职称英语题.docx

1、职称英语题 词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共15分)1.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.angerB.doubtC.loveD.surprise2.The document was compiled by the Department of Health.A.writtenB.printedC.attachedD.sent3.Hes spent years cultivating a knowledge of art.A.sharingB.usingC.denyingD.developing4.Weve seen a

2、marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A.clearB.regularC.quickD.great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeB.similarC.usualD.bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.goodB.specialC.privateD.general7.In the process，the light energy converts to heat ener

3、gy.A.changesB.reducesC.leavesD.drops8.Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A.limitedB.allowedC.stoppedD.kept9. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A.retirementB.advertisementC.advancementD.replacement10.If we leave now，we should miss the traffic.A.directB.stopC.mixD.avoid

4、11.There was a profound silence after his remark.A.proudB.shortC.suddenD.deep12.I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues.A.longB.boringC.originalD.humorous13.The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A.caughtB.killedC.foundD.jailed14.Such a database would be e

5、xtremely costly to set up.A.transferB.destroyC.establishD.update15.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.combineB.sellC.closeD.break参考答案：1.A 2.A3.D4.A5.A6.A7. A8. A9. C10.D11.D12.D13.A 14.C15.A 阅读判断(第1622题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供

6、的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。New Product Will Save LivesDrinking water that looks clean may still contain bugs(虫子) ,which can cause illness. A small company called Genera Technologies has produced a testing method in three stages, which shows whether water is safe. The new test shows

7、 if water needs chemicals added to it, to destroy anything harmful. It was invented by scientist Dr. Adrian Parton, who started Genera five years ago. He and his employees have developed the test together with a British water company.Andy Headland, Generas marketing director, recently presented the

8、test at a conference in the USA and forecast good American sales for it. Genera has already sold 11 of its tests at $ 42,500 a time in the UK and has a further four on order. It expects to sell another 25 tests before the end of March. The company says it is the only test in the UK to be approved by

9、 the government. Genera was formed five years ago and until October last year had only five employees;it now employs 14. Mr.Headland believes that the company should make around $19 million by the end of the year in the UK alone.16Genera Technologies has developed a method that determines whether wa

10、ter is clean.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17Before he set up Genera, Dr Parton had worked for a British water company.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18The new product has been a commercial success in the USA.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19Each of the tests costs $42,500.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20Genera Techn

11、ologies orders 25 more tests before the end of the year.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21The British government is helping Dr Parton to sell the tests abroad.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22Genera has increased the number of its employees recently.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned16A17C18B19A20B21C22A 阅读理解(每题3分，共45

12、分)短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Newspapers often tell us of floods in some parts of the United States.Nearly every year on the great central drainages heavy rains and melting snow cause the waters to pour out the mountains and plains, to turn brooks into torrents,

13、and to swell quiet streams into wild uncontrolled rivers. From Cairo to New Orleans, and from Pittsburgh to Paducah, the cry River rising! is a familiar yet fearful voice. . . When the rivers sometimes become too high or too swift to be controlled communities are flooded, families flee from their ho

14、mes, croplands are washed out, and transportation comes to a halt. Hunger, disease, and death follow the wild waters.Although given less publicity, the agricultural damage done by the many smaller, more frequent floods usually far exceeds the losses caused by the very grand ones. In the Central Stat

15、es, ditches and drains cause the flows from spring rains and melting snow to run far more rapidly than in the days before white men settled on the land. Once, excess spring flood waters emptied into lakes and swampy lands, there to be detained for slow release into stream and rivers. Now, systematic

16、 drainage has actually eliminated these natural reservoirs.In the more rolling sections of the East, spring runoff was formerly absorbed and held temporarily in the porous soils beneath the unbroken expanse of forest. When large areas were converted to farm use, removal of the forest and the practic

17、e of up-and-down hill plowing deprived the soils of much of their ability to catch and store water.The effects of eliminating the natural forest cover are shown in the gullied farm lands and widened stream channels found in some densely settled areas. Partly because the stream channels are more or l

18、ess filled with material washed down from the uplands, and partly because storm runoff has increased, the channels are today no longer able to carry all the flow from heavy rains. This explains why the streams overtop banks far more often than in the days before settlement.31. The best title for the

19、 selection would be_.A. River Rising! River Rising!B. Forests and FloodsC. Flooding in the U. S.D. The Results of Flooding32. All of the following cause floods EXCEPT_.A. heavy rainB. melting snowC. increasing storm runoffD. porous soil33. The author states that_.A. lakes and swamps once acted like

20、natural reservoirsB. up-and-down hill plowing catches and stores waterC. stream channels are the best carriers of waterD. floods are easily prevented and controlled34. According to the selection, streams overtop their banks partly because_.A. material from higher land is washed into themB. ditches a

21、nd drains lead into themC. rivers become too swiftD. snow melts more rapidly nowadays35. The floods which are given most publicity_.A. cause no damageB. cause the most damageC. cause less agricultural damage than the many smaller, more frequent floodsD. far exceed the smaller, more frequent floods i

22、n agricultural lossMobile Phone and DiseasesA study by scientists in Finland has found that mobile phone radiation can cause changes in human cells that might affect the brain, the leader of the research team said.But Darius Leszczynski, who headed the 2-year study and will present findings next wee

23、k at a conference in Quebec(魁北克), said more research was needed to determine the seriousness of the changes and their impact on the brain or the body.The study at Finlands Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority found that exposure to radiation from mobile phones can cause increased activity in hundr

24、eds of proteins in human cells grown in a laboratory, he said.“We know that there is some biological response. We can detect it with our very sensitive approaches, but we do not know whether it can have any physiological effects on the human brain or human body,” Leszczynski said.Nonetheless the stu

25、dy, the initial findings of which were published last month in the scientific journal Differentiation, raises new questions about whether mobile phone radiation can weaken the brains protective shield against harmful substances.The study focused on changes in cells that line blood vessels and on whe

26、ther such changes could weaken the functioning of the blood-brain barrier, which prevents potentially harmful substances from entering the brain from the bloodstream, Leszczynski said.The study found that a protein called hsp27 linked to the functioning of the blood-brain barrier showed increased ac

27、tivity due to irradiation and pointed to a possibility that such activity could make the shield more permeable(能透过的), he said.“Increased protein activity might cause cells to shrinknot the blood vessels but the cells themselvesand then tiny gaps could appear between those cells through which some mo

28、lecules could pass. ” he said.Leszczynski declined to speculate on what kind of health risks that could pose, but said a French study indicated that headache, fatigue and sleep disorders could result.“These are not life-threatening problems but can cause a lot of discomfort,” he said, adding that a

29、Swedish group had also suggested a possible link with Alzheimers disease.“Where the truth is do not know,” he said.Leszczynski said that he, his wife and children use mobile phones, and he said that he did not think his study suggested any need for new restrictions on mobile phone use.36According to

30、 Leszczynski, how does mobile phone affect ones health? _AMobile phone radiation can increase protein activities and such activities can make the protective shield more permeable.BMobile phone radiation can shrink the blood vessels and prevent blood from flowing smoothly.CMobile phone radiation will

31、 bring stress to people exposed to it.DMobile phone radiation kills blood cells at a rapid speed.37Whats the result of the French study? _AThe harm of mobile phone radiation is life-threatening.BMobile phone may affect ones normal way of thinking.CSleep disorders could result from mobile phone radiation.DA protein called