版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修1 Unit 2 English around the world.docx

1、版高考英语大一轮复习教材部分基础考点讲析必修1 Unit 2 English around the worldUnit 2English around the world.分类记单词快速掌握1阅读单词认一认(1)official/fIl/ adj. (2)block/blk/ n (3)apartment/ptmnt/ n (4)vocabulary/vkbjlrI/ n (5)elevator/elIveIt/ n (6)accent/ksnt/ n (7)lightning/laItnI/ n (8)eastern/istn/ adj. (1)官方的；正式的；公务的(2)街区；块；木块；石

2、块(3)美公寓住宅；单元住宅(4)词汇；词汇量；词表(5)电梯；升降机(6)口音；腔调；重音(7)闪电(8)东方的；东部的2核心单词写一写(1) /rIkwest/ n&vt.请求；要求(2) /vIId/ n航行；航海(3) /lt/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的adj.最新的，最近的 adv.后来 adv.近来 (4) /streIt/ adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的(5) /beIs/ vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础adj.基本的 n.基础 (6) /kmnd/ vt.&n.命令；指令；掌握n.指挥官；司令官 (7) /reknaIz/ vt.辨认出；承认；

3、公认n.认出；承认 (8) /neItIv/ adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人n.国家；民族 adj.国家的 n.国籍 (9) /ktlI/ adv.实际上；事实上adj.实际的 (10) /rdl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的adv.逐渐地；逐步地 (11) /aIdenttI/ n本身；本体；身份vt.认出 adj.完全相同的 (12) /flunt/ adj.流利的；流畅的adv.流利地；流畅地 n.流利；流畅 (13) /frikwnt/ adj.频繁的；常见的adv.常常；频繁地 n.频繁；频率 (14) /jusId/ n使用；用法；词语惯用法vt.&n.使用；应用 (15) /

4、Ikspren/ n词语；表示；表达vt.表示；表达 答案：(1)request(2)voyage(3)latter；latest；latterly；lately(4)straight(5)base；basic；basis(6)command；commander(7)recognize；recognition(8)native；nation；national；nationality(9)actually；actual(10)gradual；gradually(11)identity；identify；identical(12)fluent；fluently；fluency(13)frequen

5、t；frequently；frequency(14)usage；use(15)expression；express.填空习短语高效识记1because 因为；由于2come 走近；上来；提出3 present现在；目前4make use 利用；使用5such 例如；像这种的6play a part 扮演一个角色；参与7(be) based 以为基础8believe or not信不信由你答案：1.of2.up3.at4.of5.as6.in7.on8it.精彩写句式典句背诵1Native English speakers can understand each other (即使)they d

6、ont speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)2.people from England made voyages (征服世界其他地区).(不定式作目的状语)3So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost dialect (和一样)people in the northwestern USA.(the same.as句型)4It was based on German (比更，与其说不如说)the English we speak at pr

7、esent.(more.than.比更，与其说不如说)5Believe it or not，there is (没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such单数可数名词)答案：1.even if2.to conquer other parts of the world3.the same；as4.more；than5.no such thing1age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用usage n使用；用法baggage n行李marriage n结婚，婚姻package n包裹，包storage n贮存；保管2en前缀和en后缀改变词性enrich v使富裕；充实en

8、large v扩大，使增大ensure v保证；确保；使安全enable v使能够encourage v鼓励strengthen v加强；巩固；使变强shorten v缩短；使变短3be过去分词介词be based on 以为基础be addicted to 对上瘾；沉溺于be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于be faced with 面临；面对be trapped in 被困在4“at名词”短语at present 目前；现在at dusk 在黄昏at dawn 在黎明at night 在夜晚at risk 处于危险中at sea 在航海at ease 自由自在；舒适at war

9、 在交战1base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 base.on/(be)based on 根据；以为基础at the base of 以为基础；以为根据basis n基础；基本原则on the basis of 在的基础上，根据basic adj.基本的；基础的2016天津阅读理解When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a t

10、able of contents the topics of its articles.当计划大英百科全书时，我必须根据它的文章的主题创建一个目录。We should base the theory careful research.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。They found the plane at the base of the mountain.他们在山脚下发现了这架飞机。 答案：based onon2command nC命令，指令；U掌握vt.命令(order)；指挥(be in charge of)，支配；博得，赢得教材原句Can you find the follo

11、wing command and request from Reading?你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？ (1) (2) Besides，I have such good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.另外，由于我精通英语，我被选为英语老师的助手。He was the army.他控制着军队。He commanded that we should finish the work in an hour.He commanded us to finish the work in

12、 an hour.他命令我们一个小时内完成这项工作。答案：ain command of3request n& vt. 请求，要求(ask；ask for)教材原句Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？(1) (2) 2016四川完形填空By the end of the first chapter，requests were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little louder.”第一章快读完的时候，请求从后面的座位传来：

13、“请再大点声读。”All members of the club are requested (attend)the annual meeting.请俱乐部的全体人员务必参加年会。She had requested that the door to her room be left open.她要求不要关闭通向她房间的门。 ，the traffic regulation has been changed.应公众要求，交通规则进行了调整。名师点津后跟从句时，从句谓语用(should)do的动词有：答案：to attendAt the publics request4recognize vt.辨认

14、出(make out)；承认(admit)；公认教材原句Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each others dialects.虽然一些美国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能识别并理解彼此的方言。 (1) (2) 朗文辞典Lawrences novel was eventually recognized a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为是天才之作。2016江苏完形填空We (recognize) that Kurt wasnt just trying to make

15、a sale.He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.我们意识到他并不是想向我们兜售自己的书，而是给了我们一个改变生活和实现梦想的方法。The city has been built up so fast that its changed beyond/out of recognition.这城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面貌了。答案：asrecognized1gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地They (gradual)improved their work.答案：gradual

16、ly2frequently adv.常常；频繁地She (frequent)visited the park near her house.答案：frequently3present vt.呈现；描述；介绍；赠送adj.在场的；目前的n礼物present an award to sb.向某人颁奖be present at出席at the present timeat present目前He wasnt present my birthday party.At present they (get)in their crops.答案：atare getting4however adv.&conj.

17、无论；然而adv.无论如何；不管多么(后跟形容词或副词)adv.然而；不过；仍然(用于插入语，表示转折)conj.无论以何种方式；不管怎样(引导状语从句)名师点津however与but的意义相同，但however是较正式的说法，but不置于句首，但however则可以置于句首、句末或句中；当置于句中时，前后用逗号隔开的情形较多。如：The book is expensive；however，its worth it.这本书很贵，却很值。/He is tired but happy.他很累，但很愉快。She was busy； ，she came to help me with my harve

18、st.答案：however5expect 预料，预计；期望，盼望be expected to do/expect(sb.)to do料想expect that.料想expect sb./sth./that从句期待，盼望I expect not./I dont expect so.我认为不会。expectation n期望I expect her (attend)my party.答案：to attend6identity n本身；本体；身份；同一性；相同；一致identify v鉴定；识别；认同identify sb./sth.(as sb./sth.)显示、说明身份The police ca

19、nt (identity)the dead man in the traffic accident.答案：identify7latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中的)后者the former.the latter.前者后者The former plant trees；the take the shade.答案：latter1more than多于，超过(over)；不仅，不止；非常；远非教材原句Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?英语不止一种，你知道吗？2016全国阅读理解The journey was int

20、ended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.旅程的目的不仅仅是完成罗伯特弗尔肯斯科特船长所做的事情。(1)more.than.比更；与其说不如说more than数词或从句超过more than形容词非常more than名词不只是；不仅仅是(2)no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多She was (sad)than angry when her son lied.当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。The heat there was he could

21、 stand.那儿的炎热程度是他所不能忍受的。答案：more sadmore than2come up 走近；上来；提出；升起；发芽；发生教材原句Id like to come up to your apartment.我愿意来你的公寓。写出下列句中come up的含义The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. As soon as the project came up at the meeting，it attracted many peoples atten

22、tion. When the moon came up，the young people began their celebration. The seeds I sowed last week havent come up yet. Ill let him know if anything comes up. come up with想出；提出come about发生，产生come across穿过(路、桥)；(偶然)遇见；发现come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到come out出版；出现；显露When it comes to.当谈到2016北京阅读理解So scientists have

23、come up with a shocking idea.因此，科学家们提出了一个惊人的想法。答案：走近被提出升起发芽发生3make use of利用；使用教材原句So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪，莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。His success lies in that he can make use every chance to improve himself.他的成功在于他善于利用每一个机会提升自己。 In my o

24、pinion，every minute should be made full use of (learn)well.依我看来，我们应充分利用分分秒秒把学习学好。如何“利用”make good use of好好利用make full use of充分利用make the best ofmake the most ofmake little use of几乎不利用；不充分利用We should think of what use can be made of such material.我们应该考虑怎么用这种材料。名师点津make use of短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此类短语使用时通常做

25、以下变化：把use提前使用被动语态；把use提前作先行词用，其后接定语从句。具有这种用法的其他常用短语：pay attention to，play a part(role)in等。答案：ofto learn1because of因为(后跟名词，代词及名词性从句)表示“由于，因为”的短语due to作表语或状语owing to作表语或状语as a result of作状语on account of作状语for the reason of作状语thanks to(幸亏)作表语或状语2016四川阅读理解Previous studies have also indicated that milk ca

26、n be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.以前的研究也表明，牛奶能够极好地帮助睡眼，因为牛奶含钙，它能帮助人们放松。易混辨析because引导原因状语从句或表语从句because of后面接名词、代词、名词性短语或what从句Because his carelessness，he didnt pass the exam. he was careless，he didnt pass the exam.答案：ofBecause2such as例如such.a

27、s像这种的；诸如之类的例如易混辨析such as用来列举事物/人物中的几个例子，放在被列举的事物/人物与前面的名词之间，as之后切不可有逗号，仅列举部分事例forexample主要用于举例说明，一般只列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，其位置比较灵活，可置于句首、句中或句末，前后可有逗号that is用来列举全部事例，故在列举事例前面，并用逗号隔开。相当于namely或that is to sayHe has been to many countries， Canada，Great Britain and Japan.A lot of us want to leave nowBill， .I hav

28、e three children， ，John，Ann and Tom.答案：such asfor examplethat is3play a part (in) 在中扮演角色；起作用；参与play a role/part in在中扮演角色；起作用play/act the role/part of.扮演的角色play the leading role扮演主角He (play) the leading role in the film shown yesterday.答案：played4believe it or not信不信由你(用作插入语)believe in信仰；信任It is belie

29、ved that.有人认为beyond belief难以置信Believe or not，the examination tomorrow is put off.答案：itNative English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。句式点拨even if/even though通常引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，尽管”，所引导的从句常用一般现在时态指将来。在主从句主语相同时也可采用省略结构。 we cant live forever，we are living a longer life than ever before.即使我们不能永生，我们比以往任何时间活得都长。He wont come to our party even if (invite)即使