unit2.docx

1、unit2 1 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks 翻译下列词组 1. 打扫_ 2. 分发_ 3.使高兴振奋_ 4.sick children 5.at the food bank 6.after-school study program (三)语言学习 1. You could help to clean up the city parks. 1)help作动词,“帮助”。help sb.to do sth.意为_. 如:He often helps me to study English. 2)help作名词“帮助”。如:_. 谢谢你的帮助

2、。 3) clean 可用作形容词意为“清洁的干净的”此外clean 可用作动词用于以下词组clean up 打扫清洁或收拾整齐整理。clean out 打扫某物内部如房间抽屉箱子等 clean-up 名词打扫清洁。 练一练Its time for you to _ your bedroom. I will help you _ the school. Tomorrow is _day, everyone should try to do some cleaning. 2. sick和ill的用法区别 sick是形容词,生病的,同义词是ill。区别在于sick在句中可做 语和_ 语,而ill只

3、能做 语。如:His father was /sick yesterday, so he didnt go to work.他的父亲昨天病了,因此他没有去上班。Tom has looked after the sick girl for a week. 汤姆照顾那个生病的小女孩已经一星期了。当ill意为坏的,恶劣的时,在句中可做定语。如:He is an ill child.他是一个坏孩子。 三、【达标检测】 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lets cheer _ (they)up, ok? 2. Id like _ (visit)my English teacher tomorrow. 3

4、. Ill feel good about _ (help)the old people. 4. He _(spend) every morning _ (do)some sports. 5. They plan _ (buy) a big house. 一、【自主学习】 一翻译下列词组 1. 想出_ 2.推迟_ 3.张贴_ 4.分发_ 5.打电话_ 6.清洁日_ 7.care for _ 8.used to_ 9.help out_ 1. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想

5、出一个计划。 解析come up with =think up 想出 短语think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 谚语 Think before you act 三思而后行 ( ) We need_(想出) a plan. ( )My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 2. They told me stories about the past and how things us

6、ed to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事并告诉我过去事情是什么样子的。 【解析】 (1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 Studying English is_(use). (2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 We use Internet _(find) information. (3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事表示过去做过的事现在已经不做只用于过去时态。 My mother used_tellus story when we were young. ( ) He used to _short and _ sho

7、rt hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have (4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters. ( ) My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early

8、. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting 3 ( ) Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. opening 记 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴框架眼镜但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。 3.Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 是的很多老年人都很孤独。 【解析】alone

9、/ lonely 辨析 (1)alone = by oneself adj. 单独的指无人陪伴的客观事实不带感情色彩。 He often walks alone to home . (2)lonely 指人孤独的寂寞的强调主观感受也可指某个地方是荒凉的 ( ) The old man lives _but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely ( ) My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. qui

10、etly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself ( ) He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. lonely 一、【自主学习】 一翻译下列词组 1.放弃_ 2.动物医院_ 3.关心_ 4.实现_ 5.at the age of four_ 6.try out for _ 7.after-school reading program _ 【解析1】give up 放弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 放弃做某事 ( ) I fi

11、nd it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 2.But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 【解析】care for 照看照顾 照料 Many students in our school _ the old and they usually offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry

12、 about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】care的短语总结 take care =be careful v.当心小心 take care of =look after v.照顾照料照看 take care of 处理做完 care for v.照顾照看 3.She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读。 【解析】at the age of 在.岁的时候= when sb. was . years old. Do you know Mo Yan? Of cour

13、se, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature _ the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. To 4.Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年她决定尝试在一个课后阅读项目中做一名志愿者。 【解析】try out 尝试实验 try v 试图设法努力 【拓展】 (1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事

14、【侧重尝试做】 (4)try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 We should _(尽最大努力)to be happy in the future. ( ) We should try _ much fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. Eats 一、【自主学习】 一翻译下列词组 1.张贴_ 2.分发_ 3.打电话_ 4.使振奋_ 5.想出_ 6.捐赠 _ 7.推迟 _ 8.闲暇时间_ 9.考虑_ 10.制定计划 11.无家可归的人 12.停止做某事 四语言学习。 1.For e

15、xample , we can make plans to visit sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. 例如 我们可以制定一些计划去看望医院生病的孩子们或者无家可归的人们筹钱。 【解析】 home n. 家homeless adj. 无家可归的 be home to = be the home of sb. 成为家园 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩 We have only one Earth. Its our common _. A. family B. house C. h

16、ome D. room 【拓展】由home构成的合成词 homeland n 祖国 hometown n 家乡 homework 家庭作业 homeless adj. 无家可归的 home-made adj. 自制的 He was born in Italy, but he has made China his _. A. family B. address C. house D. home careless 粗心的 hopeless 没有希望的 helpless 无助的 useless 没有用的 be home to sb. = be the home of sb. 是某人的家 You sh

17、ould do something to help _(无家可归的)people. ( ) Mr. Li regards Ningxia as his second _ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home 2.Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country, like Africa,and help people there. 有

18、些人甚至会停下自己的工作几个月到一年去其他的国家像非洲并且帮助那里的人们。 【解析】 stop doing (1)stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth. 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 (4)cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做? ( )Seeing their teach

19、er _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 6 ( )Dad, why must I stop computer games? For your health, my boy. A. play B. to play C. to playing D. playing 一、【自主学习】 1. 用完_ 2.长得像_ 3. 修理安装_ 4.捐赠_ 5. 与.相似_ I take after my

20、mother. take after 指的是“在外貌性格方面与 eg. His son really _. A. take after him B. take him after C. takes after him D. takes him after 2 Ive run out of it. run out of 意为“用完用尽”= use up eg. The woman has run out of all her money, she is poor now. A.used up B. mixed up C. run off D. run away 3.I give it away.

21、 give away 表示“捐赠”如果宾语是代词必须把代词放在中间,give it/them away. give的短语give sb a call; give up; give out; give off发出光热气体 eg. The rich man has given away all his money to charity. 4.I fix it up. fix up意为“修理修补”。区别fix; mend; repair. fix: 固定安装修理 mend“修理修补”一般指衣服,鞋袜,钟表,自行车,电视机repair修理构造较为复杂,损伤较大的机器汽车建筑物eg. 1) I have

22、 to _ my MP4. 2) How long did you spend _ your car? 3) In the past, people always _ old clothes. 5. Im similar to her. be similar to意为“与类似; be the same as“与完全相同”。 eg. All eggs look similar _ one another, but not two eggs are the same_ each other. A. to; to B. as; as C. to; as D. as; to 一、【自主学习】 一 词汇

23、检测译一译记一记 1. 感谢_ 2.建立_ 3.考虑 _ 4.接电话_ 5.使振作 _ 6.be able to do sth._ 7.because of_ 8.Animal Helpers_ 9.help out_ 1. Ill send you a photo of Lucky. 【解析】(1) a photo of sb. sb.为宾格“某人的一张照片” 强调照片上的人就是他/她本人。 (2) a photo of sbs. sbs.为名词性物主代词或名词所有格“某人的一张照片”强调照片上的人是sb.所拥有的。 ( ) One of my friends is a policewoma

24、n, this is a photo of . A. her B. hers C. she D. his 2. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我肯定你知道这个组织的成立是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。 【解析1】be sure (that) . be sureofabout doing sth确信对有把握。 但在接名词时be sure of侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑 be sure about则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。 Im sure of his hones

25、ty我肯定他是诚实的。 be sure to do sth 表示说话人对句子主语作出的判断认为句子主语必定、 必然会、准会如何如何。 It is sure to rain天一定会下雨。 be sure+宾语从句表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断意为确信某事一定会。 We are sure he will make great progress this term 我们确信他这学期一定会取得巨大进步 【拓展】make sure表示弄确实核实查证。 make sure常用于祈使句后面常接that宾语从句或of介词短语。 Make sure + that从句意为弄明白确信。 Make s

26、ure + of + 代词/名词意思也是弄明白确信。 Make sure of his coming before you set off. 出发之前要确定他是否来。 I make sure (that) he would come. 我确信他会来。 【解析2】set up 建立设立 set up =establish =build建立v. +adv 【短语】set off 出发 set about doing sth 着手去做某事 9 The primary school _in 1995 with the hope of young people. A. was set up B. was

27、 put up C. was found ( ) We have _ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 【解析3】disabled adj. 肢体有残疾的 既可以做表语 也可以做定语。 disabled people 残疾人 Though he is _(able) , Liu Wei made his dream to be a pianist come true. 【加前缀dis- 构成的派生词】 dislike 不喜欢 disorder 无秩序 dishonest 不诚实 disappear 消失 复习以下重点短语和句型。 重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old peoples home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经 过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在.岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 9.