1、高考英语语法讲解及练习题高考英语语法专题复习含答案一、冠词The Article知识要点: 冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如:She is a girl. I am a t
2、eacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。如: I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如: a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of,
3、 a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。如: This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。二、定冠词的用法: 1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。这是定冠词th
4、e的基本用法。如: Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如: Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。如: There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如: the earth, t
5、he moon, the sun. 5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如: He is always the first to come to school. Bob is the tallest in his class. 6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。如: the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Childrens Palace, the Party等。 7、用在一些习惯用语中。如: on the day, in the morning (afternoon, e
6、vening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。 8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。如: the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas 9、用在报刊、杂志前。如: the Peoples Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。 10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。如: The Browns are at home to receive visitors today.
7、布朗一家今天要接待客人。 11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。如: the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。 12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。如: The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠词(即不用冠词): 1、专用名词和不可数名词前。如: China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。 2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that,
8、my, your, some, any等代词。如: Go down this street. 3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。如: We are students. I like reading stories. 4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。如: Teachers Day, Childrens Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。 Today is New Years Day. It is Sunday. March 8 is Womens Day. 5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。如: Whats the matter, Gra
9、nny? We elected him monitor. 6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。如: at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。 7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。如: She goes to school after breakfast every morni
10、ng. We are going to play football. We usually have lunch at school. 8、科目前不加。如:We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects. 【专项训练】:1、 We cant live without air. Aan B Cthe Dsome2、Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning. Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere. Aa; the Bthe; the
11、 Cthe; a Da; a3、Ive been waiting for him for hour and half. A; Bthe; a Ca; the Dan; a4、What fine weather we have today! Aa B Csome Dan5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one? Aa tree Bsuch tree Can tree Dtree6、Children usually go to school at age of six. A; the Ba; an Cthe; Dthe; the7、 Himalayas is
12、 highest mountain in world. A; the; BThe; the; the CA; a; a D;8、They each have _book. Li Huas is about writer. Wang Lins is on science. Aa; a; Bthe; ; the C; the; Da; the; a9、 Physics is science of matter and energy. AThe; B; C; the DA; a10、 sun rises in east and sets in west. AA; an; a BThe; CThe;
13、the; the DA; the; a11、Many people agree that_knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. Aa; Bthe; an Cthe; the D; the12、 _Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows this man). He was in bad temper. A;a BA; CThe; the DA; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one
14、. Aa; the B; C;a Da; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy? A Bthe Ca Dan15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music. A; the B; Cthe; Dthe; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing but space. Athe; B; the C; Dthe; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876. A Ba Cthe Done18、Wheres Jack? I think hes still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom. A; Bthe; the Cthe; D; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things in public places. Athe; the B; Cthe; D; the20、Id like information about the management of your hot
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