课后阅读作业Unit 5Period 3.docx

1、课后阅读作业 Unit 5 Period 3课后阅读作业 Unit 5 Period 3. 阅读理解You may need to give first aid. First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or injured person. The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. Each emergency condition is different. However, the

2、 following rules apply to any kind of emergency. *Be aware of your limitations. Do not try to do more than you are able to. Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them. Do what you can under the conditions at the time. * Stay calm. Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe. *Take a q

3、uick look to see if the victim is bleeding, and if there is a pulse. *Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move the victim. *Take necessary emergency steps. * Call for help or ask someone to make the SOS system(急救系统)start. * Do not remove cloth

4、ing unless you have to. If clothing must be removed, tear the clothes along the seams(线缝). * Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found. * Reassure(使安心)the victim. Explain what is happening and that help has been called. *Do not

5、 give the victim any food or fruits. *Keep the bystanders(旁观者)away from the victim. Bystanders want to have a look, offer advice, and say something about the victims condition. The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is. 【语篇概述】急救可以有效地阻止死亡, 降低伤害, 应对生活中的各种突发问题, 文章阐述了急救根本的考前须知

6、。1. The most important purpose of first aid is. A. to stop deathB. to keep the injured person calmC. to help the victim stay in a safe placeD. to see if the injured person is still living【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse. 可知答

7、案。2. When a person is badly injured on the road, you should. A. act worriedly and hurriedlyB. do whatever you want to do freelyC. not move him or herD. make the injured person stand up【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文中“Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her. You could make an injury worse if you move

8、the victim. 可知C项正确。3. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text? A. You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions. B. Dont remove the clothes of the injured person no matter what happens. C. It is necessary to cover the victim

9、 with a blanket. D. If the injured person feels hungry, you should give him or her some food. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文中所给的急救知识“Keep the victim warm. Cover the victim with a blanket. 可知C项正确。4. Why should bystanders be kept away from the victim according to the text? A. Because bystanders can prevent the victi

10、m from receiving first aid. B. Because what bystanders say can make the victim think the condition is very bad. C. Because the victim doesnt want to accept the advice of bystanders. D. Because the victim hates being surrounded by bystanders. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知旁观者的言辞会让伤者感到事态严重, 从而产生心理压力, 因此应当让旁观者

11、远离伤者。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The“selfieis used to describe the self-taken photo, often from a smartphone. Someone takes about 10 selfies each time he does, and he only ends up 1. _ (post)one or two of those. He picks the one that he feels make him look the 2. _(good). In that picture,

12、 he gains confidence. For that moment, everything bad or terrible that has happened to him 3. _(remove), because that smile is what gives him the 4. _(determine)to love himself. I read a poem 5. _(recent)and the young man said, “If I ask you 6. _you love, the answers will most likely roll off your t

13、ongue. You love to read. You love to write. You love your mom, your daughter, or your best friend. How long do you think you can go on and on before you sayI love 7. _(I)? That statement hit me like a ton of bricks. Ive struggled with confidence all my life. I still do. And in 8. _way am I saying th

14、at taking a selfie is a way 9. _confidence. However, the selfie does deserve some credit for allowing individuals 10. _(express)themselves. 【语篇概述】人们通常会用智能手机拍下一系列自己的照片, 然后选出最满意的晒在网上, 这在无意中增加了自信。从中悟出一个道理: 先爱自己才能再去爱别人。1. 【解析】posting。考察固定搭配。end up doing意为“以而告终, 所以用posting。2. 【解析】best。考察形容词的最高级。人们都会选择自认为

15、最漂亮的照片发在网上, 所以用best。3. 【解析】is removed。考察时态和语态。分析句意可知, 这里应该是人有了自信, 不好的事就被抛开了。全文是一般如今时, 所以用被动语态is removed。4. 【解析】determination。考察词性转换。微笑给了他爱自己的决心, 所以用名词determination放在定冠词the后。5. 【解析】recently。考察词性转换。修饰谓语动词用副词。6. 【解析】what。考察名词性从句。根据答复可知问你爱什么, 故用what。7. 【解析】myself。考察代词。文章讲的是自拍让人们自爱自信, 所以用myself。8. 【解析】no

16、。考察倒装构造。. . . am I saying that. . . 是倒装, 结合语境可知, 用no。意为: 我决不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。9. 【解析】to。考察固定搭配。意为: 我决不会认为自拍是增加人的自信的一个方法。这里是a way to sth. 意为“的方法, 所以用to。10. 【解析】to express。考察非谓语动词。不定式作宾语补足语, 即allow sb. to do sth. 。【补偿训练】. 完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1, 50

17、0, 1many of them are not very2. English is one of the most important languages because many people3it, not only in England and America, 4in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak5their own language, and another 200, 000, 000 use it as a6language. It is7to say how many people are lea

18、rning it. 8boys and girls in school are trying to do so. Many English children study French. French is also a very important language. 9children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese. Which is the best10to learn a language? We know that we all learnt11language well when we were12. If we learn

19、a second language in the13way, it wont seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It14what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to15it. It is using the language, 16in it and talking in it all the time. If people use a second language17, they will learn

20、 it18. In school, you learn to read, to hear and to speak. It is best to learn all new words through the19. You can read them, spell them and20them. 【语篇概述】你知道世界上有多少种语言吗? 你在学校觉得外语难学吗? 认真阅读本文后, 你会得到这两个问题的答案。1. A. but B. and C. yet D. while【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据前文的“There are about 1, 500. . . 以及后文的“many of th

21、em are not very. . . 可知有转折的意思, 所以A项的but符合。2. A. useful B. necessaryC. important D. good【解析】选C。词汇复现题。文章第一段的提示“English is one of the most important languages世界上最重要的语言之一是英语, 因此可以推断出全世界1 500种语言中有许多不是很重要的。3. A. like B. use C. learn D. speak【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。由于很多人使用英语, 所以英语才是世界上最重要的语言之一, 因此选use。4. A. but B. an

22、d C. also D. so【解析】选A。习语搭配题。该空与上文的not only一起构成“not only. . . but(also). . . 固定短语, 意为“不仅而且。5. A. like B. with C. for D. as【解析】选D。词语搭配题。全世界有大约200 000 000人把英语作为母语来讲, 所以用介词as, 意为“作为。6. A. foreign B. second C. native D. special【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。全世界有200 000 000人把英语作为第二语言与自己的母语并列使用。所以选B项。7. A. easy B. important

23、C. difficult D. best【解析】选C。词语辨析题。句意: 很难说全世界有多少人正在学英语。difficult困难的。8. A. Millions of B. Million ofC. Millions D. Several million【解析】选A。习语搭配题。millions of意为“无数, 许多; several million意为“数百万。该句表示“全世界许许多多的学生正在学英语。9. A. Some B. OtherC. All D. Few【解析】选A。词语辨析题。上文说很多英国学生学法语, 也有一些学生学其他语言, 如德语、俄语、日语和汉语。根据句意, 选A项。

24、10. A. time B. way C. thing D. place【解析】选B。前后照应题。下文主要议论学习语言的方法。11. A. a foreign B. our mothersC. others D. our own【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。当我们还是孩子的时候, 就学会了自己的母语, 故D项正确。12. A. people B. childrenC. parents D. boys【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。根据句意和常识可知, B项正确。13. A. same B. differentC. useful D. good【解析】选A。词义辨析题。假如我们用同样的方法学习另一门语言,

25、 就不会那么难了。14. A. does B. saysC. listens to D. follows【解析】选C。词义辨析题。在孩子学会说话之前, 先要“听。follow是“领会、听清楚的意思。15. A. ask B. wantC. get D. ask for【解析】选D。习语搭配题。ask for sth. 意思是“恳求得到某物。16. A. speaking B. writingC. thinking D. doing【解析】选C。词义搭配题。孩子索取东西的过程, 其实就是运用语言思维和交流的过程。17. A. some time B. sometimesC. all the ti

26、me D. for the time【解析】选C。词义辨析题。some time意为“一段时间; sometimes意为“有时候; all the time意为“一直, 总是。根据句意, 应选C项。18. A. quickly B. soon C. freely D. easily【解析】选A。词义辨析题。假如人们一直使用另一门语言, 那么他们就会很快地学会这门语言。19. A. mouth B. hands C. ears D. mind【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。学习生词最好先听, 既然是听, 当然要用耳朵。20. A. speak B. use C. love D. write【解析】选D

27、。逻辑推理题。根据句意可知D项正确。. 短文改错假定英语课上教师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线( )画掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a docto

28、r since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of diseases, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in great need at home and abroad. My dream is become a successful doctor, helping to save peoples lives. Althoug

29、h to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make my dream come true, I have told me over and over again that Ill pay more attention on studies. After all, only by working hardly can we succeed. 答案: . 阅读理解My aunt died back in about 2021. She was eigh

30、ty-four and so was my uncle. When she passed he felt miserable. They had been married for over 60 years. After my aunts death, he attended his church more frequently and his mourning was nearly unbearable to witness. His only daughter lived clear across the country in the south so he had only himsel

31、f to make a comfort. My cousin talked him into selling the house that he and my aunt had built together about twenty-five years before. It was very hard to part with the home they built together. One day he called my cousin who was living in Texas and told her that he reconnected with a lady from a church that he and my aunt went to forty years previously. She played the piano and his church was looking for new music.