英语英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案word.docx

1、英语英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案word【英语】英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解C In April 2004，Sharon Tirabassi got more than$10 million by winning a lottery （彩票抽奖）She became very richBut just in nine years，she spent almost all the moneyNow she even has to work hard to make enough money for everyda

2、y use Before she won the lottery,Sharon lived in a small house with her three children and didnt have enough money for a carAfter she won it，she was unprepared for the change to her lifeShe spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everythingShe bought a big house in the richest

3、part of town and four cars Today Sharon lives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet streetnot far from where she startedShe doesnt have the big house or the expensive carsShe goes to work by bus or by bike But Sharon says shes happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did beforeWhen

4、l was richI spent all my time shoppingBut now other things are more important to me，says SharonNow Sharon works hard and often talks with her childrenIm trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Sharon shopped a lot after winning the lottery （2）Now Sharon d

5、rives to work every morning （3）Does Sharon have her house now? （4）which does Sharon think is more enjoyable，life in the past or life now? （5）Sharon wants her children to learn that A.mends are very importantB.they need to work for moneyC.being happy is hard sometimesD.they should share more with oth

6、ers【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）No,she doesnt（4）Life now（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之后的日子。（1）细节理解题，根据 第二段She spent most of her time shopping with her friends and paid for everything可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间购物，因此正确。（2）细节理解题，根据第三段She goes to work by bus or by bike可知她坐公交或者骑自行车上班，因此错误。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段Today Sharon l

7、ives in a rented（租来的）house on a quiet street可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填No,she doesnt（4）细节理解题，根据最后一段 But Sharon says shes happier now than before，and she lives life more fully than she did before可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填Life now（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Im trying to get them to learn that they have to work for moneyshe says可知萨伦想让孩子们知

8、道需要工作来挣钱，故选B。【点评】考查学生对文章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。2阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chine

9、se used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. _He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. _We use a lot of paper every day. If we

10、 keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we mu

11、st start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. _We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also

12、use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. _If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still

13、comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7t

14、h century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。 B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th

15、century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？ F. Paper is made from trees.纸是用树做的。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。 （1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，

16、一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 （2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。 （3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。 （4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购

17、物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。 （5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3任务型阅读 （1）不同的文化往往有着截然不同的风俗习惯，然而对一样东西的企盼却

18、是相同的，那就是好运。在东方文化中，红色、数字8等常被视为好运的象征。而在西方英语文化中，又有哪些代表好运的文化符号呢? 请你根据以下描述选择与1-4小题最匹配的图片并回答第5小题。 _In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North and South America. _Wishi

19、ng upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. _In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common beli

20、ef that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. _Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover. A. B. C. D. （2）We can probably read the passage in the part of a magazi

21、ne. A.sportsB.cultureC.newsD.health【答案】 （1）C；A；D；B（2）B 【解析】【分析】 本短文描述了四件物品：兔子的脚印、许愿骨、旧靴子、四叶草，要求将物品的图片与其对应的描述配对。 （1）根据 In some cultures，the foot of a rabbit is carried as an amulet（护身符）believed to bring good luck. This belief is held in many parts of the world including Europe，China，Africa，and North

22、and South America. 在一些国家，兔子的脚被当做护身符被认为能带来好运。这种信仰在时间很多地方包括欧洲、中国、非洲和南北美洲都有。可知说的是兔子，选项C图片是兔子和兔子的脚印，故选C。 （2）根据Wishing upon a wishbone is an old custom. It includes two people who would break the wishbone. The person with a bigger piece makes a wish. The wishbones shape is just like the letter Y. 在许愿骨上许愿

23、是一个古老的风俗习惯。他包括打破许愿骨两种人。这个人拿着大的一块许愿。许愿骨的形状像字母Y。选项A的图片是Y的形状，故选A。 （3）根据 In old days，old boots or shoes were said to hold the good spirit and courage of their owners. So it was a common belief that an old boot was a good luck charm（魔力）. 在古代，旧靴子或写据说装着好的精神和主人的勇气。因此这是一个共有的信仰，旧靴子具有好运的魔力。选项D的图片是一双靴子。故选D。 （4）

24、根据 Clover is actually a type of wild plant with flowers shaped like cotton balls and usually has three leaves on each stem（茎）. In fact，it is very difficult to find a four-leaf clover.四叶草实际是是开花的野生植物，形状像棉花球。通常在每个茎上有三个叶。事实上要找到一个四叶草是很难的。选项B的图片是四叶草。故选B。 （5）文章出处题。根据文章内容描写的不同的国家的幸运的东西是不同的。可知这篇文章出处杂志的文化部分。故

25、选B。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们根据文章描写的东西选择正确的图片。对于文章的出处要根据文章的内容确定。 4下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A一F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 A. Cats can bring illness. B. Keeping a cat is good for you. C. You should let your cat inside. D. Going outside is bad for cats，too. E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America. F. Cats

26、 kill many birds and small animals every year. _ Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is becoming smaller every year. One of the leading reasons is the growing number of pet cats. By keeping your pet cats in your home, you can help give birds a better possible c

27、hance to live. _ Of the 90 million pet cats in this country, about two-thirds are allowed to go outside. It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year, as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field mice. _ They can also bring illness to the animals that liv

28、e in peoples yard，and further weakening the health of the natural populations. _ Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife，its also bad for the cats themselves. Outdoor cats can get sick very easily. They are in danger from traffic and attacks（攻击）from other animals. In f

29、act，outdoor cats usually dont live past the age of five，while indoor cats often live to be 17 or older. _ Keep your pet cat inside！If you raise a young cat，its your duty to let it play inside. 【答案】 E；F；A；D；C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：养猫有很多不好的地方，作者给了几点关于养猫的建议，如猫能带来疾病，应该让猫呆在家里，猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。 A. Cats can bring illnes

30、s.猫能够带来疾病。B. Keeping a cat is good for you.养猫对你有好处。C. You should let your cat inside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。D. Going outside is bad for cats，too.外出对猫有坏处。E. The birds are fewer and fewer in America.在美国鸟儿越来越少。F. Cats kill many birds and small animals every year.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。 （1）根据文章提到的 but the number of the b

31、irds is becoming smaller every year 可知，鸟儿越来越少，标题为鸟儿越来越少，故选E。 （2）根据文章提到的 It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year 可知， 文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物，故选F。 （3）根据文章提到的 They can also bring illness to the animals that live in peoples yard 可知，文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病，故选A。 （4）根据文段提到的 Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife 可知，