英语人教一轮课件85Meetingyourancestors.docx

1、英语人教一轮课件85Meetingyourancestors第一部分教材复习Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors板块一话题晨读积好词1.historian/1.历史学家2.dynasty n.朝代3.ancient adj.古代的4.civilized adj.文明的5.hardshipn.苦难6.cultural gap 文化差异7.originate from 起源于e into being 形成；产生；出现9.historic relics 历史遗产10.date back to/date from 追溯到11.in memory of 为 了纪念古代文化12.pa

2、ss down传递；使流传13 look back at history 回顾历史14. settle in定居；安顿下来15 ancient society 占代社会佳句1.Alfhough_faced_wi(h many problems, they didnt lose_heart.尽管面临许多问题，他们没有灰心。 ; ;2.Life consists of not onlv sunshine but also hard times. ri “ i生活包含的不仅仅是阳光，还有艰苦岁月。3 I find life an exciting business and most exciting

3、 when it is lived for others. 我发现生活是令人激动的事情，尤其是为别人活着时。精美语篇To the southwest of Beijing lies Zhoukoudian, where Peking Man are believed to have lived. They lived in the caves, regardless of the cold. They didnt have mats, blankets or quilts. But they made fires to cook the food, scare wild beasts away

4、 and keep warm.Peking Man didnt grow their own crops but picked fruit when it ripened and hunted animals with a spear. They used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin, onto which they rubbed an ample amount of salt to make it soft. They used a needle, which was at most th

5、ree centimeters long, to make clothes made from the skins. They even wore a primitive necklace, which was made of seashells.Peking Man suffered from cold, starvation and diseases However, the discovery of the cave made by archeologists is of great significance to the study of human history.板块二基础自主检测

6、、07高频单词1.alternative (/?.)可能的选择(adj.)供选择的；其他的 I 丨2.interrupt (i)t.&M.)打断 讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止3.acute (adj,)有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的 丨 4.assume (W.)假定；设想；承担f assumption (n.)假定5.significance (/?.)意义；意思；重要性；重要意义f significant (adj.)重要的6.somehow (adv.)以 方式；不知怎么地7.delete (vt.)删删除 I 8.applaud (r)i.&)鼓掌欢迎；赞赏f applause (/

7、?.)鼓掌9.accelerate (vi.&M)加速；促进f acceleration (/:.)加速7lO2重点短语1.不管；不顾regardless, of2.at_most至多；最多3.型_亚切碎4.be_fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦5.look_ahead向前看；为将来打算6 date_back_to 追溯到 7.mresLsh_foi因 而逮捕某人8.withjelief欣慰地；轻松地9.be_pn)ud_of 以 为骄傲10.fumo_sb：_foLhelp 向某人求助11keep_gin阻止进入12. have no alternative but to do.别

8、无选择，只好M3热点句型1. It seems （to sb.） that/as i仁（对某人来说）似乎 ” ,as if后边可用虚拟语气It_seems_that （看起来似乎）（hey used the sharpened stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.（教 材 P38）2.as引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的内容，“正如，正像”Yes, indeed, ashe_bofanicaLgndlyse5_have_shown_us （正如植物学的分析结果己经向我们展示的）,all the fields around he

9、re used to be part of a large shallow lake.（教材 P39）I 3. if only虚拟语气表示“要是就好了” | | |If_only （要是 就好了 ）it could be just like last year!（教材 P43）4“had+il去分词.when.表示“刚刚这时”She had_almost_reached （就要到达）her destination when（这时delicious smell arrested her progress andshe stopped.（教材 P43）5. only to do表示意想不到的或令人

10、失望的结果，意思是“结果却” 1 1Abruptly she sat down, onlY_tQ_be_scooped_up （结果却被 搂了起来）by her laughing, shouting sister,Luna.（教材 P43）W4教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1 It is a great pleasure to meet you students from England, who are interested in archaeology.解析who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中充当主语，先行词为互为同位语的you studentso丨2

11、 You must be aware that its here 血 we found evidence of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world解析be aware that后的从句为强调句，故填血t,被强调部分为地点状语here。3 So we think it is reasonable tQ assume(assume) they lived in these caves, regardless 21 the cold.解析第一空前的it为形式主语，真正主语为不定式to assume；第二空为固

12、定短语regardless of 不管； 不顾”。 I I I I I I I I B4 They couldnt have mats, blankets or quilts like we do. It must皿空竺_ (be) very uncomfortable.解析由前一句可知此处表示对过去事实的肯定推测，应填have been05 They might have kept the fire bung (bum) all winter.解析 keep.doing “让 一直 ”。6.We havent found any doors but we think they might h

13、ave hung animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold during the freezing winter.解析keep out 使留在外面；阻止入内”。 | | | ( ,7.We know that they moved around, followinfoiow)the herds of animals.解析主语we与follow Z间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。 I I8 Thats by they are called hunters and gatherers解析Thafs why.那就是的原因”。

14、9 She had almost reached her destination 讪汕 a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped. 解析had done.when“刚做完 这时 ”。10. Lala smiled and handed some stone scrapers over to Dahu, 讪。 smiled and went outside the cave to begin his (ask.解析该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Dahu指人，且从句中缺少主语，故应填who。板块三考点冲关细 解单词冲关 耳 1

15、 alternative adj供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象教林原句Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (P37) 你能想到我们今天可供利用的办法吗？ 归纳拓展(l)have no “henKUive/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事 have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择 theres no alternative. 别无选择an alternative to. 的替代品(2)alternatively 血可供选择地2014-山东高考If

16、 we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an_altemative they can rely on.如果我们期盼人们放弃开车的习惯，我们就必须给他们一种可以依赖的替代品。 : ;22014-江苏高考Thisthe altemative use of your cash and timeis the opportunity cost.这对您的现金和时间的选择使用就是机会成本。I I 3Im afraid I have_no_alfem亚ive_biHoepoit you to the police

17、.恐怕除了向警方告发你以外，我别无选择了。2 interrupt vt.& vi.打断 讲话；暂时中断或中止教材原句Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (P38) 对不起，打断了你的讲话，但是他们怎么能够住在这个地方呢? 归纳拓展 1 (1)intemipt sb./sth. (with sth.)(因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n.打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物 丨 without intenuption 连续地；不断地12015湖南高考It interrupted the business of

18、the hotel.它中断了酒店的业务。22014-北京高考卩 ustimagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interr 叩 ted for a signature.想象一下随时被拍照，被打断要求签名的生活。I I I I - I3He has kept up physical training for several years wifhout_interruption.他坚持锻炼多年，从未间断。 : | | D3 assume vt假定；设想；承担教材原句So we think it is r

19、easonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold.(P38) 所以我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒住在这些洞穴里。归纳拓展(1)assume sb./sth. to_be假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that. 被认为 (2)assumption假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that.假定 (3)assume/assuming(that).假设/假定 12013安徽高考Dont assume it is OK to be ru

20、de if the person youre in touch with wont recognize you. 如果与你打交道的人没认岀你，也不要认为粗鲁是没有关系的。2牛津词典If is reasonable to assume_that the economy will continue to improve.认为经济将持续好转是有道理的。 ; ; ; ; ;3必背佳句世generally assumedjhat stress is caused by too much work.普遍认为，紧张是由于工作过多导致。 111184 significance n.意义；重要性；重要意义教林原

21、句His university was aware of the significance of his work. (P40) 他所在的大学知道他的工作的重要性。归纳拓展(l)be of (great/no/little) significance to.对 (很/不/不太重要)attach (great) significance to 认为 重要(significant adj.重要的；明显的be of significance=be_significant 重要；有意义It is significant that.很明显 常见“be+of+抽象名词”的短语： I I Ibe of si

22、gnificance=be significant2be of importance=be important3be of value=be valuablebe of help=be helpfulbe of use=be useful2014-安徽高考An aim of the new museums is to study the significance of collecting新博物馆的一个目的是研究收集的重要性。 I C 旨22014-湖北高考In that sense, they argue, the elevators role in American history has

23、 been no less signi仃cant than that of cars.从那种意义上说，他们认为，电梯在美国历史上的作用与汽车同样重要。I I 3The plan to be canied out is_greatly_significant_g peoples lives there.=The plan to be earned out is_of_great_significance_to peoples lives there.将被实施的这项计划对那里的人们的生活非常重要。5 somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地教材原句Somehow he cycled

24、 thirty miles to Dr Black because there was no alternative means of transport. (P40) 不管怎样他都会骑车去三十英里之外的布莱克博士那儿，因为没有其他可供选择的交通方式。.归纳拓展somehow常用于陈述句、否定句，可置于句首或句尾，修饰全句。| I t 72013-重庆高考Both commentators, somehow,_are missing the point.不知怎么地，两位评论员都跑题了。 I 11112朗文词典Dont wony, well get the money back somehow.

25、别担心，我们总会把那些钱设法拿回来的。 11103必背佳句As we all know, most of us middle school students feel somehow nervous whenever were taking an important exam.众所周知，我们大多数中学生在要参加重要考试时，都会紧张。易混辨析anyhow=anyway意为“无论如何”somehow意为“以某种方式”或“由于某种原因；1 1不知怎么地” 1somewhat 意为“有点；稍微”4用 anyhow, somehow, somewhat 填空a.2014广东高考I knew I want

26、ed to make a difference in the world somehow , but I had no idea how to do that.b.2014-湖南高考In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhatbored early-adolescent male student.c.It was raining, but they played the game anyhow .过关演练单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空I； I p1.2015湖北高考On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and

27、 her family grow, can (装罐)and P代(preservation) much of the food they consume.解析and连接三个并列谓语动词。 I I I I I I2.2014北京高考This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative (alternatively) is to focus your resolution on the input.解析定冠词后应接名词，句意：这是一种不好的创建目标方式，代之的是应该把解决办法集中到输入o I I I I I I I3 The market fo

28、r consuming health products is beginning 心“冋 (ripen)解析句意：消费健康产品的市场正日益成熟。42014湖北高考You shouldnt have iMermpfed (interrupt) the meeting to tell me that; you could have come to tell me afterwards解析句意：你不该打断会议来告诉我那件事，你本可以会后告诉我的。shouldnt have done “本不该做 (却做了)”，故填 haveinteir叩ted。5. 2014广东高考How did Ebbesmeye

29、r prove his “zinphon (assume)?解析句意：Ebbesmeyer是如何证明他的假定的？由句意及his均可判定空处应填名词形式。 I6 The policeman Quested (arrest) Tom for breaking into an old mans house.I解析结合语境知用一般过去时，arrest sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事逮捕某人”。 ；72014-湖南高考First, choose your travel companions wisely because nothing contributes more signif

30、icantly (significance) to a trip than the right companions.解析句意：首先明智地选择你的旅伴，因为没有什么比这个更能有助于旅行的了。修饰动词contribute应用副词形式。8.Over three hundred people have died of 汕皿(starve) since the beginning of the year. 解析句意：从年初起，已有300多人死于饥饿。die of后缺少宾语，故应填名词starvation09.Every person stood up 叩(applaud) his unforgetta

31、ble act of courage.解析句意：所有人起立为他不可磨灭的英勇之举鼓掌。不定式作目的状语。10.They sharpen (sharp) chopsticks and use them as weapons解析句意：他们把筷子削尖用作武器。该句缺少谓语动词，故应填sharpeno短语冲关1regardless of 不管；不顾教林原句So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. (P38) 因此，我们有理由认为他们不顾严寒，就住在这些洞穴里。 归纳拓展