大学英语中要掌握的近900词组.docx

1、大学英语中要掌握的近900词组大学英语中要掌握的近900词组abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于；遵守 be absent from. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 近义短语: be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well suppli

2、ed with) 富于,富有 to have an access (to) (不可数名词) 能接近,能进入,能了解信息 by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外地 without accident(=safely) 安全地 of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地 in accord with 与一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致 with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一

3、致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 on ones own account 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ; 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责 ; 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有重要性. takeinto account(=consider) 把.考虑进去 give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) account for (

4、=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为 on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.) ; 指控,控告 be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于 be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have

5、 met socially) 熟悉 act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 ) adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, obs

6、erve, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地. in advance (=before in time) 预告, 事先. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 have the advan

7、tage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 ahead of 在之前, 超过 ahead of time 提前 in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体； 2)在谣传中. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. in all (=c

8、ounting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 amount to (=to be equa

9、l to) 总计, 等于. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. be anxious about/for 为焦急不安 apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉 appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. approve

10、of (=consent to, be in favor of,agree to) 赞成, arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 arrive on 到达 arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻 assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust i

11、n sth.) 向保证, 使确信. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于., 认为.是.的结果 on the average (

12、=on average, on an average) 平均 (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持某人 have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后台

13、 turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 behind ones back 背着某人(说坏话) be based on / upon 基于 on the basis of 根据, 在基础上 beatat 在运动项目上打赢 begin with 以开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名义 believe in(=have faith or

14、 trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 100.benefit fromc从受益,得到好处.101.for the benefit of 为了的利益(好处)102.for the better 好转103.get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.104.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统105.at birth 在出生时;106.give birth to 出生,107.blame sb. for sth. 因责备某人 .108.blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上109.

15、in blossom开花(指树木)110.be in blossom开花(强调状态)e into blossom开花(强调动作)112.on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机113.boast of (or about) 吹嘘114.out of breath 喘不过气来115.in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之116.in bulk 成批地,不散装的117.take the floor 起立发言118.on business 出差办事.119.be busy with sth.于某事120.be busy doing sth. 忙于

16、做某事121.last but one 倒数第二.122.but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设123.be capable of 能够, 有能力124.be capable of being +过去分词: 是能够被的125.in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何126.in case (=for fear that) 万一;127.in case of (=in the event of) 如果发生万一128.i

17、n the case of 至于, 就而言129.in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)130.be cautious of 谨防 131.center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上132.be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.133.for certain of (=for sure ) 肯定地,有把握地134.by chance(=accidentally, by accident) 偶然135.for a change换换环境(花样等)136.charge

18、sb. with 控告某人犯有137.in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)138.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)139.chargefor 因索取(费用)140.charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有141.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地ment on 评论mit oneself to 使自己承担mit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱

19、;mit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来;mit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论147.in common (和)有共同之处,共用.148.be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的149.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好.parewith 把与比较pareto 把比作152.by comparison 比较起来153.in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起来pensate for (=give s

20、th. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补pensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;plain about 抱怨某人或事情;plain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨;ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从160.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想161.concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心162.b

21、e concerned with (=about) 与有关163.concern oneself about / with 关心164.in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;165.at the conclusion of 当结束时;166.condemn sb. to 判决167.on condition that (=if)以为条件, 假如.168.in that = because 因为;169.now that = since 既然170.for all that = although 尽管171.in / out of condition (=t

22、horoughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 .172.in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态173.confess to a crime 承认罪行.174.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 对讲真心话, 依赖175.in confidence 推心置腹地;176.with confidence 满怀信心地;177.have confidence in 对有信心178.be confident of 有信心;179.confineto 把限制在某范围内

23、 180.confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)181.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守; 近义表达: 1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按.做 182.be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临183.congratulate sb. on 祝贺184.in connection with(=with regard

24、to)关于,185.be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道186.consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意187.in consequence (=as a result) 结果188.in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果189.under consideration 在考虑中190.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于191.on no consideration(in

25、 no case)无论如何也不192.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到, 把考虑进去193.consist of(=be composed of)由组成的.194.consist in主要在于.195.consist with符合,与一致196.be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与一致.197.be consistent in一贯的,198.consult sb. on/ about sth. 向征求方面的意见, 就向请教199.to ones heart

26、s content尽情地,痛痛快快200.be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于201.be content to do sth. 愿意做某事202.contrary to (=in opposition to) 与相反203.on the contrary 相反204.contrastwith 把与相对(对照)205.in contrast to/with 和形成对比206.by contrast 对比之下207.contribute to 有助于208.under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制209.at one

27、s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .210.be convenient to / for 对方便211.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,212.cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理213.in the corner(of)在角落里;214.on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;215.round

28、the comer拐过弯;216.be in a tight corner陷入困境217.correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信218.correspond to 相当于219.correspond with 符合,一致220.at all costs不惜任何代价 .221.at the cost of 以为代价 222.a matter of course 理所当然的事223.as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地224.in (during) the course 在过程中225.in due cours

29、e (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候226.on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;227.to ones credit使某人感到光荣;228.do sb. credit 使感到光荣229.be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的230.cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病231.a danger to对的危险;232.be in danger(of)处于危险中;233.be out of danger脱离危险234.to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止235.out of dat

30、e过时的；236.up to date新式的,时兴的;237.date back to可追溯到;238.date from从某时期开始(有)239.deal with (=concern) 论及240.be in debt to sb. 欠的债241.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中242.in decline 下降;243.on the increase 在增加244.to ones delight 令某人感到高兴245.to ones regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;