英语套句式写作大全完整版.docx

1、英语套句式写作大全完整版IELTS套句式写作大全第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选1.the table shows the changes in the number of.over the period from.to.该表格描述了在.年之.年间.数量的变化。2.the bar chart illustrates that.该柱状图展示了.3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding.该图为我们提供了有关.有趣数据。4.the diagram shows (that).该图向我们展示了.5.the pie graph depic

2、ts (that).该圆形图揭示了.6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of.这个曲线图描述了.的趋势。7.the figures/statistics show (that).数据（字）表明.8.the tree diagram reveals how.该树型图向我们揭示了如何.9.the data/statistics show (that).该数据（字）可以这样理解.10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that.这些数据资料令我们得出结论.11.as

3、 is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table.如图所示.12.according to the chart/figures.根据这些表（数字）.13.as is shown in the table.如表格所示.14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in.从图中可以看出，.发生了巨大变化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that.or

4、 it is clear/apparent from the chart that.从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到.16.this is a graph which illustrates.这个图表向我们展示了.17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from.to.该表格描述了.年到.年间a与b的比例关系。18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in.该图以圆形图形式描述了.总的趋势。19.this is a column chart sh

5、owing.这是个柱型图，描述了.20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of.如图所示，两条曲线描述了.的波动情况。21.over the period from.to.the.remained level.在.至.期间，.基本不变。22.in the year between.and.在.年到.期间.23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.1995年至1998三年里.24.from then on/from this time onwa

6、rds.从那时起.25.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至.月（年).的数量基本不变。26.the number sharply went up to.数字急剧上升至.27.the percentage of.stayed the same between.and.至.期间.的比率维持不变。28.the figures peaked at.in(month/year).的数目在.月（年）达到顶点，为.29.the percentage remained steady at.比率

7、维持在.30.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller than that of.的比例比.的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference between.and.与.的区别不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of.该图表表明.的数目增长了三倍。33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily.逐年减少，而.逐步上升。34.the situation reached

8、 a peak(a high point at) of%.的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为.百分点。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in.数字（情况）在.达到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。37.a is .times as much/many as b.a是b的.倍。38.a increased by.a增长了.39.a increased to.a增长到.40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.

9、比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of.数字呈上升趋势。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to.到.发生急剧上升。43.from.to.the rate of decrease slow down.从.到.，下降速率减慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the.,reaching a figure of.从这年起，.逐渐下降至.45.be similar to.与.相似46.

10、be the same as.与.相同47.there are a lot similarities/differences between.and.与.之间有许多相似（不同）之处48.a has something in common with ba于b有共同之处。49.the difference between a and b lies in.a与b之间的差别在于.50.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.年.急剧上升。第二部分：Task1 写作常识 一、图形种类及概述法：泛指一份数据图表：a data graph/chart/diagram/illu

11、stration/table饼图：pie chart直方图或柱形图：bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图：line chart / curve diagram表格图：table流程图或过程图：flow chart / sequence diagram程序图：processing/procedures diagram以下是一些较常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs (is) shown in the table/chart diag

12、ram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,figures/statistics shows (that).It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures (that)

13、 .table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates how.阅卷考官经常是不会看那些图表的，因此文章必须逻辑清晰，如果描述得能令人在脑海里勾画出那个data chart，这篇task1无疑会达到8分的水平。开篇的第一句话可以是一句高度概括性的introduction（当然开门见山直接描述也是一种写法）；这样做不仅使文章更趋于完美，而且可以达到凑字数的目的（但不要照抄题目，除非时间相当紧迫）。接下来另起一段开始进行描述（根据实际情况1-2段），这当中经常要连续使用非限定性定于从句，从而使得描述过程流畅、清晰。最后也可再另起一段进行简短的

14、综述（并非必须）。上述的任何一个步骤都要遵循依据现有data进行客观描述的原则，任何推测性或议论性的内容写得再多、再精彩不仅不会加分，而且还会成为扣分的因素。二、data的具体表达法data在某一个时间段固定不变：fixed in time在一系列的时间段中转变：changes over time持续变化的data在不同情况下:增加：increase / raise / rise / go up .减少：decrease / grow down / drop / fall .波动：fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave .稳定：remain stable /

15、 stabilize / level off .最常用的两种表达法：动词 + 副词形式（Verb+Adverb form）形容词 + 名词形式（Adjective+Noun form）1. Verb+Adverb formThe number of XXX+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuate.+insignificantly/significantly/slightly/suddenly/rapidly/dramatically/sharply/steeply/steadily/gradually/slowly.+from (第一时间

16、) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)2. Adjective+Noun formThere was a (very) sudden/rapid/dramatic/significant/sharp/steep/steady/gradual/slow/slight+increase/jump/rise/decrease/drop/fall/fluctuation （注意：上述很多词不可用于修饰fluctuation）+in the number of XXX from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间

17、)描述稳定的data：The number of XXX remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)The number of XXX stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第一时间) and (第二时间)There was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of XXX from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) / between (第

18、一时间) and (第二时间)描述不同状态的dataNoun form:steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp dropVerbal form:(to) bottom out / (to) reach the bottom / (to) increase gradually / (to) reach a plateau / (to) remain steady描述the highest point以及the lowest point高点极值：The monthly profit / The figures / The situ

19、ation .+peaked in (月份/年) at XXX% / XXX(极点data)或者reached a peak / a high point at XXX% / XXX(极点data)低点极值：XXX bottomed out / reached+rock / the bottom / a low point或者hit a trough此外，在描述过程中还有很多的conjunctional words/sentences，最常用的固定搭配如下：并列： as well as(句首/中), also, as well(句尾), either, neither, too, moreov

20、er, furthermore, in addition, additionally, besides, whats more, apart from .举例： for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration, in particular, particularly, especially事实： as a matter of fact, in fact, actually, as long as, so long as .雷同/近似：similarly, likewise(句首/尾), at the same time,

21、 equally .转折： however, whereas, nevertheless, nonetheless, though, although, even though, while, yet, on the contrary, contrarily, in contrast, conversely, on the other hand, unlikely, in stead (of), in spite of, despite of .原因与结果1. cause-suggestion (几乎不常用)since / now that .; I hope that.because of/

22、on account of/owing to/thanks to + (doing) sth, I hope that.2. cause-effect (较常用)XXX lead to / bring about / result in/ account for .(一个句子), therefore / thus / hence / as a result / consequently / (and) so .3. effect-cause (较常用)XXX be caused by / result from / be the result of / be the effect of / b

23、e the consequence of .(一个句子), because .it is adj. that .it is unimaginable that .it is undeniable that .it is interesting to discover that .三、其它相关常用词（组）1. 主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent

24、内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion2. 表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak / high pointbottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay t

25、he same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable

26、/stably 稳定的表示范围：from XXX to XXX; between XXX and XXX; for XXX to XXX多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约about adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好 精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four

27、1/43. 其它在描述中的常用到的词significant changes 图中一些较大变化noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别unequally 不相等地pronounced 明显的average 平均no doubt 无疑地corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现overall 总体上讲except 除外in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in respect of / regar

28、ding 在.方面in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地in general 通常，大体上，一般而言range fromexcessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝category n.种类government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测第三部分：Task 2常用套句下

29、文中出现的 A,B, “.”(某事物), sb( somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 开头： When it comes to ., some think . There is a public debate today that . A is a commen way of ., but is it a wise one? Recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.提出观点：Now there is a growing awareness that.It is time we explore the truth

30、 of .Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.进一步提出观点：. but that is only part of the history.Another equally important aspect is .A is but one of the many effects. Another is .Besides, other reasons are.提出假想例子的方式：Suppose that.Just imagine what would be like if.It is reasonable to expect.It is not surprising that.举普通例子：For example(instance),.