河南省周口市西华县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、河南省周口市西华县学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题解析版2017-2018学年度上期期末八年级考试试题卷英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题l分，共20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将正确选项在答题卡对应标号上涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1. 音频Who is singing？A. Mary Smith. B. Mrs. Smith s sister. C. A nine-year-old girl.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频Why cant the girl go to the movies with the

2、 boy？A. She has to do her homework. B. Her little sister is ill.C. She has to take care of her brother.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频What does John do？A. A teacher. B. A driver. C. A student.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频Which does the boy think is the most interesting subject？A. Science. B. Math. C. History;

3、【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频What will the boy do first？A. Change his shoes. B. Go to the party. C. Buy a new coat.【答案】A第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频6. Whats the matter with the woman？A. She has got a fever. B. She has got a headache.C

4、. She coughs a lot.7. What advice does the man give the woman?A. Have a good rest. B. Stop drinking. C. Stop smoking.【答案】6. C 7. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。6. 此题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频8. How long was the woman s holiday？A. A week. B. Five days. C. Six days.9. What did the woman do with her gra

5、ndfather？A. Swam. B. Walked by the sea. C. Lay on the beach.【答案】8. A 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频10. How many people arc there in Fang Lu s family?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.11. What did Fang Lu do？A. She cleaned the room,B. She took out the litter.C. She swept the

6、floor.12. Who did the dishes？A. Fang Lus father. B. Fang Lus mother.C. Fang Lus grandmother.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。音频13. What is Mr Black doing？A. He is reading newspapers.B. He is taking a shower.C. He is watering the flowers.

7、14. What did Lisa buy for Mr Black?A. Two books. B. Two tickets. C. Two pens.15. What is Lisa s phone number？A. 6984-7548. B. 6984-7566. C. 6984-7599.【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A.13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。15. 此题为听力题，解析略。第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据所听内容将下面五幅图片排序，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。音频A. B. C. D. E.16. _17. _18. _

8、19. _20. _【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20. D【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。16. 此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。二单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -I think drinking milk is good your health.-Yes, I agree you.A. to; to B. at; with C. for; with D. with; to【答案

9、】C【解析】句意：我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益。是的，我同意。固定短语的用法。联系语境及观察选项可知，此句是考查两个固定短语的用法：根据关键词drinkingmilk可推测出喝牛奶对身体有好处，所以用固定短语be good for对有好处；根据答语Yes，可知同意对方的观点，应用固定短语agree with sb同意某人的意见或看法。根据以上分析并结合选项，故答案选C22. Doing morning exercises can keep us .A. Health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthiest【答案】B【解析】句意：做早操能使我们保持健康。本题考

10、查固定搭配。keep 后接形容词作表语，keep sb.healthy意为“使某人保持健康”。A. Health是名词；B. healthy是形容词；C. healthily是副词；D. healthiest是healthy的最高级形式。故答案选B。23. There a football game tomorrow evening,and I must stay at home to watch it.A. is going to be B. is C. is going to have D. has【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：明天晚上有一场足球赛，我必须呆在家看它。there be句

11、型的将来时用There is going to be 表示。考点：there be 句型将来时点评：There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。除了掌握将来时态形式外还要注意There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。24. Would you mind me how English words?A. tell; to remember B. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember D. to tell; to re

12、member【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意告诉我怎样记住英语单词吗？根据Wouldyoumind可知此句运用了固定句型Wouldyoumind doing sth你介意某人做某事吗？后面应该跟动名词，故先排除A、D选项；分析句子，可知me后跟的是宾语从句作tell的宾语；结合疑问词how可知此处可以运用疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，故而排除B；综合以上分析，故答案选C。25. The school sports meet is coming. Will you it?A. join B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in【答案】D【解析】句意：

13、学校运动会即将召开了，你愿意参加吗？take part in通常指参加某种活动，结合句意，故答案选D。点睛：join一般指“加入”“政党、团体、组织等”成为其中的一个成员；take part in主要指“参加（活动、游戏等）”，往往指参加者持有积极的态度。本题中表示参加运动会，是一种活动，故答案选D。26. Hobbies can us with happiness. Friendship and knowledge.A. get B. take C. provide D. bring【答案】C【解析】句意：爱好能给我们带来幸福、友谊和知识。A. get得到；B. take拿走；C. prov

14、ide提供、供给；D. bring带来。结合语境“爱好能 我们幸福、友谊和知识”，可知固定搭配provide sb.with sth.“向某人提供某物”，符合语境；故答案选C。27. The music so sweet that the girl lost in it.A. sounds; her B. sounds; herself C. sounded; herself D. sounded; her【答案】C【解析】句意：那首音乐听起来如此甜美，以至于那个女孩沉浸在其中。由从句中的lost可知句子是一般过去时时态，所以sound要用过去式sounded，故排除A、B选项；“迷失自己”固

15、定搭配，用lose oneself表示；主语the girl是第三人称单数形式，因此oneself用herself表示；故答案选C。28. What you when the teacher came in?A. do; do B. are; doing C. will; do D. were; doing【答案】D【解析】句意：当老师进来的时候你正在干什么？根据从句中的came是过去式，结合句意可知主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+动词现在分词；主语是you，所以系动词用were；结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。29. Im interested in animals

16、.So I every Sunday working in animal hospital.A. use B. get C. take D. spend【答案】D【解析】句意：我对动物感兴趣，所以我每周日都在动物医院工作。A. use使用；B. get得到；C. take花费，常用于It takes sometime to do sth.结构中；D. spend花费，人作主语，用于spend sometime （in）doing sth.结构中；根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。30. My father used to football, but now he is interestedin

17、mountains.A. play; climbing B. playing; climb C. play; climb D. playing; climbing【答案】A【解析】句意：我父亲过去曾经踢足球，但现在他对登山很感兴趣。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后接动词不定式；be interested in是固定搭配，后接动词的ing形式，即be interested in doing sth.意为“对感兴趣”；结合选项，故答案选A。31. He has a daughter.A. two-year-old B. two-years-old C. two years old

18、D. two year old【答案】A【解析】句意：他有一个两岁的女儿。分析题干可知，本题中需要一个定语修饰后面的名词。two-year-old相当于一个形容词意为“两岁的”，year只能用单数；而two years old只能作表语；其它B、D选项结构错误；故答案选A。点睛：本题考查复合形容词，其基本构成为：数词+名词（单数）+形容词。词之间用连字符相连，且无论数词多少，其后的名词均用单数形式，复合形容词在句中只做定语。例如，一棵十米高的树a ten metre-tall tree32. -Must I hand in my homework now. Miss Wang?-No,you

19、.You give it to me tomorrow.A. neednt; may B. mustnt; may C. cant; may D. may not; must【答案】A【解析】句意：王老师，我必须现在交作业吗？不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。本题考查情态动词。neednt不必、不需要；mustnt禁止、不要；may可以、能够；cant不可能、不会；may not可能不；must必须。在回答以must提问的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用“Yes,主语+must”，否定回答用“No,主语+ neednt”。根据答语中的No,可知用否定回答，对照选项，故答案选A。33. -Why do yo

20、u like living in the countryside?- Because theres noise and cars there.A. fewer; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. less; less【答案】C【解析】句意：你为什么喜欢住在乡下？因为在那儿几乎没有嘈噪声，也几乎没有小汽车。根据句意，意思是说，跟城市比起来，在乡下几乎没有噪音和小汽车的喧闹，应用比较级形式。第一个空后的noise 是“噪音”的意思，是一个不可数名词，因此应该用less来修饰，它是little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词；第二个空后的cars是可数名词，因此

21、用fewer来修饰，它是few 的比较级，修饰可数名词。故答案选C。34. There were animals in the forest many years ago.A. thousand of B. thousands of C. three thousand of D. three thousands of【答案】B【解析】此题考查名词的量。确切数量常用数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion +名词的复数形式；不确切数量常用hundreds/thousands/millions/billions + of+名词的复数形式.根据语境可知选择35. bea

22、utiful shoes they are!A. What a B. How C. How a D. What【答案】D【解析】句意：它们是多么漂亮的鞋啊！本题考查是的感叹句的构成，其实就是考查what和how的用法。what是形容词，用来修饰名词；how是副词，用来修饰形容词，该句中修饰的shoes是名词复数形式，所以用what。故答案选D。点睛：感叹句的基本结构为：“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”或者“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词 +主语+谓语”；“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。本题中shoes是一个可数名词复数，因此D选项符合题意。三、完型填空（10

23、小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Now in some places of our county, many people are cutting down (砍伐) the trees in the forests. They need more _36_ to build houses and more farmland to grow crops and so on. The areas offorests are getting _37_ . Some scientists

24、say that there _38_ no big forests in 20 or 30 years. It is reallya(n )_39_thing， _40_ the forests，we will have sandstorms ( 纱尘暴) often. The weather mill get _41_.The earth will become a big desert (沙漠).A lot of plants and animals will _42_.Crops will not grow anywhere. Life will be _43_for everyone

25、.So we should do our best _44_ our living environment and keep our mountains _45_ ,the water clean , and the sky blue.36. A. wood B. money C. deserts D. leaves37. A. bigger and bigger B. less and less C. smaller and smaller D. more and more38. A. has B. have C. will have D. will be39. A. excited B.

26、happy C. better D. terrible40. A. With B. Under C. Within D. Without41. A. wet and cold B. hot and dry C. cold and dry D. hot and wet42. A. come B. Live C. die D. turn43. A. difficult B. Easy C. Enjoyable D. poor44. A. protect B. to protect C. Protecting D. Protected45. A. clear B. fresh C. green D.

27、 blue【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C【解析】试题分析：现在，我们国家的某些地方，人们正在砍伐森林，他们需要更多的的木材去建造房子，更多的耕地去播种农作物，等等。森林面积在逐渐变小。这真是件可怕的事情。没有森林，将经常会有沙尘暴。而且天气将变得炎热而干燥，地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠。更多的动植物会灭亡，到处都长不出农作物生活将会很艰难。 所以，我们应该尽我们最大的努力去保护我们的生存环境，让我们的山绿，水清和天蓝。36. A考查名词词义辨析。A. wood木材；B. money钱财；C. deser

28、ts沙漠；D.leaves树叶，伐木自然是为了得到木材。故选A37. C考查形容词的比较级的用法。A. bigger and bigger越来越大；B. less and less越来越少；C. smaller and smaller越来越小.D. more and more 越来越多 ，森林不断被砍伐，面积越来越小故选C38. D考查动词时态。A. has 有，B. have有，C. will have 将会有，A, B,C主语都应该是人，D. will be，可以和there 构成There be结构，表示某地有某物，未来的2030年内，要体现将来时，用will be，故选D。39. D考

29、查形容词词义辨析。A. excited令人兴奋；B. happy高兴的；C. better更好的；D. terrible 可怕的。没有了森林，根据下文诸多不利情况，说明这将是一件可怕的事。故选D。40. D考查介词词义辨析。A. with 和；B. under在之下；C. within在之内；D. without没有，下述情况皆是没有森林所带来的危害。故选D41. B考查形容词词义辨析A. wet and cold湿而冷；B. hot and dry热而干；C. cold and dry 冷而干；D. hot and wet热而湿。森林可以调节气温和干湿，又由下文地球将变成一片巨大的荒漠，故选

30、B。42. C考查动词词义辨析。A. come来；B. live生存；C. die死掉；D. turn转变。地球变成沙漠，一般植物与动物都会死掉。故选C。43. A考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult艰难；B. Easy容易；C. Enjoyable有趣；D. Poor贫穷；生存环境变得恶劣，对每个人来说，生存会变得艰难。故选A44. B考查非谓语动词的用法。A. protect保护。固定用法do ones best to do sth, 故选B45. C考查名词词义辨析。A. clear干净；B.fresh新鲜；C. green绿；D.blue蓝。由上下文可知保持山绿。 故选C。考点

31、：日常生活类阅读。四.阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A“ Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy , wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. It means that when we go to bed early , we can get up early the next morning. Then we will become healthy. We will also become rich and clever.This is true. To keep healthy，we must have enough sleep. Experts(专家) say that adults should