考研英语核心词汇速成胜经1999.docx

1、考研英语核心词汇速成胜经1999考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 51一、真题文章（1999年Text 5）三、 考研核心词汇gravity / 5rAviti / n. 地心引力, 重力例 Anything that is dropped falls towards the centre of the earth because of the pull of gravity.物体脱手即向地心方向跌落是由于重力吸引的缘故。orbital / 5C:bitl / adj. 1轨道的2眼窝的例 orbital angular momentum 【物】轨角动量派生 orbit / 5C:bit /

2、n. 1轨道, 势力范围, 生活常规2眼眶vt. 绕.轨道而行vi. 进入轨道, 沿轨道飞行, 盘旋wonder / 5wQndE / n. 奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕 vt. 对.感到惊讶, 惊奇, 想知道vi. 惊讶, 怀疑 adj. 非凡的, 奇妙的例 They were filled with wonder when they saw the spaceship. 当他们看到宇宙飞船时，他们非常惊奇。同义 doubt, gape, marvel, question, stare派生 wonderful / 5wQndEful / adj.令人惊奇的, 奇妙的, 极好的, 令人愉快的impre

3、ssion / im5preFEn / n. 印象, 感想, 盖印, 压痕例 He gave an impression of the minister which made us all laugh.他模仿那位部长令我们大家发笑。派生 impress / im5pres / vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象impressive / im5presiv / adj. 给人深刻印象的, 感人的substitute / 5sQbstitju:t / n. 代用品, 代替者, 替代品 v. 代替, 替换, 替代例 He substituted as the typist in the office.他

4、代替做这个办公室的打字员。同义 exchange, replace, shift, switch派生 substitution / 7sQbsti5tju:FEn / n. 代替, 取代作用, 代入法, 置换imaginative / i5mAdVinEtiv / adj. 想象的, 虚构的例 an imaginative poet 富于想象的诗人派生 imagine / i5mAdVin / vt. 想象, 设想imaginary / i5mAdVinEri / adj. 假想的, 想象的, 虚构的advisability / Ed7vaizE5biliti / n. 明智例 the adv

5、isability of moderation 温和(政策, 立场)的可取处派生 advisable / Ed5vaizEbl / adj. 可取的, 明智的advisably / Ed5vaizEbli / adv. 明智地, 可劝告地, 适当地graph / rB:f / n. 图表, 曲线图例 They made a graph of how hot the weather was every day for a month. 他们画了一幅表示一个月内每天天气有多热的曲线图。同义 chart, diagram, draw up, outline, plot派生 graphic / 5rA

6、fik / adj. 绘画似的, 图解的inconclusive / 7inkEn5klu:siv / adj. 非决定的例 The jury found the evidence against the prisoner inconclusive and acquitted him.陪审团发现控告囚犯的罪证不确凿, 所以释放了他。反义 conclusive / kEn5klu:siv / adj. 确实的, 最后的, 决定性的派生 inconclusively / 7inkEn5klu:sivli / adv. 非决定性地amount / E5maunt / n. 数量 vi. (to) 总

7、计, 等于例 What is the amount of this? 这总共是多少?同义 measure, price, quantity, sum, valuelogical / 5lCdVikEl / adj. 合乎逻辑的, 合理的例 a logical mind; 有逻辑性的头脑；同义 rational, reasonable, sane, sensible, soundauditor / 5C:ditE / n. 计员, 核数师例 Certified Information System Auditor 注册信息系统审计师派生 auditorial / 7C:di5tC:riEl /

8、adj. 1审计员的, 查帐官的2通过听觉的auditory / 5C:ditEri / adj. 耳的, 听觉的distract / dis5trAkt / v. 转移例 lend a very distracted attention 根本心不在焉同义 confuse， disturb， divert反义 attract / E5trAkt / vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意派生 distractive /dIstrAktIv/ adj. 分散注意力的, 扰乱的distracted / dis5trAktid / adj. 心烦意乱的conformity / kEn5fC:mi

9、ti / n. 一致, 符合例 Was his action in conformity with the law? 他的行动是否合法？反义 inconformity / 7inkEn5fC:miti / n. 不一致, 不适合派生 conform / kEn5fC:m / vt. 使一致, 使遵守, 使顺从vi. 符合, 相似, 适应环境adj. 一致的, 顺从的固定搭配 in conformity to（with）和.相适应， 和.一致符合； 遵照discriminate / dis5krimineit / v. 歧视, 区别, 区别待遇例 This new law discriminat

10、es against lower-paid colored workers.这项新法律歧视低工资的有色人种的工人。同义 distinguish, segregate, separate, set apart派生 discriminating / dis5krimineitiN / adj. 识别的, 有差别的, 有识别力的discrimination / dis7krimi5neiFEn / n. 辨别, 区别, 识别力, 辨别力, 歧视odd / Cd / adj. 1奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的2临时的, 不固定的3带零头的, 余的例 Its odd that he hasnt

11、telephoned me. 真奇怪，他没给我打电话.同义 bizarre, curious, eccentric, extra, peculiar, queer反义 even / 5i:vEn /adj. 平的, 平滑的, 偶数的, 一致的, 平静的, 恰好的, 平均的, 连贯的adv. 加强语气甚至(.也), 连.都, 即使, 恰好, 正当vt. 使平坦, 使相等vi. 变平, 相等n. 偶数, 偶校验四、 强化练习1. Newton proved his idea by measuring how much _ force would be needed to keep the moon

12、 orbiting the Earth.A. gravity B. motion C. motivation D. passive2. These include the _ module where scientific experiments are carried out.A. pathetic B. passionate C. instinct D. orbital3. I _ why things are the way they are? That night, I wrote down in the form of a story all the questions that p

13、uzzled me about life.A. observe B. inspire C. wonder D. integrate4. When I arrived in China for the first time, my first _ was how many people there were. Even in rural areas you can see people in their thousands.A. groan B. glimpse C. peer D. impression5. Chinese Public Health Ministry and Chinese

14、Medicine Administrative Bureaus experts call “it is the injectors historical revolution, it is the injectors _ production.”A. fault B. substitute C. contamination D. confined6. The euro has dropped 1.5 percent since the_ election Sept. 18.A. inconclusive B. confession C. derived D. extinct7. It is o

15、nly _that people who know how to use words concisely and accurately find it easier to achieve their aims.A. extraction B. illegal C. logical D. ignorance8. Snowe has drafted legislation that would make it illegal to _ against someone based on his or her genetic makeup.A. perish B. discriminate C. pe

16、rmeate D. concede9. A certain _of stress is inevitable and can be a good thing when it pushes people beyond their comfort zone to work harder and smarter, said Steve Girdler.A. relieve B. rejection C. conclusion D. amount10. Up to now, the organic food bases of 76,000 mu and output per year of 150,0

17、00 tons of the whole city has passed the_ assessment of the domestic and international authoritative organization such as international OclA , Japanese JONA, ICS, European Union BCS and State OFDC.A. condition B. conformity C. concentration D. conception答案：ADCDB ACBDB考研英语核心词汇速成胜经Unit 52一、真题文章（1999年T

18、ext 1）三、 考研核心词汇slip / slip / n. 1滑倒, 事故2片, 纸片 vi. 1滑动, 滑倒, 失足2减退 vt. 1使滑动, 滑过, 摆脱2闪开, 塞入adj. 1滑动的2活络的, 有活结的abbr. Serial Line Interface Protocol, 串行线路接口协议, 是旧式的协议例 She slipped on the shiny floor and fell. 她滑倒在发亮的地板上了。同义 blunder, error, glide, mistake, oversight, skid, slide派生 slippy / 5slipi / adj. 光

19、滑的, 不可靠的stove / stEuv / n. 炉 例 a wood coal, gas, oil, electric stove. 柴煤、瓦斯、油、电炉disaster / di5zB:stE / n. 灾难, 天灾, 灾祸例 The floods were a disaster. 洪水是一种灾害。同义 accident, calamity, casualty, catastrophe, misfortune, mishap, tragedy派生 disastrous / di5zB:strEs / adj. 损失惨重的, 悲伤的lawsuit /5lC:su:t, 5lC:sju:t

20、/ n. 诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)例 The lawsuit begins with the plaintiff filing a complaint with the court.这起诉讼起因于原告对法庭的不满。compensate / 5kCmpEnseit / v. 偿还, 补偿, 付报酬例 The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。同义 atone for, balance, make up for, pay, reward 派生 compensation / kCmpen5seiFEn / n. 补偿, 赔偿 c

21、ompensative / kEmpensEtIv / adj. 偿还的, 补充的liable / 5laiEbl / adj. 有责任的, 有义务的, 易.的, 有.倾向的, 负有责任的, 很有可能的例 I am not liable for other peoples debts.我对其他人的债务不负责任。同义 accountable, answerable, apt, likely, probable, responsible派生 liability / 7laiE5biliti / n. 责任, 义务, 倾向, 债务, 负债, 与assets相对固定搭配 be liable for 对

22、.应负责任；be liable to (do sth.) 易于(得病等); 有(做某事的)习惯或倾向；有义务(做某事)；be liable to (sth.) 应受(处罚等); 应服从(法令等)；易遭; 易犯(疾病)anticipate / An5tisipeit / vt. 1预期, 期望2过早使用, 先人一着, 占先v. 预订, 预见;可以预料例 We anticipate hearing from you again.我们期待再接到你们的来信。同义 await, expect, foresee, hope for派生 anticipative / An5tisipeitiv / adj.

23、 预期的anticipation / 7Antisi5peiFEn / n. 预期, 预料federal / 5fedErEl / adj. 联邦的, 联合的, 联邦制的, 同盟的n. (南北战争时期)北部联邦同盟盟员北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商例 Switzerland is a federal republic. 瑞士是联邦制的共和国。反义 confederate / kEn5fedErit / n. 同盟者, 同盟国adj. 同盟的, 联合的vt.vi. 1(使)联盟, (使)联合2同伙, 帮凶派生 federalism /5fedErElIz(E)m/ n. 联邦

24、政治, 联邦制度defendant / di5fendEnt / n. 被告 adj. 辩护的, 为自己辩护的例 defendant company 被告方面派生 defend / di5fend / vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫, 律作.的辩护律师paralyze /5pArElaIz/ vt. 使瘫痪, 使麻痹例 The climber was paralyzed in a fall, and couldnt walk. 这个登山的人跌瘫了，不能走了。同义 cripple, deaden, desensitize, disable, numb派生 paralysis / pE5rAlisi

25、s / n. 瘫痪, 麻痹paralytic / 7pArE5litik / adj. 瘫痪的 n. 瘫痪病人helmet / 5helmit / n. 头盔, 钢盔例 The man on the motorcycle wore a helmet. 骑摩托车的人戴了一顶头盔。jury / 5dVuEri / n. 律 陪审团, 评判委员会, 陪审员 adj. 海临时应急的例 the jury of the Miss World competition 世界小姐选美大赛评判小组 派生 juryman /5dVJErI mEn/ n. 陪审员recommendation / 7rekEmen5d

26、eiFEn / n. 推荐, 介绍(信), 劝告, 建议例 I went to the new hotel on your recommendation. 经你的介绍我去了这家新旅馆。同义 suggestion, advice 派生 recommend / rekE5mend / vt. 推荐, 介绍, 劝告, 使受欢迎, 托付, 使.受欢迎, 使.可取 recommendable / 9rekEmendEbl / adj. 值得推荐的, 可取的lengthy / 5leNWi / adj. (演说、文章等)冗长的, 过分的例 a lengthy speech 冗长的讲话派生 length /

27、 l eNW / n. 长度, 长, 时间的长短, 语音长 lengthen / 5leNWEn / v. 延长, (使)变长triviality / trivi5Aliti / n. 琐事例 The theme is so banal, he further asserted, that it might be called the triviality of modernity. 这个主题真是陈词滥调，他进一步说道这简直可以说是现代的琐事。反义 importance / im5pC:tEns / n. 重要(性), 重大, 价值, 傲慢派生 trivial / 5triviEl / adj

28、. 琐细的, 价值不高的, 微不足道的draft / drB:ft/ n. 草稿, 草案, 草图 vt. 起草, 为.打样, 设计 v. 草拟例 draft a speech. 拟一份演讲稿同义 drawing , enrollment , induction , note , outline, sketch 派生 drafting / 5drB:ftiN / 起草moderate / 5mCdErit / adj. 中等的, 适度的, 适中的 v. 缓和例 The wind was strong all day, but it moderated in the evening.一整天来风都刮

29、得很厉害,但到傍晚时有所减弱了。同义 calm , conservative, fair , gentle, medium , mild , temperate反义 excessive / ik5sesiv / adj. 过多的, 过分的, 额外派生 moderation / 7mCdE5reiFEn / n. 适度固定搭配 exercise a moderating influence on 对.起缓和作用四、 强化练习1. Confusion reigned for hours after the _ , reflecting sometimes inefficient governmen

30、t in this West African nation of 130 million people and its freewheeling air transport system in which a dozen local airlines fly from chaotic airports where crowds fight over seats in planes.A. disaster B. obsession C. observance D. obligation2. He complained to the air force, which agreed to_ him for the cost of the reindeer and veterinary expenses. A. comply B. obey C. compensate D. plunge3. Any competing runner or walker who jostles or obstructs another athlete, so as to impede his progress, shall be _ to disqualification from that event.