述家庭作业的好处，而不是痛惜珍贵的家庭时光的流逝。6What does the author suggest students do about the homework?AGet rid of it.BDont see it as a load.CTake great pride in it.DImprove their motivation fo

19、r it.B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Lets get rid of homework，but only the wordhomework，and replace it withpractice”可知，作者最后倡议我们只摆脱“家庭作业”这个词，而代之以“练习”的称呼。再结合倒数第二段作者用学乐器来对比做家庭作业可知，作者建议通过练习的方式来把作业当作一种实践，而不是一种负担，故答案为B。C (2019太原市模拟)Gabriellas family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound

20、 bilingual(熟谙两种语言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriellas

21、 parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain

22、 imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.Its well known that the brains left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types o

23、f functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slo

24、wed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning

25、a second language like a child，its never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello”to“Hola” “Bonjour”or“nihao”because when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，双语学习能使大脑更加聪明、更加健康、更加活跃；学习外语永远不迟。7Why is Gabriellas family used as th

26、e example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn foreign languages.C考查细节理解。根据第一段的内容可知，Gabriella家中有三种不同的双语学习类型的人，即Gabriella同时学习英语和西班牙语；她的弟弟在学校学习英语，在家里学习西班牙语；她的父母则通过将第二语言翻

27、译为母语来学习第二语言。据此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭为例是为了说明三种不同双语学习类型的人，故C项正确。8Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a set of concepts.BBecause they use both hemispheres to learn languages.CBecause their mother tongue doesnt influence them much.DBecause they can

28、 easily translate one language into another.B考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left”可知，儿童学习语言更容易是因为他们发育中的大脑让他们在语言学习中使用两个脑半球，而在大多数成

29、年人中，学习语言依赖于一个脑半球，通常是左半球，故B项正确。9Which of the following best explains“handicap”underlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease. BDisability.CDisadvantage. DIllness.C考查词义猜测。根据第三段第一句，尤其是该句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”并结合语境可推知，画线词与C项“不利因素，障碍”意思相近，故C项正确。10What can

30、we infer from the text?AThe left brain is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.CThe proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.B考查推理判断。根据第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did

31、 show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier，and more actively engaged”可知，研究确实表明，双语可能会让你更聪明，它会让你的大脑更复杂、更健康、更活跃；据此可推知，语言学习促进大脑的发展，故B项正确。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019沈阳市质量监测)Whoever wrote the song“Its the Most Wonder

32、ful Time of the Year”must have never experienced the holiday blues.Fortunately，psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 11 Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family