七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点31504.docx

1、七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点31504U1-U6单元期中考试重要复习点Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1. Canyouplaytheguitar?can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。Canheplaytheguitar?Yes,hecan./No,hecantplaytheguitar.ShecanspeakEnglishverywell.2. Play+球类运动play+the+乐器Playbasketball/playtheguitar/playchess3. want的用法：想做某事wanttodosthIwanttojointhemusicclub.4. go

2、od的短语：begoodwithsb善于应付.的；和相处的好Sheisgoodwiththeoldpeople.begoodat擅长(1)begoodat+sth(2)begoodatdoingsth(1)IamgoodatEnglish.(2)Heisgoodatswimming.Begoodfor对.有好处Itisgoodforhealth.5. Tell的用法：(1)tellsbsth.(2)tellsbtodosthTellstories讲故事story-tellingclub故事俱乐部6. Talk的用法：(1)talktosb.(2)talkwithsb(aboutsth.)Tal

3、ktoyourparents./Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.7.Or的用法：（1）“或者”，放在否定句中Idontlikepearsorbananas.(2)“还是”，放在选择疑问句中Isheastudentorateacher?8.Needtodosth.需要做某事Ineedtogotoschoolatsix.9.几个短语：makefriendswithsb和某人交朋友ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Attheoldpeopleshome在敬老院里English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Unit2Whattimedoyouusua

4、llygotoschool?1. whattime和when引导的特殊疑问句。Jackusuallytakesashowerat7:00intheafternoon.（对划线部分提问）_doesJacktakeashower?/_doesJacktakeashower?2.英语时间的表达:（1）整点时间：“钟点数oclock”。例如：Itstenoclocka.m.（2）顺读法：非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10six-ten8:50eight-fifty（3）逆读法：分钟数不超过30分钟，可用介词“past”。11:05fivepasteleven11:15aquarterpasteleven

5、11:30halfpasteleven分钟数超过30分钟,用介词“to”.11:35twenty-fivetotwelve11:45aquartertotwelve3.always总是usually通常often常常sometimes有时4.Either,too与also的区别Icanalsoplaybasketball.(句中，肯定句)Icanplaybasketball,too.(句末，肯定句，用逗号隔开）Icantplaybasketball,either.(句末，否定句，用逗号隔开）Either.or.（就近原则）Eithermyparentsormybrothersaysitisve

6、ryimportant.Eithermybrotherormyparentssayitisveryimportant.5. Eatagoodbreakfast=eatbreakfastwell.Eataquickbreakfast=eatbreakfastquickly.6. 重要短语：getup起床gotowork去工作takeashower洗淋浴gotoschool上学gotobed睡觉dooneshomework做家庭作业getdressed穿上衣服brushteeth刷牙U3Howdoyougettoschool?1. 三种重要句型：(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutog

7、ettoschool?Ittakes+sb+时间+todosth.某人花了多长时间做某事Ittakesmeaboutanhourtodrivetoschool.(2)HowfarisitfromAtoB?答语有两种：Itsmeters/miles/kilometers有米/英里/千米（远）Itsabouttenminuteswalk/ride.(3)Its+形容词+for+sb+todosth.Itsveryinterestingtoseethepandas.2. 四种交通方式表达：（1）take+a/an/the+交通工具。Hetakesthe(his)train/subway/bustog

8、ettoschool.Ridethe(his)bike.(2)by+交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.(3)on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具Igettoschoolbybike.=Igettoschoolonmybike.(4)walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词Takethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus=gotoschoolonabusDriveacartowork=gotoworkbycar=gotoworkinacarFlytoshanghai=gotoshanghaibyplane=takeaplanetosh

9、anghai=gotoshanghaionaplane.3. 几个表示到达的词：gettoschool.Arriveatschool(小地点).ArriveinLondon(大地点).Reachschool.(不加介词）：home,here,there4. Marywantstoknowwhathethinksofthetrip.陈述语气What.thinkof:认为.怎么样5. 几个重要的短语：One11-year-oldboy.一个11岁的男孩Belike:像.一样Heislikeafathertome.Between.and在.中间Cometrue实现Beafraidofsth.害怕什么

10、东西U4Donteatinclass.1.否定祈使句(1) Dont+动词原形；Donttalk!(2)No+名词/动词ing形式；Nofood!/Noeatingfood!(3)主语省略（无主语）：Dontarrive(be)lateforclass.主语不省略（有主语）：Wecantarrive(be)lateforclass.2.Must与haveto(1)must肯定式：must+V原；否定式：must+not+V原；或neednt+V原疑问式：Must+主语.?例句：1).Youmustgohomenow.2).Youmustntsmokehere.3).MustIdohomewor

11、know?Yes,youmust./No,youneednt(2).haveto表示“不得不”、“必须”。客观上肯定式：haveto+V原hasto+V原否定式：donthaveto+V原doesnthaveto+V原疑问式：Do+主语+haveto+V原Does+三单主语+haveto+V原例句：1).Theydonthavetofinishtheworktoday.2).Hehastoleavehome.3).Doeshehavetoleavehome?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.3.我从来没有任何快乐：Ineverhaveanyfun.4.表示“地点”的词组：(1)在

12、教室里：intheclassroom在课堂上：inclass(2)在走廊上：inthehallways在学校里：atschool=inschool5.表示“时间”的词组：(1)下课后：afterclass放学后：afterschool(2)在上学的白天/晚上：onschooldays/nights比较：atnight6.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格bestrictinsth.对某事严格7.keep+sth+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净8. 几个短语：makeonesbed铺床makebrea

13、kfast做早餐Followtherules遵循规则wearauniform/wearuniforms穿校服Ontime准时U5Whydoyoulikepandas?1. Ilikepandasbecausetheyrekindofinteresting.-Whydoyoulikepandas?Idontliketigersbecausetheyarescary.-Whydontyouliketigers?2. befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Where

14、ishefrom?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?3. Kind的用法有点：Kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词Theyarekindoflazy.种类：akindof一种manykindsof许多种allkindsof各种各样的Differentkindsof不同种类的对某人和蔼，友善：bekindtosb=befriendlytosbHeiskindtohisstudents.4. Hecanwalkontwolegs.它可以用两只脚走路walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走5. Shesleepsallday.她整天睡觉A

15、llday=duringtheday一整天6. Iliketigersalot.但我非常喜欢老虎Alot修饰动词，比如Thanksalot.Alotof=lotsof=many修饰名词，比如alotof/lotsofanimals7. TheelephantisoneofThailandssymbols.Oneof+可数名词复数表示“.其中之一”，谓语动词用单数。比如：OneofmyfriendsisfromJapan.Oneoftheboysiseatinganapple.8. Anelephantneverforgets.大象从来不会忘记Forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做）Rem

16、embertodosth.记得做某事（未做）Forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事（做过）Rememberdoingsth.记得做某事（做过）9. bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.dangerousadj.危险的如：Tigersaredangerous.10. getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的11. (be)madeof由什么制成如：Paperismadeofwood.(木材).U6ImwatchingTV1. 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing用法：表示此时此刻

17、正在发生或正在进行的动作，常用时间状语：“Look”，“Listen”,“Its+具体时间”等。特殊疑问句：（1）Whatareyoudoing?ImwatchingTV.Whatshedoing?Hesreading.一般疑问句：（2）Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,Imnot.否定句：（3）TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情况变化方式例词一般情况加ingPlay-playingdo-doingGo-goingsing-singingSee-seeing以不发音的e结尾去e加ingmakem

18、akingtaketakinglikelikingcomecoming以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswimswimmingsitsittingrunrunningget得到gettingput放putting用法：一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性动作，常用频度副词：usually,sometimes,often,never,always,everyday/week/month/year,Onsundays/weekdays/weekends,inthemorning/afternoon/everning.肯定句：Heusually

19、getsupatsixoclock.否定句：Shedoesntdohomeworkonweekends.一般疑问句：DoessheusuallywatchTVathome?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.?动词第三人称单数的构成：1）直接加-slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops2）在字母s,x,ch,sh,o后加-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatcheswashwashesgogoesdo-does3）辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i，再加-escarrycarriesstudystudieshurryhurrie

20、scrycries4）特殊的have-has2. Hello,thisisJenny.喂？我是珍妮打电话用Thisis.或者Itis.不用Iam.Thisis.speaking.(电话这头）Isthat.(speaking)?(电话那头）3. Idloveto=Iwouldloveto=IdliketoIdlovetogothemovies.Idlovetodosth.乐于做某事4. ItslikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Anyother任何其他的Anyother+名词单数两者之间：One.theother（数量只有两个）Therearet

21、wopens.Oneisred,theotherisgreen.Some.theothers(数量不只两个）Inourschool,somestudentsarefromChina,the othersarefromAmerica.5. ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishedtohavehismomsdeliciousZongzi.Miss“想念，错过”Wishtodosth希望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事Hopetodosth希望做某事（能实现的愿望)6. 几个短语：watchTV看电视readanewspaper读报纸listent

22、omusic听音乐Talkingonthephone打电话makesoup做汤usethecomputer使用电脑Washthedishes洗碗gotothemovies去看电影atthesupermarket在超市Ina/thepool在游泳池里atthelibrary在图书馆hostfamily寄宿家庭DragonBoatFestival端午节TheUnitedStates美国Noplacelikehome没有任何地方能像家一样七年级下册英语期中知识点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋 2.playth

23、eguitar弹吉他 3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部 5.talkto跟说 6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴 8.playthedrums敲鼓 9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫 11.tellstories讲故事 12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语归纳1.whattime几点 2.gotoschool去上学 3.getup起床 4.takeashower洗淋浴 5

24、.brushteeth刷牙 6.Getto到达 7.dohomework做家庭作业 8.gotowork去上班 9.gohome回家 10.eatbreakfast吃早饭 11.getdressed穿上衣服 12.gethome到家 13.eitheror要么要么 14.gotobed上床睡觉 15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量 18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上 20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到用法集萃Unit3How

25、doyougettoschool?短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校 2.takethesubway乘地铁 3.rideabike骑自行车 4.howfar多远 5.fromhometoschool从家到学校 6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车 9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为 11.betweenand在和之间 12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩 13.playwith和玩 etrue实现 15.haveto不得不用法集萃Unit4Donteatinclass.短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时

26、 2.listento听3.inclass在课上 4.belatefor做迟到5.haveto不得不 6.bequiet安静7.goout外出 8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭 10.make(ones)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keeponeshairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴 16.makerules制订规则 用法集萃Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语归纳1.kindof有几分，有点儿 2.befrom/comefrom来自于3

27、.SouthAfrica南非 4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间 6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方 8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中 10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西用法集萃Unit6ImwatchingTV.短语归纳1.watchTV看电视 2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈 4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑 6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具 8.kindof有点儿用法集萃