常见词词形变化.docx

1、常见词词形变化常见的词形转换A1.advice(名)-advise(动) .建议2.angry(形)生气的-angrily(副)生气地anger (生气n.)-annoy(动)使生气annoyed(形)生气的3.active(形)活跃的-actively(副.)-activity(名)活动4.agree(动)-agreement(名)同意5.America(名)美国-American(名.形)美国人，美国人的/Japan(名)日本-Japanese(名.形)日本人，日本人的/ Asia-Asian亚洲的/India-Indian/Russia-Russian；Australia-Austral

2、ian；Canada-Canadian 6. achieve(动)-achievement(名)成就7.act(动)表演-actor(名)演员；art(名)艺术-artist(名)画家8.aloud(副)大声地-loud(形)响亮的、喧闹的9.alone(副)单独地、孤独地-lonely(形、副)10.across(介)穿过-cross(动)穿过11. admit (承认v.)-admission (n.)12. advertise (登广告v.)-advertisement (n.)-advertising (广告业n.)13. advantage (优点n.)-disadvantage(缺

3、点n.)14. apply (申请v.)-application (应用n.)-applicant (申请人n.)-applied (实用的adj.)15. affect (影响v.)-effect (n.)16. attract (吸引v.)-attraction (n.)-attractive (adj.)17. admire (赞赏v.)-admiration (n.)18. arrive (到达v.)-arrival (n)19. achieve (取得vt.)-achievement (n.)20. argue (讨论v.)-argument (n.)21.astonish (使惊讶

4、vt.)-astonished (感到惊讶的adj.)-astonishing (令人惊讶的adj.)-astonishment (惊讶n.)22. amuse (使愉快v.)-amused (感到好笑的adj.)-amusing (令人发笑的adj.)-amusement (愉快n.)24. attraction (吸引n.)-attractive (adj.)-attract (v.)25. advance (前进n.)-advanced (先进的adj.)-advancement (促进n.)26. attend (护理，参加v.)-attendant (服务人员n.)-attentiv

5、e (专心的adj.)27. adust (调整v.)-adjustment (n.)28. appoint (约会，任命vt.)-appointment (n.)29. assist (帮助v.)-assistant (助手n.)-assistance (帮助n)30. adopt (采用，收养vt.)-adoption (n.)31. appeal (有感染力，呼吁，求助v)-appealing (有感染力的adj.)32. aim (目标n. v.)-aimless (无目的的adj.)33. appropriate (适当的adj.)-inappropriate (不适当的adj.)3

6、4. addicted (入迷的adj.)-addict (沉溺于v.)-addiction (沉溺n.)35. ashamed (感到羞愧的adj.)-shame (羞愧n.)-shameful (羞愧的adj.)-shameless (无耻的adj.)36. appoint (任命vt.)-appointment(n.)appointed (约定的adj.)37. absolute (绝对的adj.)-absolutely (adv.)38. adapt (使适应，改编v.)-adaptation (n.)-adaptable (adj.)39. ambition (雄心n.)-ambit

7、ious (有野心的adj.)-unambitious (无抱负的adj.)40. access (方法，通路，机会n.)-accessible (可进入的adj.)-inaccessible (不可进入的adj.)41. abandon (抛弃vt.)-abandoned (被抛弃的adj.)-abandonment (n.)42. arrangement (安排n.)-arrange (vt.) 41. apparent (显然的adj.)-apparently (adv.)42. accuracy (精确.)-accurate (精确的adj.)-accurately(adv.)-ina

8、ccuracy (错误n.)43. art (艺术n.)artist ( 艺术家n.)44. appear (出现v.)appearance (外貌n.)B1.bad(形)-badly(形/副.)2.beautiful(形)-beautifully(副)-beauty(名)美丽3.born(动)bear的过去分词-birth(名)出生4.breathe(动)-breath(名.)呼吸5. boring（形）无聊的，常用来修饰物或事-bored(形)常用来修饰人6. begin(动)-beginning (开始n.)7.build(动)建造-building(名)建筑物、楼房8.behave(动

9、)举止-behavior(名)行为9.brave-bravely10. base (v.以为根据)-basic (adj.)basis11. benefit (好处n,有益于v)-beneficial (有益的adj.)-beneficially (adv.)12. believe (相信vt.)-believable (相信的adj.)-unbelievable (难以置信adj.)-belief (信仰n.)13. blood (血n.)-bleed (流血v.)-bloody (流血的adj.)14. breathe bri (呼吸v.)-breath br (呼吸n.)15. broa

10、dcast (v.)-broadcast-broadcastC1.child（单数）-children(复数)小孩1.care(动，名)关心-careful(形)细心的-carefully(副.)-careless(adj.)粗心的2.clear(形)-clearly(副.)清楚地3.chang(动)改变- -exchang(动)兑换; choose(动)选择-chance（名）机会4.crowd(动)-crowded(形.)拥挤的-uncrowed(形)不拥挤的5.color(名/动)-colorful(形)6.close(动.)-closed(形)关着的-close(形)亲密的，接近的mu

11、nicate(动)-communication(名)交际，交往8.collect(动)-collection（名)收集-collector(名)收藏者plete(adj.)-completely(adv.)10.clean(动)-cleaner(名)11.cloud(名)-cloudy(形)12.central(形)中心的-center(名)中心13.change(动)改变-exchange(动，名)交换、互换14. concern (使担心,涉及vt.)-concerning (关于prep)15. cruel (残忍的adj.)-cruelly (adv.)-cruelty (n.)16.

12、 compete (竞争v.)-competition (竞争n.)-competor (竞争者n.)-competitive (有竞争力的adj.)17. confuse (使困惑v.)-confusion (混乱n.)-confused (感到困惑的adj.)confusing (令人困惑的adj.)18. content ( 满足的adj.)-contented (满足的adj.)-contentment (满意n.)19. curious (好奇的adj.)-curiously(adv.)-curiosity (n.)20. character (性格n.)-characteristi

13、cs (特征n.)21. convenience (方便n.)-convenient (adj.) -inconvenient (不方便的adj.)22. comfort (安慰，舒适n.v.)-comfortable(舒服的adj.)-uncomfortable (不舒适的adj.)23. classify (分类v.)-classification (n.)-classified (adj.)24. challenge (挑战v.)challenging (具有挑战性的adj.)25. conduct(v.引导)conductor (领导者n.)26. cover (封面n.覆盖v.) d

14、iscover(发现v.)discovery (发现n. )27. confident (自信的adj.)confidence (自信n.)D1.differ (不同v.)-different(形)-difference(名)不同的-differently(副)2.difficult(形)困难的-difficultly(副)-difficulty(名.)3.danger(名)危险-dangerous(形)4.die(动)-dead(形)-death(名)死5.discuss(动)-discussion(名)讨论6.decide(动)-decision(名)决定7.develop(动)-deve

15、loment(名)发展-developing发展中的-developed（形）发达的8.drive(动)-driver(名)司机9. determine (决定，决心vt.)-determination (n.)-determined (adj.)10. destroy (破坏vt.)-destruction (n.)-destructive (adj.)11. devote (献身v.)-devotion (奉献n.)devoted (忠心的adj.)devoteto.12. doubt (怀疑n,v)-doubtful (感到怀疑的adj.)13. distant (遥远的adj.)-di

16、stance(距离n.)14. direct (直接的adj.)-directly (adv.)-direction(方向n.)15. delight (乐事n. 使高兴vt.)-delighted (高兴的adj.)-delightful (令人高兴的adj.)16. dark (黑暗的adj.)-darken (v.)-darkness(n.)17. disppointed (失望的adj.)-disppoint (使失望v.)-disppointing (令人失望的adj.)-disppointment (n.)18. disability ( 伤残n.)-disable (使丧失能力v

17、.)-disabled (伤残的adj.)-ability (能力n.)-enable (使能够vt.)19. depth (深度n)deep (adj.)deeply (adv.)-deepen (加深v.)20. donate (捐赠vt.)-donation (n.)-donator (捐赠者n.)21. distribute (分发，分配vt.)-distribution (n.)-distributive (分布的adj.)22. disturbing (令人不安的adj.)-disturbed (不安的adj.)-disturb (打扰v.)-disturbance (骚乱n.)2

18、3. disappear (消失v)disappearance (消失n)24. decorate (装饰v.)-decorator (装饰者n.)decoration (装饰n.)E1.enjoy(动)热衷于-enjoyable(形)令人愉快的-enjoyment(名.)2.east(名)-eastern(动)东方的/ west(名)-western(形)西方的/south(名)-southern(形)南方的/north(名)-northern(形)北方的/3.excite(动.)-exciting(形)兴奋的-excited(形.)令人兴奋的4.expensive(形)昂贵的-inexpe

19、nsive(形)便宜的5.exam(名)-examination(名)考试（两个同义）6.educate(动).教育-education(名)educational(形)有教育意义的7.special(形.)特殊的-especially(副)特别、尤其8.easy(形.)-easily(副.)容易地9. express (表达v.)-expression (表情n.)10. equal (平等v.)-equally (adv.)-equality (n.)equality (n.)11. ending (结局n.)-end (结束v.)-endless (永无休止adj.)12. equip

20、(装备v.)-equipment (设备n.)-equipped (装备好的adj.)13. entertain (使欢乐v.)-entertaining (愉快的adj.)-entertainment (娱乐n.)14. eager (热切的adj.)-eagerly (adv.)-eagerness(渴望n.)15. evident (明显的adj.)-evidence (证据n.)16. effect (结果，效力 n.)-effective (有效的adj.)-affect (影响v.)17. expect (预料v.)-expecting (期待的adj.)-expected(意料中

21、的adj.)-expectation (期待，前景n.)18. enter (进入v.)-entrance (入口n.)F1.fortunate(形.)幸运的-fortunately(副)-unfortunate(形)不幸的-unfortunately(副.)2.friend(名)-friendly(形)友好的-unfriendly不友好的-friendship友情3.foreign(形)外国的-foreigner(名.)4.final(形)-finally(副)最后地5.fun(名)快乐-funny(形.)有趣的-funky(形)时髦的6.find(动)-finding(名)发现，发现物7.

22、fish(动)-fishing(名)捕鱼-fisher(名)渔夫8.follow(动)跟随-following(形)下列的9.free(形)有空的-freedom(名)自由10,farm(名)农场-farmer(名)农夫11,fool(动)愚弄-foolish(形)愚蠢的12. frequent (adj.频繁的)-frequently(adv.)G1.gold(名)-golden(形)金黄色的2. graduate (毕业v.)-graduation (n.)3. gift (礼物，天赋n.)-gifted 有天赋的(adj.)4. govern (统治vt.)-governor (统治者n

23、.)-government (统治n.)H1.help(名/动)-helpful(形)有用的helpless (没帮助的adj.)2.heavy(形.)重的-heavily(副.)3.health(名)健康-healthy(形)-healthily(副.)-unhealthy(形.)不健康的-unhealthily(副.)4.hunger(名.)-hungry(形.)饥饿的-hungrily(副.)5.hard(形/副)硬的，努力地-hardly(副)几乎不6.happy(形)快乐的-happily(副)-happiness(名)-unhappy(形)不快乐的-unhappily(副)7.hi

24、gh(形.)-height(名.)高度8.hurry(形)匆忙的-hurrily(副)9、he（主格）-him（宾格）-his（形容词性）-his（名词性）10.head(名)-headache(名)头痛11.honest(形)诚实的-dishonest(形)不诚实的12. hope (v. )-hopeful (有希望的adj.)-hopeless (没希望的adj.)13. harm (伤害v.n.)-harmful (有害的adj.)-harmless (无害的adj.)14. hesitate (犹豫v.) -hesitation (n.)-hesitant (迟疑的adj.)-hes

25、itantly (adv.)I1.invent(动)-invention(名)发明物-inventor(名)发明者2.interest(名.)爱好（动）引起关注-interesting(形)有趣的-interested(形.)感兴趣的3.improve(动.)提高-improvement(名.)改善4、I（主格）-me（宾格）-my（形容词性）- mine（名词性）我的5.ill(形)-illness(名)疾病6.important(形)重要的-unimportant(形)-importace(名)7. injure (受伤vt.)-injured (adj.)-injury (n.)8. i

26、ndependence (独立n.)-independent (adj.)-depend (依赖v.)-dependent (adj.)9. impress (印象深刻vt.)-impression (印象n.)-impressive (给人以深刻印象的adj.)-impressed (被打动的adj.)10. instruct (命令，指示vt.)-instructive (adj.)-instruction (n.)11. interrupt (打断v.)-interruption (中止n.)12. inspect nspkt (检查 v)-inspector (检查者n)J1.Judg

27、e(判断v.)-judgement(n.)2. joural (游记n.)-jouralist (新闻工作者n.)K1.knowledge(名)知识_knowledgeable(形)知识渊博的2. kind (好心的adj.)-kindness ( 好心n.)L1.luck(名)-lucky(形.)幸运的-luckily(副)-unlucky(形.)不幸运的-unluckily(副.)2.lose(动.)丢失-lost(形.)loss (n.)3.love(动)爱-lovely(形.)可爱的-loving(形)慈爱的4.live(动居住-lively(形)有活力的-alive(形)活着的、在世

28、的life (生命n.)lifetime (一生n.)living (活着的adj.)5.learn(动)-learner(名)学习者6.loud(形)响亮的-loudly(副)-aloud(副)7.law(名)法律-lawyer(名)律师8.lead(动)引导-leader(名)领导9. limit (限制vt.n)-limited (有限的adj.)-limiting (限制的adj.)10. library (图书馆n.)-librarian (图书管理员n.)M1.marry(动)结婚，非持续性动词，不能跟一段时间连用-married(形.)已婚的2.music(名.)-musicia

29、l(adj.)美妙的，音乐的-musician(名)音乐家3.manage(动)安排-management(名)管理-manager(名)经理4.mamy/much-more(比较级)-most(最高级)5.meet(动)见面-meeting(名)会议6.mean(动)-meaning(名)意思7.medicine(名)药-medical(形)医学的8. majority (大多数n.)-major (主修的adj.主修 v.)9. miss ( 错过v.)missing ( 丢失的adj.)N1.neccessary(形.)必要的-necessarily(副)2. near(形./介)很近的

30、-nearly(adv.)几乎-nearby附近3.neighbour(名)邻居-neighbo(u)rhood（名）邻近地区4.noise(名)噪音-noisy(形)嘈杂的noisily (吵闹地adv.)5.natural(形)自然的-nature(名)自然界O1.office(名)办公室-officer(名)军官，公务员2.own(动)-owner(拥有者，主人)3.organize(动)组织-organized(形)有组织的-organization(名)组织4. observe ( 观察v.)-observation (n.)5. optimistic (乐观主义的adj.)-optimist (乐观主义者n.)-optimism (乐观n.)6. occupy (占用vt.)-occupied (没空闲的adj.)-occupation (占用，职业n.)7. origin (n.)-original (adj.)-originally (adv.)P1.polite(形.)礼貌的-politely(副)-impoli