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七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案.docx

1、七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案七年级英语下册完形填空经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空 John worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss 1 him, John, I want you to go to London, and to 2 Mr. Black. Heres the address. His office is near the station. John went to London 3 train. He left the station and thought,

2、The office isnt 4 the station. Ill find it 5 . But after an hour he was still looking for it, so he stopped and asked an old woman. She said, Just go along this street, and turn left 6 the end, and its the 7 building on the right. John went and found it. 8 days later, John went to the same city, 9 a

3、gain he couldnt find the office, so he asked someone the way. It was 10 old woman! She was very surprised and said, Are you still looking for that place?1. A. saidB. said toC. talked toD. spoke2. A. seeB. watchC. lookD. found3. A. onB. byC. withD. in4. A. next toB. nearC. far fromD. in front of5. A.

4、 easyB. easilyC. slowlyD. early6. A. byB. toC. atD. on7. A. fiveB. twelveC. thirdD. twenty8. A. MuchB. A fewC. A littleD. A lot9. A. becauseB. whenC. butD. so10. A. differentB. sameC. the differentD. the same【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了约翰先生到城市找办公室的经历。 (1)句意:

5、一天,他的老板对他说。A.said说,B.said to对说,C.talked to对说,D.spoke说。根据后面提到老板的话,可知空缺的意义为对他说,填入said to,故选B。 (2)句意:我想要你去伦敦,去看看布莱克先生。A.see看,B.watch看,C.look看,D.found发现。根据后文提到他的地址,可知空缺的意义为看,填入see,故选A。 (3)句意:约翰乘火车去了伦敦。A.on在上,B.by乘坐,C.with和,D.in在里面。根据乘坐交通工具,前面用by,可知空缺处填入介词by,故选B。 (4)句意:这个办公室离火车站不远。A.next to靠近,B.near在附近,C

6、.far from离远,D.in front of在前面。根据前文提到办公室在火车站附近,可知空缺的意义为离不远,填入far from,故选C。 (5)句意:我很容易就可以找到它。A.easy容易的,B.easily容易地,C.slowly缓慢的,D.early早的。根据空缺处修饰单词find,可知应该用副词形式,填入easily,故选B。 (6)句意:在最后想左转。A.by通过,B.to到,C.at在,D.on在上面。根据短语turn left at the end,可知空缺处填入介词,at,故选C。 (7)句意:它在右边第三个建筑物。A.five五,B.twelve十二,C.third第三

7、,D.twenty二十。根据空缺处修饰building,可知应该填入序数词,为third,第三,故选C。 (8)句意:一些天后,约翰去了相同的城市。A.Much很多,B.A few一些,C.A little一些,D.A lot很多。根据修饰词days为可数名词,可知前面填入a few,一些,故选B。 (9)句意:但是他仍然找不到那个办公室。A.because因为,B.when当时候,C.but但是,D.so因此。根据句子前后的关系为转折,填入but,但是,故选C。 (10)句意:它仍然是相同的那个老妇女。A.different不同,B.same相同,C.the different不同,D.th

8、e same相同。根据文章大意可知,前后两个妇女为同一人,且same前面需要定冠词the修饰,可知空缺处填入the same,相同的,故选D。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力, 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 What is happiness? Some people say that happiness comes from making a lot of 1 . Some people say tha

9、t happiness 2 doing things that they like or make them feel powerful(强大的). But I dont think happiness comes from money or being powerful. In fact, happiness comes from little things 3 . My mother says that she is very happy when the sun shines 4 the leaves on her face. Then theres my grandma. She al

10、ways 5 her time on her flowers. 6 I asked my grandma, 7 do you spend your time on such unimportant things?. My grandma held my hand and said with a smile, Whenever I see the flowers blooming (盛开),I 8 help but feel happy. I still remember what she said even back then. When you are sad, try to find ha

11、ppiness in the 9 things. Remember that happiness is 10 .1. A. moneyB. funC. facesD. friends2. A. areB. amC. isD. be3. A. in dangerB. in lifeC. in summerD. in green4. A. withB. throughC. underD. before5. A. spendsB. takesC. paysD. costs6. A. OnceB. EvenC. SoonD. Suddenly7. A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. Why8

12、. A. wontB. needntC. dontD. cant9. A. bigB. littleC. manyD. few10. A. anywhereB. nowhereC. everywhereD. somewhere【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)D;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:主要讲述开心是什么,并且通过作者身边的事情告诉我们,其实开心来源于身边的小事,开心到处都有。 (1)句意“一些人说:开心来自于赚许多钱”。本题考查名词辨析。A.钱;B.开心;C.脸;D.朋友。根据But I dont think happ

13、iness comes from money or being powerful“我认为开心不是来自于钱和强大”可知,故选A。 (2)句意“一些人说:开心是做那些你喜欢或者让你感到强大的事情”。本题考查be的用法。主语为happiness,谓语用is,故选C。 (3)句意“实际上,开心来自于生活中的小事”。本题考查介词短语辨析。A.处于危险中;B.一生中,在生活中;C.在夏天;D.穿绿色衣服。根据下文可知,讲述妈妈和祖母的事例,告诉我们,开心就在普通的生活中,故选B。 (4)句意:我的妈妈说:当太阳穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上时她非常开心。本题考查介词辨析。A.和,随着(表示伴随);B.穿过(从内部

14、穿过);C.在下面;D.在之前。根据句意可知,阳光穿过树叶照耀在她的脸上,阳光从内部穿过,用through,故选B。 (5)句意:她总是在花上花费他的时间。本题考查动词辨析。A.花费,用于“人+spend+时间/钱+(in)doing/on sth,人作主语;B.花费,用于“It takes sb+时间/钱+to do sth”;C.支付,用于“人+pay+钱+for sth”结构;D.花费,用于“物+cost+人+钱”结构。本句话中,主语为she,且根据后面的on her flowers可知,用spend,故选A。 (6)句意:曾经我问我的祖母,“为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间?”

15、。A.曾经;B.甚至;C.不久(用一般将来时);D.突然。此处应是我曾经问我的祖母,用once,故选A。 (7)句意:曾经我问我的祖母,“为什么你在如此不重要的事情上花费你的时间?。A.什么时候(问时间);B.如何,怎样(问方式);C.什么;D.为什么(问原因)。根据I asked my grandma,可知想知道做那些无关紧要的事情的原因,故选D。 (8)句意:无论何时我看到花盛开,我都忍不住高兴。本题考查情态动词辨析。A.不能;B.不需要;C.不;D.不能。cant help but,忍不住,固定搭配,故选D。 (9)句意“当你悲伤时,在小事上努力寻找开心”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.大的;

16、B.小的;C.许多(后接可数名词复数);D.几乎没有(后接可数名词复数,表示否定)。根据全文可知,他的妈妈和祖母都在生活中的小事中得到快乐,故选B。 (10)句意:记住:快乐无处不在。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.任何地方,某地;B.没有地方;C.每一个地方;D.某地方。根据常识可知,快乐在每一个地方,用everywhere处处,到处,故选C。 【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案。3先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个答案中选择可以填入空白处的最佳

17、答案。 On a small farm in Mexico, there are no schools. A 1 is the school. The 2 of the bus is the teacher. Its a school bus, but it doesnt take the children to school. It just goes round 3 place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three 4 . The farmers 5 it a scho

18、ol on wheels(车轮). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, 6 and dancing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the 7 children come to have their lessons because they must

19、 work in the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to 8 too. 9 the farmers hope that some day they can have a 10 school on their farm!1. A. houseB. boatC. farmD. bus2. A. driverB. fatherC. friendD. farmer3. A. withB. byC. fromD. behind4. A. monthsB. minutesC. yearsD. ho

20、urs5. A. soundB. callC. showD. hear6. A. singB. singingC. to singD. sings7. A. biggerB. smallerC. littleD. more8. A. workB. studyC. buyD. drive9. A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. When10. A. kindB. reallyC. realD. friendly【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文叙述了在墨西哥有一个流动的公交车学校

21、,一辆公交车就是一所学校,司机就是老师。它是经常从一地方到另一个地方移动,每当来到农场上大家都热烈欢迎它。农场上的孩子和孩子的父母都来公交车学校学习。 (1)句意:一辆公交车就是学校。A. house房子 B. boat船 C. farm农场 D. bus公交车,根据后文Its a school bus,可知这是一所公交学校,故选D。 (2)句意:公交车的司机就是老师。A. driver司机 B. father 父亲;C. friend 朋友;D. farmer农民,根据 of the bus is the teacher 可知是公交车司机,故选A。 (3)句意:它只是从一个地方转到另一个地方

22、,有时会来到这个农场。with和一起;by在旁边;from从;behind在后;from to,从某地到某地,故选C。 (4)句意:公交车会在这呆三个月。A. months月 B. minutes分钟 C. years年 D. hours小时,结合后文When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work i

23、n the morning. At night,the fathers and mothers come to school.早上、下午、晚上教不同的学生,B、D时间太短错误;又根据上文It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm可知时间也不会太长,尤其推测应该是3年,故选A。 (5)句意:农民门称它为车轮上的学校。A. sound听起来 B. call称为,叫做 C. show表现、展示 D. hear听到,这是人们给它起的名字,所以人们称它为车轮上的学校。故选B。 (6)句意:每当公共

24、汽车来的时候,农民们就会来,跑向它,唱歌跳舞。连词and表并列,将此空与dancing并列,所以形式要保持一致,现在分词作伴随状语,故选B。 (7)句意:在下午,大点的孩子去上课,因为他们上午必须干活。A. bigger更大的 B. smaller更小的 C. little小的,没有多少的 D. more更多的上文提到in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children,此处与the small children作比较,所以是大一点的孩子,故选A。(8)句意:他们也想学习。A. work工作 B. 学习study C. buy买 D. d

25、rive开车,根据 At night,the fathers and mothers come to school. 可知此处是大人们也想学习,故选B。 (9)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!根据标点符号!,可知这是个感叹句,所以B、D错误,how +形容词+主谓/ what (a/an) +形容词+名词+主谓,故选A。 (10)句意:农民们多么希望有一天他们的农场上能有一所真正的学校啊!A. kind好的,善良的,形容词 B. really真正地,副词 C. real真的,形容词 D. friendly友好的,形容词,school前缺少一个定语,用形容词,根据上文

26、内容可知这不是一个真正的学校,可知他们希望有一所真的学校,故选C。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。4完形填空 John sat next to me when we

27、 were in No.1 Middle School. He had a serious 1 in communicating (交流) with people. One always had to guess what he was saying. Besides(此外), 2 of my classmates did not like to be with him because his hands and shirts were always 3 . I tried to let him know the importance of being clean by 4 him many

28、times a day to wash his hands. But he just could not understand. One day, our teacher Miss Lee walked up to John. 5 saying anything, she took John to the washroom. Slowly, Miss Lee washed his 6 and told him that he should keep himself clean. She did that every day for one month. 7 , John understood.

29、 Miss Lees love gives me a good example to follow when I 8 my job. I always remember to teach my students by showing them the right 9 to do things. And the most important of all, I always remember to give them 10 to learn and to grow up. 1. A. questionB. problemC. troubleD. hobby2. A. mostB. fewestC

30、. fewD. more3. A. dirtyB. cleanC. newD. old4. A. talkingB. sayingC. speakingD. telling5. A. WithB. WithoutC. AfterD. Above6. A. faceB. feetC. shirtsD. hands7. A. At lastB. At firstC. Such asD. So far8. A. didB. am doingC. have doneD. am going to do9. A. waysB. answersC. timeD. food10. A. more adviceB. less adviceC. more timeD. less time【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Ted有交流困难的问题,同学们都不喜欢与他玩因为他的手和衬衣总是很脏,老师尽力地叫他要洗手保持干净,但他并不明白。后来老师以身示范,亲自带着Ted去洗手。并每天重复,日复一日,他明白了老师的用意。老师的爱的行为影响了作者,让作者知道了要教学生做事的正确方法。(1)考查名词辨析。A意思是问题指需要回答的问题;B表示问题指某方面存在的问题;C“麻烦”常用固定短

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