四级词汇句型短语.docx

1、四级词汇句型短语四级阅读理解常见词汇、词组、句型汇总词汇之一名词（）1.oceanography. n .海洋学；2.application. n.实施、运用；3.surface. n/v表面；merce. u商业/贸易；5.consequence. pl结果;u重要性；6.profile. n.侧面；v从侧面看；7.investigation. n调查；8.reliability. u.可靠（性）;9.expedition. n探险、考察；10.sample. n样/标本；11.classification. u.分类；c种类；12.analysis. n.分析；13.volume. c.卷

2、、册；14.course. n.课程、航线；过程15.credit. n.学分；16.semester. n.学期；17.strain. n.压力、拉紧；18.pressure. u.压力；19.enthusiasm. u.热情（for/about sth）;20.discipline.u纪律，c学科；21.authority. n权力/威；22.explanation.n解释=interpretation；23.forenoon=morning;24.monologue. n 独白；25.cycle.n周期；26.yawn.n.哈欠；27.temper. n.脾气；28.personalit

3、y. c.个性；29.reasoning. u.推理；30.shortage.n.不足；31. .academy学院; Academy Award金象奖；32.account. n.帐目、报告；33.track. pl.踪迹；34.colleague. n同事；35.administration. u.实施、管理；36.salary. n.薪水；37.recommendation. n.推荐；38.characteristic. n.与众不同的特征；39.treatment. u.治疗、c疗法；40.outcome. sing.结果；41.item. n条款、项目；42.manufacture

4、r. n.制造商；43.consumer. n消费者；44.statement. u说明、c声明、报告；45.stereo .n立体声音响；46.proof. n.证据；47.wardrobe. n.衣柜；48.conclusion. c结论.u.协定；49.reliability. u可靠性；50.priority. n.优先；51.motivation. n动力；52.breakthrough. n.突破；53.provision. n.提供；54.journalist. n.新闻记者；55.sum. c总数、金额；56.field. n领域；57.share. n.一份；58.propo

5、rtion. n部分；59.creativeness. n.创造；60.pump. n泵；61.device. n装置；62.agency. n代理处、政府特殊机构；63.tube. n管子；64.infection. n感染；65.inventor. n发明家；66.pack. n/v包；67.health care.卫生保健；68.program. n程序、计划；69.expenditure. n开支；70.means. n手段、方法；71.transportation. n运输；72.necessity. n必要；73.settlement. n新拓居地；74.curiosity. c好

6、奇心；75.construction. n建筑；76.load. n重担、工作量；77.range. n山脉、范围；78.labor. n劳工=labourer；79.Congress国会，congress. n（代表）大会；80.crew. n全体人员；81. promontory. n峡、海角；82.occasion. n时机；83.celebration(s)庆祝；84.parade.n/v游行、炫耀；85.church. n 教堂；86.achievement. n成就；87.site. n地点、场所；88.status. n身份、地位；89.invention. n发明；90.pro

7、perty. n财产；91.situation. n情形；92.interaction. n一起活动、合作；93.appraisal. n 评价；94.interpretation. n解释、口译；95.task. n任务；96.style. n时尚、风格；97.fabric. n织品；98.costume. n服装；99.pocketbook. n钱包；100.rack. n行李架；101.assessment. n估价；102.appreciation. n欣赏；103.individual. n个人；104.wealth. n财富；105.fame. n名望；106.affair. n事

8、务；107.fortune. n财富、运气、命运；108.longing. n渴望；109. reality. n事实;110. freelance. N自由作家；111.prospect. n前途；112.apartment. n（美）公寓住宅；113.bathroom. n浴室；114.shadowland. n虚幻境界；115.wonderland. n仙境；116.imagination. n想象；117.instruction. n指示/令；118.description. n描述；119.gesture. n姿/手势；120.intention. n目的、意图；121.repert

9、oire. n节目、能发出的全部声音；122.self-imitation自我模仿；123.phenomenon. n现象；phenomena. Pl现象；124.psychologist. n心理学家；125. attention. n注意（力）；126. institute. n学院、协会；127.application .n申请（表）；128. candidate. n候选人；129.resume. n简历；130.stain. n污点；131.perfectionist. n十全十美主义者；132.struggle.n/ v努力；133.coordinate. n同等者、pl坐标;v调

10、整；134.adjustment. n调整；135.necessary. n必需品；136.grasp. n/v抓紧；37.applicant. n申请者；138.background. n背景；139.carelessness. n粗心；140.objective. n目标a.客观的；141.circumstances .n环境；142.block. n街区；143.flat. n公寓；144.existence. n存在；145.case. n事、情形；146.inhabitant. n居民；147.provision. n供应；148. facility. c.设备、工具、容易；149.

11、disposal. n处理、安排；150.storage. n储藏；151.carriage. n马车、车架、baby carriage童车, 婴儿车(亦作baby buggy) ；152.assumption. n设想；munity. n团体；154.resident. n居民；155.pesticide. c杀虫剂；156.disease. n疾病；157.woodland. n森林地；158. exposure. n.暴露；159.chemical. n化学药品；160.poisoning. n.中毒；161.pollution. n污染；162.offi cial. n官员；163 l

12、ifetime. n.一生；164.nature. n本性；165.threat. n威胁；166.sign. c.迹象；v.签名；167.label.n标签；168.grocer. n 食品商、杂货店；169.butcher. n屠夫；170.baker. n面包师；171.preservation. n保存；172.technique. c技术；173.marketing. n市场营销；174.hardware. n。五金器具、硬件；software.n.软件;175.globe. n地球；176.tropics. n热带；177. connection. n连接；178. archite

13、cture. n建筑（学）；179.silicon. n.硅；180.ancestor. n祖先/宗；181.carbon. n碳；182.intelligence. n智力；183.economy. n经济、节约；184.scale. n 天平，等级；185.frontier. n边疆/境；186.environment. n环境；bination. n结合；188.substance. n物质；189.installation. n安装；190.damage. n损/伤害；191. .injury. c.伤害;192.highway. n公路(区别motorway. n.高速公路)；193

14、.code. n.代码、标准；194.foundation. n.基础；195.rubber. n.橡胶；196.impact. n.影响；197.vibration. n.震动；198.concrete. n.混凝土；199.support. n/v支持；200.organism. n.有机体；201.function. n作用；202.counterbalance.n/v平衡；203.fever. n/v.发烧;204.insect. n.昆虫；205.infrared. n/a红外线；206. satellite. C人造卫星；207.physicist. n.物理学家；208.stre

15、ss. n.压力；209.spraying.n.喷雾；210.pest. n害虫；211.backer. n支持者；212.refinement. n.精致、改进；213.agriculture.n。农业；214.department. n部；215.size. n大小、尺寸；216.promotion. n.促进；217.meteor. c.流星；218.ray. c.光线v放射；219.atmosphere. n.大气、气氛；220.blanket. n毯子；221.radiation. n辐射；222.spacesuit. n太空服；223. inside. N.内部（反义词outsid

16、e外部）;224.spacecraft. n太空船；225.explorer探测家；226. figure. N.数字；227.rem. n.人体伦琴当量；228.mission .c任务；229.crew. n全体人员；230.taste. n.味道、v.体验；231.Pepsi百事可乐；232.brand. n商标、品牌；234.loyalty.n. 忠诚；235.volunteer. c.志愿者；236.classic.n杰作a第一流的；(区别classical. a古典的);237.version.版本；238. burnout. n燃尽；239.preference. n偏爱；优先选

17、择；2241.concept. n概念；242.substitute. n代替品；243.bearer. n持有者；244.geography. n地理（学）；245.evaluation. n评价；plaint. n抱怨；247.dissatisfaction不满；248.deficiency. c.缺陷；249.offense. c进攻；250.remark. c/v.评论;251.improvement. n进步、改进；252.acquisition获得、学会；253.enthusiasm. n；254.strictness. n严格；255.punctuality. n准时；256.m

18、oral standards道德标准；257.consistency. n一致性；258.morality. n道德；259.behaviour. n行为；260.feature. n特写；261.topicality. n时事性；262.immediacy . n直接；263. coverage. N覆盖；264.popularity. n普及、流行；265.specialist. n专家；267.wickedness. n邪恶；268.policy. c政策；269.the White House白宫；270.snooze. n/v打盹；271.opportunity. c.机会；272.

19、phase. n状态；273.violin. n小提琴=fiddle(区别cello大提琴)；274.prodigy. c.神童；275.region. c.地方；276. Jew. C.犹太人；277.passport. n护照；petitive society竞争性社会；279.biological inheritance生理遗传；280. generation. N一代；281.musician. n音乐家；282.career. n事业；283.professional field专业领域；284. natural gift天赋才能, 天资；词汇之一名词（II）1. vehicle.

20、C.车辆;2.delivery.n 交货;3.certificate. n证书;4.court. n法庭;5.document. n文件;6. parking space. n.停车位;7.invitation letter邀请信;8.colleague. c.同事;9.measurement. n测量;10.section. c.部分;11.intellect. n智力;12.emotion. n情感;13.character. n特征/性格;14. contract. N.合同v订约;15.faculty.c才能;16.contraction. n紧缩;17.oxygen氧;18.calc

21、ulator.n计算器;19.clerk. c职员；20.opinion. c主张；21.branch. c.分枝；22.era. n时代；23.routine task日常工作；24.authority. n权利；25.malfunction. n故障；26.check. n支票.v检查；27.Mars.n火星;28.evolution.n进化,演变;29.evolutionary theory进化论;30.survival.幸存;31.attacker. n攻击者;32.fatherhood.n父权,父性;33.reaction.n反应;34.couple.c夫妇;35.pregnancy

22、.n怀孕;36.literature.n文学;37.transformation.n转化,改革,转换;38.daily routine生活规律;39.adaption.n适应;40.breadwinner.n养家糊口的人;41.household.n家庭;42.life style生活方式;43.conversation.n会话;45.consciousness.n意识,知觉,觉悟;46.lightning.n闪电;47.thunderstorm.c雷暴;48. interval.n时间间隔;49.relationship.n关系;50.register.n登记,留有印象;51.misfort

23、une.n不幸;52.automobile.n.汽车;53.criteria.n标准;54.economist.n经济学家;55.evidence.n证据;56.talent.n才能,天才;57.African.n非洲人;58.impression.n印象;59.spectator.c观众,旁观者;60.fulte.n长笛;61.ensemble.n歌舞团,合唱团;62.drum.n鼓;drummer.c鼓手;63.open area户外;64.nucleus.n核子;65.point of view观点;66.core.n核心,中心;67.wisdom.n智慧,学识;68.proportio

24、n.n比例,部分;69.factor.c因素;plexity.n复杂性;71.discovery.c发现;72.invention.c发明,创造;73.infant death-rate婴儿死亡率;74supply inadequate供给不足;75.augment.n/v增强;76.wisdom.n智慧;77.makeup.n天性,化妆品,结构;78.atom.n原子;79.evil.n邪恶;80. fleet.n 舰队,港湾a.快速的vt消磨;81.the pace of work工作的步伐;82.gross national product国内总产值;83.intensity.n强度;8

25、4.output.产量,输出(量);input输入;85.the financial district金融区;86.rubbish.n垃圾;87.goods.n货物;88. statement.n声明,陈述;89.situation.n情形;90.glance.v/n匆匆一看;91.sociologist.n社会学家;92. indicator.c指示器;93.break the rule打破规则;94.parade.n/v游行;95.Labor Day劳动节;96.promotor.n发起人(常与of连用);97.Irish-American美籍爱尔兰人;98.carpenter.n木匠;9

26、9. brotherhood.n.手足情谊, 兄弟关系;100.march.n游行,v进军;101.adoption of the scheme方案采用;102.lawmaker n.立法者;103.wealthy.n富人a.富有的;104.era.n时代;105.pullman.n卧车;106.dynamite.n炸药;107.anti-capitalist反资本主义;108.anarchist.c无政府主义;109.bargain.n契约;110.wage.c工资;111. experience.n/v经历,经验;112.youngster.年轻人;113.benefit.n利益vt有益于

27、;114.fantasy.c幻想,白日梦;115.prior.n预先a 优先的;116.fingerprint.c手印;117.feature.c特征vt是-的特色;118.pigeon.n鸽子;119.Personality.n个性;120.psychologist.n心理学家;121.bookworm.c书呆子;122.conservative.c保守派a保守的;123.appearance.n出现;124.physical characteristic 外表;125.colleague.c同事;126.subject.n实验对象,题目;puter screen电脑屏幕;128.stimu

28、lation.n刺激;129.nicotine尼古丁;130.margin.n差数,也便空白;131.airline pilot.n飞行员;132.internal-combustion engine内燃机;133.user-friendly便于用户使用；134. burning fule燃料；135. piston.c活塞；136. literacy.n读写能力；137.achievement.n成就；mitment.n义务；139.bachelor.n单身汉；140.diversity.n多样性；141.political circles政界；142.contact.n联系；143corp

29、orate.n公司；144.instrument.c工具，手段；145.minority.c少数民族；少数；146.meritocracy.n知识界精华；147.cottage.n村舍；148.attraction.n 吸引人的事物；149.castle.c城堡；150.church.c教堂；151.Craft.n工艺；152.the Middle Ages中世纪；153. collection.n组合；154.institution.c公共机构，协会；155.prestige.n威望；156.ideal.n理想；petition.n竞争；158.freedom.n自由；159.equalit

30、y of opportunity机会均等；160.monopoly.n垄断；161.contrast.n/v对比；162.contract.n合同；163. democracy.n民主政治；164.race.n种族，赛跑；165.social rank社会等级；166.appeal.n呼吁，吸引力v要求，控诉；167.buying motives购买动机；168.gasoline.n汽油；169.mileage.n英里数；170.dieter.c节食者；171.calory.c热量单位，卡路里；172.insurance.n保险；173.security.n安全；174.process.c过程；175. ques