湖南中考英语一轮复习练习专题八动词.docx

1、湖南中考英语一轮复习练习专题八动词专题八 动词命题点1动词的分类与辨析（限时：20分钟 分值：27分 得分：）1. （2017青海）Tony, can you guess what I am cooking?It _ like mutton.A. smells B. looks C. tastes2. （2017乐山）Murray plans to study art in the UK. His friends will _ him off at the airport next week. A. take B. see C. leave3. （2017大连改编）Tony is an hon

2、est boy and he never tells a lie. We all _ him.A. hate B. miss C. trust4. (2017滨州改编)As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students _ glasses.A. wearing B. dressing C. putting on5. （2017凉山州改编）Wow, your sweater is very beautiful!Thank you. I bought it two days ago. It _ me 50.A. took B. c

3、ost C. paid6. (2017德州改编)While traveling in a strange place, youd better_ the local people and follow their customs.A. watch B. change C. control7. (2017日照改编) What time is it?Just a minute, I will _ it for you.A. examine B. check C. set8. （2017连云港改编）The newly-opened company _ the local people with mo

4、re chances to work.A. gives B. provides C. offers9. （2017河南改编）The plane _ on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.A. ran B. moved C. remained10. （2017淮安改编）How long can a person _ a shared bike for free in Nanjing?For an hour.A. keep B. get C. borrow11. (2017株洲模拟)Lets play soccer

5、after school, Jack.That_ good.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds12. (2018原创)Chinas chi-pao（旗袍）_ great. It is the symbol of Chinese culture.A. smells B. sounds C. looks13. （2018原创）This team has spent more than five years designing this app and they wont allow themselves to _ .A. fail B. succeed C. win14. （

6、2018原创）How long do you think the rain will _? Its hard to say. A. appear B. last C. change15. （2018原创）He is only allowed to _ TV for half an hour every evening.A. watch B. see C. look16. （2018原创）When he _ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrived B. got to C. reached to17. （2018原创）

7、I dont know why you didnt _ the offer from that big company.Because I want to go for a further study.A. refuse B. accept C. receive18. （2018原创）Well go to plant trees next week.Great! Planting trees is meaningful. Id like to _ you.A. follow B. visit C. invite19. （2018原创）Sometimes life isnt as perfect

8、 as we _. We must accept the disappointment in our life, but we must never lose heart.A. imagine B. finish C. mind20. （2018原创）If everyone _ his love with others, the world will be more beautiful.A. values B. breaks C. shares21. （2018原创）You have to _ the feelings of people around you if you want to g

9、et along well with them.A. believe B. consider C. regard22. （2018原创）Life is full of ups and downs. We should _ them actively.A. meet B. face C. join23. （2018原创)I think we should find a guide to _ the way, or we may get lost in the mountain.A. agree B. lose C. lead24. （2018预测）Linda is really well-edu

10、cated. She never _ impolite words to others.A. speaks B. tells C. says25. （2018预测）John _ quite nervous because I see his hands shaking from time to time.A. feels B. seems C. smells命题点2动词短语（限时：20分钟 分值：25分 得分：）1. （2017海南）On the morning of the Spring Festival, children cant wait to _ their new clothes.

11、A. put on B. put up C. put away2. （2017山西）When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _.A. hurry up B. look around C. run away3. （2017天津改编）John _ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned off B. heard from C. joined in4.

12、（2017连云港改编）Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _ the fire immediately.A. put off B. put away C. put out5. (2017遂宁改编)Tim, were going to Beijing for vacation. Please _some information online.OK.A. look a

13、t B. look out C. look up6. （2017铜仁改编）Would you mind _ the electric fan, Alice?Of course not. It is so hot here.A. turning off B. turning on C. turning up7. (2017滨州改编)Dont _ hope. Everything will be over soon.Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. turn up B. give up C. clean up8.

14、(2017攀枝花改编)Jane_ her mother.Yes, they just look the same, like sisters.A. looks after B. runs after C. takes after9. （2017大连改编）Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them _.A. wake up B. get up C. grow up10. （2017盐城改编）To athletes, the most important thing is not to win

15、 a gold or a silver, but to _.A. take part B. take notice C. take place11. （2017泰州改编）Before you choose a book, youd better _ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.A. look out B. look after C. look through12. (2017株洲模拟)Its necessary for the phubbers (低头族) to _ th

16、e time they spend on their smart phones.A. cut off B. cut in C. cut down13. (2017湘潭模拟)The earthquake destroyed their restaurant. With the help of the government, they have _ a new one.A. taken up B. set up C. found out14. （2017长沙模拟）The plane to Changsha _ just now. You have to wait until tomorrow.A.

17、 took off B. took after C. took out15. (2017岳阳模拟)Were old enough to _ some problems by ourselves.A. get on B. get into C. get over16. (2017长沙模拟)What smells terrible?Sorry, Ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.A. put away B. take away C. move away17. (2017株洲模拟)In a basketball game, its important for

18、the players to_ the best in each other.A. bring out B. find out C. give out18. （2018原创）The famous book _ in the 1930s and it is still very popular among children now.A. came out B. came in C. came up19. （2018原创）It took me almost a whole day to _ so many e-mails.A. deal with B. cut in C. cheer for20.

19、 （2018原创）Life is a journey with a lot of trouble, but with care and wisdom you can_ any problem you face. A. work out B. hand out C. find out21. （2018预测）I advise you to choose paper books rather than e-books，because I _ your eyes.A. talk about B. hear about C. worry about22. （2018预测）Mr. Wilson often

20、 _ something that he doesnt use to the homeless.Hes so kind!A. gives away B. throws away C. puts away23. （2018预测）Do you often _ your son after school?No. He often comes back home by bus.A. pick up B. look after C. drop in24. （2018预测）As long as we pull together, our goal to complete this project ahea

21、d of time will _.A. come true B. come on C. come down25. （2018预测）If you want to get a high score in the final exam, youd better _ what youve learned carefully.A. go over B. go out C. go away参考答案命题点1动词的分类与辨析1. A【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“托尼，你能猜出来我正在烹调什么吗？”“它_像羊肉。”由于题干有提示词guess，故可知没有“品尝”，也没“看到”，因此推断是通过“闻”来确定所烹

22、调的食物。故选A。2. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：默里打算去英国学习美术。下周他的朋友们将在机场_。take带走；see看见；leave离开。由语境及常识可知，此处表示“下周他的朋友们将在机场为他送行。”给某人送行see sb. off，固定搭配。故选B。3. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：托尼是一个诚实的男孩，并且他从不说谎。我们都很_他。hate讨厌；miss想念；trust信任。根据前一句句意可知此处表示我们都很信任他。故选C。4. A【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，看到这么多戴眼镜的学生，我确实感到担忧。wearing穿，强调穿的状态；dressing穿

23、，常用于dress oneself；putting on 穿，强调动作。wear glasses为固定搭配，意为：戴眼镜。故选A。5. B【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意“哇，你的毛衣很漂亮！”“谢谢。我两天前买的它。它花费了我50美元。”take常用句型It takes sb.+时间段 + to do sth.“做某事要花某人一段时间”；cost常用于sth. cost sb. + 钱“某物花了某人多少钱”；pay常用于sb. pay+钱数+for sth.“某人为某物付了多少钱”。空格前的it指代的是sweater（毛衣），主语为指物的词，其后应用cost。故选B。6. A【解析】考查动

24、词词义辨析。句意：当在一个陌生的地方旅游时，你最好_当地的人们，并且遵守他们的习俗。watch 观看，观察；change 改变；control 控制。根据语境可知，应该是观察当地的人们，故选A。7. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“现在是什么时间？”“稍等片刻，我替你_它。”examine检查；check查看；set设置。根据语境可知此处表示查看，故选B。8. B【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意：这家新开的公司为当地的人们_更多的工作机会。gives给予，常用于give sb. sth.或give sth. to sb.结构；provides提供，常用于provide sb. with s

25、th.或provide sth. for sb.结构；offers提供，供给，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 结构。根据句意及空后的with可知此处应用provides。故选B。9. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：由于恶劣的天气，飞机在地上_两个多小时了。ran跑；moved移动；remained停留，保持。天气恶劣，飞机应该是在地面上停留了两个多小时。根据句意可知此处意为“停留”，故选C。10. A【解析】考查近义动词词义辨析。句意为“在南京一个人能免费_一辆共享单车多久？”“一个小时。”keep保留；win赢；borrow借入。keep为延续性

26、动词，表示“借多长时间”时用keep，而不用borrow。故选A。11. C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意“杰克，我们放学后踢足球吧。”“那_很棒。”tastes尝起来；looks看起来；sounds听起来。问句为提建议，认同提议，用“That sounds good.那听起来不错。”故选C。12. C【解析】考查感官动词词义辨析。句意：中国的旗袍_很棒。它是中国文化的象征。smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looks看起来。根据语境可知此处表示旗袍看起来很棒。故选C。13. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个团队已经花费了五年多时间来设计这款应用程序，并且他们是不会允许自己_。

27、fail失败；succeed成功；win赢。根据语境可知，花费了五年多时间，表明他们是不想失败。故选A。14. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“你认为这场雨要_多久？”“很难说。”appear出现；last持续；change改变。根据语境以及How long可知此处应该是询问持续多久。故选B。15. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每晚只被允许看半个小时的电视。watch其后通常跟比赛或电视；see强调看见的结果；look强调看的动作。watch TV为固定短语，意为：看电视。故选A。16. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：当他到达学校时，他看到同学们正在打排球。arrived不及物

28、动词，其后接at/in+地点名词；got to+地点名词；reached及物动词，后面（不加介词）直接接宾语。故选B。17. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“我不明白你为什么不_那个大公司的录取机会。”“因为我想继续深造。”refuse拒绝；accept接受（主动）；receive接收。根据句意可知此处表示主动接受，故选B。18. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意“下周我们将要去植树。”“太棒了！植树是有意义的。我想_你们。”follow跟随；visit参观，拜访；invite邀请。根据语境可知应是想要跟随一同前去植树，故选A。19. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时候生活不如我们_完

29、美。我们必须接受我们生活中的失望，但是我们永远都不能丧失信心。imagine 想象；finish 完成；mind 介意。分析句意可知此处是指生活并不像想象的完美。故选A。20. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果每个人把他的爱_别人，世界将变得更美好。values珍惜；breaks打破；shares分享。根据语境可知此处表示如果每个人把他的爱分享给别人，世界将变得更美好。故选C。21. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：假如你想和周围的人相处和睦，你必须要_他们的感受。believe相信；consider考虑；regard认为。根据语境可知此处表示考虑。故选B。22. B【解析】考查动词

30、词义辨析。句意为：人生充满了起伏。我们应该积极地_它们。meet相遇，交汇；face面对；join参加。根据句意以及所给选项的意思可知，此处表示“积极面对”，故选B。23. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：我认为我们应该找个向导_路，否则我们可能会在山里迷路。agree同意；lose失去；lead带领。根据句意可知是“带路”，故选C。24. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为：琳达确实受过良好的教育。她从不对别人_不礼貌的话。speaks 说，强调说话方式或能力，或接语言；tells 告诉，讲述；says 说，强调说话的内容。空格后的宾语是impolite words，强调说话的内容，故选C。25. B【解析】考查感官动