东莞市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习.docx

1、东莞市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习东莞市中考英语 英语 完形填空专题练习一、英语完形填空1完形填空 Using computers is part of our life. On the Internet, we can read news, plan holidays, pay bills, make 1 , play games and so on. But for some people, once they are onto the Internet, they just cant stop. It 2 that 51% of the men and 42% of the wome

2、n think Internet is one reason why theyre not getting enough 3 ! 68% of the Internet addicts(上瘾的人) say they have less time to stay with their family or to visit their friends face to face than before. Some students also have Internet addiction. These students often stay 4 school and home and throw t

3、heir homework away, just playing games in the Internet cafes. They 5 the screens straight, and their fingers hit keys quickly. At times, they shout loudly and jump from their seats when they win or lose the games. These gamers play games most of the day, then think about them for 6 of the day and dr

4、eam about them in bed at night. They soon become lonely and wont talk with others. They think about nothing 7 the results of the games they have got. They prefer playing computer games to 8 . Computers are now their 9 friends. That makes their parents 10 . Unless we can use computers in a right way,

5、 our life will be worse and worse.1. A. friendB. mistakesC. friendsD. friends with2. A. was reportedB. is reportedC. reportsD. reporting3. A. sleepB. sleepingC. sleepsD. slept4. A. awayB. farC. away fromD. from5. A. watchB. walkC. lookD. hear6. A. othersB. anotherC. the restD. other7. A. exceptB. be

6、sidesC. besideD. near8. A. studyB. studyingC. studiesD. studied9. A. bestB. the bestC. wellD. better10. A. to worryB. worryingC. worriedD. worries【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了日常使用电脑的情况。 （1）句意： 在互联网上，我们可以阅读新闻，计划假期，支付账单，交朋友，玩游戏等等。根据 we can read news, plan holid

7、ays, pay bills可知都是积极的行为，make friends固定搭配，交朋友，make mistakes犯错误，make friends with，和某人交朋友，此处没有宾语，故选C。 （2）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！根据 think Internet is one reason可知时态是一般现在时描述客观事实，report和主语it是被动关系故合适一般现在时的被动形式is done ， 故选B。 （3）句意：据报道，51%的男性和42%的女性认为上网是他们睡眠不足的原因之一！enough修饰名词，sleep是名词睡眠，故选A。 （4

8、）句意： 这些学生经常回避学校和家里，扔掉作业，只是在网吧玩游戏。根据 playing games in the Internet cafes可知是回避，stay away from，固定搭配， 回避 ， 故选C。 （5）句意：他们直视屏幕，手指快速敲击键盘。A看，及物动词，B走路，C看，不及物动词，D听到，根据 the screens是宾语，screen屏幕是看的，故用watch，故选A。 （6）句意： 这些“游戏玩家”一天中大部分时间都在玩游戏，然后一天中的其他时间都在想它们，晚上在床上梦见它们。rest of，固定搭配，其余的，故选C。 （7）句意：除了他们得到的比赛结果他们什么都不想。

9、A除了，不包含关系，B除了，包含关系，C在旁边，D附近，根据 These gamers play games most of the day可知此处表示排除游戏之后就没有别的事情了，故是except，故选A。 （8）句意：他们宁愿玩电脑游戏而不是其他的。to是介词，其后是动名词，故选B。 （9）句意：电脑是他们最好的朋友。根据 They soon become lonely and wont talk with others，可知很孤独不和其他人说话可知此处是最高级，最好的朋友，their是限定词，故此处只是最高级，故选A。 （10）句意：这使得他们的父母很担心。make sb+形容词，使某人

10、感到，worried是形容词，故选C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完形填空 A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all be

11、gan to shake their heads 3 Its too deep! said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 . The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of

12、the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died. The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again. Finally, to t

13、he 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop? The frog explained, I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and ch

14、eering me on to try harder. Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a(n) 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.1. A. riverB. desertC. poolD. hole2. A. upB. overC. downD. around3. A. shylyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. politely4. A. aliveB. awakeC. asleepD. alone5. A. jumpingB. helpingC. cheeringD.

15、 watching6. A. stopB. riseC. practiseD. continue7. A. foodB. moneyC. energyD. life8. A. got upB. gave upC. woke upD. hurried up9. A. because ofB. instead ofC. in spite ofD. in place of10. A. sillyB. cleverC. funnyD. strong11. A. enjoymentB. surpriseC. sadnessD. excitement12. A. so thatB. ever sinceC

16、. even thoughD. as far as13. A. smellB. seeC. touchD. hear14. A. warningB. celebrationC. punishmentD. encouragement15. A. differenceB. promiseC. mistakeD. appointment【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）D；（14）D；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】通过讲两只青蛙同时掉进洞里，一只死了，另一只却跳出了洞的故事，表明鼓励性的话语有

17、时也起作用。（1）句意：突然，它们中的两只掉进深洞里。A.river河流；B.desert沙漠；C.pool游泳池；D.hole洞。根据deep深的可知是洞，故选D。（2）句意：其他所有的青蛙一起往下看掉下去的朋友。look up往上看；look over检查；look down往下看；look around环顾四周。根据前文可知青蛙掉进深洞了，所以其他青蛙是从洞口往下看，故选C。（3）句意：它们都开始难过地摇头。A.shyly害羞地；B.sadly难过地；C.angrily生气地；D.politely礼貌地。根据Its too deep! said one frog.可知掉进去的两只青蛙很难

18、上来，所以它们是难过的，故选B。（4）句意：另一只增加说它们将能活着出来是不可能的。A.alive活着的；B.awake醒着的；C.asleep睡着的；D.alone独自的。根据句意可知青蛙掉进深洞里，同伴认为它们将不能活着出来，故选A。（5）句意：但是正在观看的那些青蛙一直朝它们喊。A.jumping观看；B.helping帮助；C.cheering加油；D.watching观看。根据All of the other frogs came together to look可知所有其他青蛙都在洞口观看，故选D。（6）句意：它们最好停止。A.stop停止；B.rise升起；C.practise练

19、习；D.continue继续。根据The two frogs began to jump和后文可知两只青蛙在跳，其他青蛙劝它们不要跳，因为浪费能量，即停止跳，故选A。（7）句意：因为它们仅仅在浪费它们的能量。A.food食物；B.money钱；C.energy能量；D.life生活。根据常识可知一直跳会浪费能量，故选C。（8）句意：它们中的一只青蛙最终放弃，听了它们的建议，然后死去了。A.got up起床；B.gave up放弃；C.woke up弄醒；D.hurried up快点。根据句意可知一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的意见，即放弃跳，故选B。（9）句意：另一只青蛙一直比之前更努力跳不顾所有青蛙的

20、喊叫。A.because of因为；B.instead of代替；C.in spite of不顾；D.in place of代替。根据后文可知另一只青蛙一直在跳不顾其他青蛙的劝说，故选C。（10）句意：它们一直朝它喊目的是阻止它如此愚蠢。A.silly愚蠢的；B.clever聪明的；C.funny有趣的；D.strong强壮的。根据全文可知另一只青蛙不听其他青蛙的劝告，一直在跳，所以其他青蛙认为它是愚蠢的，故选A。（11）句意：最后令所有其他青蛙惊讶的是，它跳得足够高而出来了。A.enjoyment愉快；B.surprise惊讶；C.sadness难过；D.excitement兴奋。根据句意可

21、知其他青蛙认为掉进洞里的青蛙不会跳出来，结果它跳出来后，其他青蛙感到惊讶，to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是，故选B。（12）句意：尽管我们朝你喊叫让你停止跳，你为什么还一直跳？A.so that目的是；B.ever since自从那时；C.even though尽管；D.as far as和.一样远。根据句意可知虽然其他青蛙让它停止跳，但是它一直跳，可知前后句表示让步关系，故选C。（13）句意：在那时我是如此担心以至于我几乎听不见任何话语。A.smell闻到；B.see看到；C.touch触摸；D.hear听见。根据句意可知它没有听见其他青蛙朝它喊叫让它停止跳的话语，故选D。（1

22、4）句意：我以为你们都在一直说鼓励的话语。A.warning警告；B.celebration庆祝；C.punishment惩罚；D.encouragement鼓励。根据 cheering me on to try harder可知它以为同伴为它加油让它更加努力跳，所以是鼓励的话语，故选D。（15）句意：鼓励性的话语有时也起这样的作用。A.difference不同；B.promise许诺；C.mistake错误；D.appointment约会。根据句意可知鼓励话语起作用了，make a difference起作用，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读

23、文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空 Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his s

24、leep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠)and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmys room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watsons ro

25、om. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didnt wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmys room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. Big Boy, whats wrong? Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmys 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down t

26、o the first floor. Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help! Jimmy shouted loudly. His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all

27、the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! Hes a hero today in Smithville.1. A. hatB. boyC. dog2. A. forB. fromC. into3. A. feelB. wishC. report4. A. soB. butC. if5. A. keepB. turnC. push6. A. foodB. moneyC. noise7. A. headB. noseC. hand8. A. doingB. sayingC. writing9. A. quietlyB.

28、slowlyC. quickly10. A. treeB. houseC. family【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。 （1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗Big Boy 。A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。 （2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。A.为了；B.从；C.进入。从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。 （3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到

29、一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。 A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。 （4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。 （5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。A.保持；B.转向；C.推。Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。 （6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。make noise制造噪音，故选C。 （7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。 A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。狗只能把J

30、immy的手放嘴里，故选C。 （8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。 （9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。 （10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4完形填

31、空 It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that 1 us from danger. It is our family. In many 2 countries, extended families(大家庭)are common. In some big cities, families usually have three generations(一代人)living 3 the same house. While in most Western countries, many people 4 nuclear families(核心家庭). 5 the daytime, working parents send their children to their grandparents home or a daycare centre. And after work, they 6 the children back up.