广州中考口语考试技巧指南附天河区口语模拟题8套.docx

1、广州中考口语考试技巧指南附天河区口语模拟题8套广州中考口语考试技巧指南中考口语考试依次分为朗读、对话、简短说话3个部分，每个部分占5分。2012年，此3个部分的顺序可能会发生变化，先对话，再朗读，后简短说话。无论顺序怎样，只要掌握了技巧，就能以不变应万变。一、朗读。题干要求：给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍， 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。要求学生能比较流利地朗读一篇所学课文或者难度略低于所学语言材料的内容。着重考查学生的语言、句子重读、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调以及流畅程度。由于有50秒钟可以准备，考生可以做如

2、下准备：1.划分意群。所谓意群，就是语句的基本构成单元，句子中根据句法结构和逻辑关系必须停顿的若干部分，一个能够表示最小语义单位的单词或词组。较长的主语、谓语、宾语、介词短语、宾语补足语、状语、后置定语等都可以成为一个意群。对于从句，引导词前面的为一个意群，后边的为另一个意群。在准备的时间里，先给文段划分意群，朗读时以意群为单位进行停顿。如：Last Saturday afternoon, /I was visiting my friend./She knocked a flower pot/ from her window by accident./ It broke on the grou

3、nd below/ and narrowly missed/ some children./ No one was hurt, /so we said nothing /and went to the cinema. /After we returned, /we learnt /that the police had been to the flats/ and questioned everyone/ about the pot. /My friend /was too afraid /to talk to the police. /Now/ I feel guilty /and dont

4、 know /what to do./2.语调和重读。语调要根据意思的表达，升降有序。语调需要从平日里的练习得来，但考试时要有这个意识。感受以下语调： 总体来说，强调的地方要重读。通常降调的要重读，反义疑问的声调要重读，动词要重读。下面是几个例子(表意群，表升调，表降调，表平调)：I see animals | in the zoo.Do you want to | have a look?I see tigers | running fast.The more we get together, | thehappier we will be.When the sun comes out, |

5、 then I shout, | “Help me, | I willmeltaway.”Great changes / have taken place/in China / in the past ten years.The young man / is my brother / who joined the army / three years ago.Three passions, /simple but overwhelmingly strong, / have governed my life: /the longing for love, /the search for know

6、ledge, /and unbearable pity / for the suffering of mankind.3.适当连读但不可以追求过多连读，过犹不及。英语里，如果前一个词的为音的辅音而后一个词的首音是元音，一般可以连读，如 take away. 另外，还有很多可以连读的情况。1)、“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。ImanEnglish boy.Itisanold book.Let me havea lookatit.Ms Black worked inanoffice lastyester

7、day.I calledyou halfanhourago.Putiton, please.Notatall.Please pickitup. 2)、“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thankyou.Nice to meetyou.Didyou get there lateagain?Wouldyou likea cupof tea？Couldyou help me, please?“音的同化”常把/d/+/j/读成/dv/，did you听上成了/didvu/，would you成了/wu

8、dvu/，could you成了/kudvu/。3)、“元音+元音”型连读如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Iam Chinese. Heis very friendly to me.She wants to studyEnglish.Howand why did you come here?She cant carryit.Itll take you threehours to walk there.The question is tooeasy for him to answer.4)、“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-r

9、e结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。Theyre my fatherand mother.I looked forit hereand there.Thereis a football underit.Thereare some books on the desk.Hereis a letter for you. Hereare foureggs.But whereis my cup?Whereare your brotherand sister? 但是，如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。The black

10、 clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读） 5)、当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Isit ahat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）Thereisa good book in my desk. （book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speakEnglish or French? （English与or之间不可以连读） Shall we meet ateight or ten tomorrow morning? （meet与 at，eight与o

11、r之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walkedin. （door与and之间不可以连读）4. 不完全爆破失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/，/b/，/t/，/d/，/k/，/g/失去爆破，又叫不完全爆破，就是在某些情况下，只须做出发音的准备，但并不发音，稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。(1)“爆破音+爆破音”型6个爆破音中的任意2个相临时，前一个爆破音会失去爆破，即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音的姿势，稍做停顿后即发后面的爆破音。The girl in the re(d) coat was on a bla(ck) bike jus(t) now.The bi(g) bus

12、from the fa(c) tory is full of people.Wha(t) time does he get up every morning? This is an ol(d) pi(c)ture of a bi(g) car.The ol(d) do(c)tor has a ca(t), too.Were going to work on a farm nex(t) Tuesday.What would you like, ho(t) tea or bla(ck) coffee?Its a very col(d) day, but its a goo(d) day.You c

13、an put i(t) down in the bi(g) garden.I bought a chea(p) book, but its a goo(d) book. (2)“爆破音+摩擦音”型如果前面是爆破音，其后紧跟着某些摩擦音（如/f/，/s/，/W/，/T/等），那么前面那个爆破音仅有十分轻微的爆破，而后面那个摩擦音则要完全爆破。 Goo(d) morning, Mr. Bell.Goo(d) morning, dear.Uncle Lis fa(c)tory is qui(te) near to the cinema. I wen(t) there alone a(t) nine

14、las(t) night. -Do you know his bi(ke) number? -Sorry, I don(t) know.The forty-firs(t) lesson is qui(te) difficult.Goo(d) luck, Lin Tao二、对话题干要求：请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请在15秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。对话分为两大类型。第一类型是问答型，电脑提问，考生回答。第二类是非问答型对话。1. 问答型对话对于这一类，考生一定要听清楚题目问什么，切忌答非所问。一般疑问句的，一律用

15、Yes或者No开头来作答，注意回答时be动词和助动词的选用，一般问句开头用什么回答时就用什么。特殊疑问句的回答，要根据实际情况回答。如果实际情况回答起来有困难，也可以虚构。2. 非问答型对话对于这一类，考生要明白说话者的用意，根据用意回答。这需要考试有较丰富的情景交际基础语言知识。这里对话的用意一般有：报告好事(寻求道贺)、倾诉遭遇（寻求同情）、提供帮助（寻求感谢）、表示歉意（寻求谅解）、提出建议（寻求认同）、表示赞扬（寻求感谢）、提出请求（寻求支持）、发出指令（寻求执行）。三、简短说话题干要求：给你两分钟的时间准备。 当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的英语句子在90秒钟

16、内进行叙述。当你听到要求 “停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。这个题目的特点是给出文字或图片信息，要考生结合所给的信息，用自己的语言说话。给出的信息必须全部用上。做这种题要注意以下内容： 1. 时态。在准备过程中确定一种时态，说话时态尽量用一种时态； 2. 人称。确定好说话过程中的主人称； 3. 顺序。确定好讲述信息的先后顺序。对于图片题，要先从图片中写出信息来。 4. 连贯。说话过程中尽量用恰当的连词使说话连贯； 5. 去除口头禅。注意不要有er，en, 等口头禅； 6. 切忌自言自语，切忌讲中文，切忌长久停顿。附：广州市天河区2012年中考口语模拟题2012年天河区中考英语口语考试模拟试

17、题（一）一、 朗读（5分）给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍， 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。（操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。 当80秒钟过后，电脑播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目）Disneyland is a famous park in the USA. Its founder was Walt Disney. He is famous for his cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Sn

18、ow White.Disney was born in the USA. After leaving school, he sold newspapers and delivered letters. At the same time, he studied art at night. Finally, he got a job drawing cartoons for films. Sometimes a mouse sat on Walts desk when he was at work. He drew the mouse and put it in a cartoon. This b

19、ecame Disneys most famous cartoon character- Mickey Mouse. Mickey soon became a star and Disney became rich and famous.二、 对话（5分）请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请在15秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三

20、大题的题目）1. A: What sport do you often do with your friends?B:2. A: Which season lasts from June to August?B: 3. A: How much time does it take you to complete your homework everyday?B: 4. A: Hi, Tom! How are you getting on?B: 5. Im going to visit Hong Kong next month. What gift would you like when I co

21、me back? B: 三、 简短说话（5分）给你两分钟的时间准备。 当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求 “停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。（操作说明：录音中止信号出现后，考试系统播放“2011年天河区初中英语口语模拟考试结束，请考生等待答案上传。”的声音，并在屏幕上显示相关的文字说明。）请根据下面的提示，用不少于6个句字描述一下你妈妈一天的活动。get up, make breakfast for, go to work, have lunch, go back home, do housework, watch TV, g

22、o to bed2012年天河区中考英语口语考试模拟试题（二）一、 朗读（5分）给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍， 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。（操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。 当80秒钟过后，电脑播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目）Last Saturday afternoon, I was visiting my friend. She knocked a flower pot from her window by accident. It broke on the ground b

23、elow and narrowly missed some children. No one was hurt, so we said nothing and went to the cinema. After we returned, we learnt that the police had been to the flats and questioned everyone about the pot. My friend was too afraid to talk to the police. Now I feel guilty and dont know what to do.The

24、 checkout assistant at my local supermarket is always rude and helpful. I gave her a one-hundred-yuan note to pay for a bottle of cola. She was busy complaining, so she gave me an extra ten-yuan note in my change by mistake. I spotted her mistake and went back to the shop. “Excuse me,” I said. But b

25、efore I could continue, she stopped me and asked me to go to the back and waited for my turn. I was very angry!二、 对话（5分）请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请在15秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三大题的题目）1.

26、 A: What do you want to be when you grow up?B: 2. A: How do you travel to school everyday?B: 3. A: Is it cool and windy or hot and dry in summer?B: 4. A: Excuse me. Im new here. Which is the way to the World Park?B: 5. A: Would you mind taking care of my pet dog when I am out?B: 三、 简短说话（5分）给你两分钟的时间准

27、备。 当听到“开始录音”的信号时，请根据所给的提示用6句以上的英语句子在90秒钟内进行叙述。当你听到要求 “停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止叙述。（操作说明：录音中止信号出现后，考试系统播放“2011年天河区初中英语口语模拟考试结束，请考生等待答案上传。”的声音，并在屏幕上显示相关的文字说明。） Mike是你的好朋友，他有一些不良习惯。请你根据下面的提示词，用6个以上的句子给他一点建议。姓名Mike问题不爱运动，爱吃零食；体型偏胖；他的父母很担心他的健康建议do more exercise, eat less food, snacks, junk food, unhealthy, fruit a

28、nd vegetables2012年天河区中考英语口语考试模拟试题（三）一、 朗读（5分）给你50秒钟时间准备朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在80秒钟内朗读短文一遍， 当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。（操作说明：学生朗读的准备时间为50秒钟，录音时间为80秒钟。 当80秒钟过后，电脑播出录音中止信号，屏幕即显示第二大题的题目）This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.

29、Our future on Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste one our land. We cant breathe the air. The sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy. We must close the factor

30、ies producing useless products. That would reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport. A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories , and get back to a simple way of life.二、 对话（5分）请你所提供的情景回答问题，每个情景

31、播放两遍。当听到“开始录音”的信号后， 请在15秒钟内做出回应。当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止回答。（操作说明：每个英语句子电脑录音连续播放两遍，只出现声音，英语单词不显示给学生。对话之间停顿15秒供考生思考和录音回答问题。这一大题考生的录音时间共为75秒钟。录音中止信号出现后，电脑屏幕即显示第三大题的题目）1. A: What do people do on Mid-Autumn Day?B: 2. A: Which helps better protect the environment, riding a bicycle or driving a car?B: 3. A: When is your birthday?B: 4. A.: I am sorry I used your physics book when you were away this morning. B: 5. A: Tomorrow Ill go to Hawaii on vacation with my family.B: 三、 简短说话（5分）给你两分钟的时