1、山东省宁津第一中学高中英语Module1BritishandAmerica年级高二学科英语版本外研社版课程标题必修5 Module 1 British and American English一、学习目标知识目标:学习本模块的词汇、短语和句型。能力目标:熟练认知、使用这些词汇、短语和句型,将其变成自己脱口而出的语言素材,在阅读完形题中能够认知,能够区分英式英语和美式英语,了解两国的文化差异。二、重点、难点重点单词obvious, confusing, compare, differ, add, present, attempt重点短语havein common, make a differen
2、ce(to), get around, have difficulty(in)doing sth., refer toas; in favour of, thanks to 重点句型1. It doesnt make much of a difference whether a teacher speaks British or American English.2. The only problem was I didnt realize the local accent would be so different, but I guess Ill learn with practice.
3、3. When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and American are two nations divided by a common language, he was obviously thinking about the differences.一、重点单词【单词学习】 1. obvious adj. 显然的;显而易见的;明白的【例句】It is obvious that a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephan
4、t. 很明显,一个人是不能举起大象的。【拓展】obviously adv. 明显地;显而易见地;明白地be obvious to sb. 为某人所明白It is obvious(to sb.)that (对某人来说)显然【例句】Obviously, you should pick some other password.显然,你应该选择一些别的密码。Something might be obvious to those around you.这些事对于周围其他人来说或许是显而易见的。【考题链接】_ that she has passed the driving test.A. It is ob
5、vious B. Obvious C. Obviously D. As obvious答案:A解题思路:句意:显而易见,她已经通过了驾照考试。本题考查it is obvious that显而易见,。2. confusing adj. 令人困惑的;难懂的【例句】What he said is confusing. 他说的话令人困惑。【拓展】confuse vt. 使迷惑,使难于理解confused adj. 迷惑的,混乱的,难懂的confusion n. U 混乱,混淆,困惑 confuse A with / and B 把A与B混淆get/be confused 困惑,不知所措 【例句】The
6、y confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一大堆问题,把我弄糊涂了。Dont confuse this bottle with that one. 不要把这个瓶子与那一个混淆。The old lady easily got confused. 这个老太婆容易糊涂。【考题链接】Looking at her _ looks,we were _.A. astonished;confused B. astonishing;confusingC. astonishment;confused D. astonished;confusing答案:A解题思路
7、:句意:看到她惊讶的表情,我们都困惑了。astonished意为“惊讶的”,表示她是惊讶的;confused意为“困惑的”,描述的是人的状况。故选A。3. compare vt. 比较【例句】Compare this new TV set with the old one, and you will see which is better.将这台新电视机与旧电视机一比,你就会看出哪一台更好一些。【拓展】compare A to B 把A比作B be compared with/ to 与相比in comparison with 与相比comparison n. 比较;对照;比喻;比较关系com
8、parative adj. 比较的;相当的【例句】Your conclusion is wrong in comparison with their conclusion.你们的结论与他们的相比是错误的。【考题链接】When _ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared答案:C 解题思路:句意:当我们比较不同文化
9、的时候,我们只在意它们的区别而没有留意它们的相同之处。根据句型结构来看,第一句是时间状语从句的省略,省略了we are,还原成完整的句子:When we are comparing different cultures, we often。故选C。4. differ vi. 不同,有区别【例句】His opinion differs entirely from mine.他的意见和我的完全不同。Customs differ in different countries.各国风俗不同。【拓展】different adj. 不同的;相异的differently adv. 不同地difference
10、 n. 不同;区别;差别之处【例句】 What I did is different from what he did. 我做的不同于他做的。What is the difference?有何不同?【考题链接】Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They_ in kind and function.A. differ B. change C. compare D. work答案:A解题思路:句意:教和学是两个完全不同的过程。它们的类别和作用是不同的。differ in在某方面不同;change改变;compar
11、e比较;work工作。5. add vt. 加;增加【例句】If so, I add it to the list. 如果这样的话,我将把它添加到列表中。【拓展】add up to 合计addition n. 添加in addition 另外in addition to 除了【例句】The figures add up to 450.这些数字加起来的总数是450。In addition, you can share your files with others.另外,您可以与其他的用户共享您的文件。【考题链接】His illness _ the familys trouble.A. add u
12、p B. add up to C. add to D. are added to答案:C解题思路:句意:他的病更增加了这个家庭的困难。add up合计;add up to合计达;add to增添。6. present vt. 赠送;授予;陈述;提出(观点,计划等)n. 时刻;礼物 adj. 现在的,出席的【例句】 Well present a gold watch to Smith.我们将赠送给史密斯一块金表。When are the committee presenting the plan?委员会什么时候提出报告?【考题链接】The mayor will personally _the g
13、old medal _ the winning athletes at the sports meet.A. present; by B. present; to C. present; of D. present; for答案:B解题思路:句意:市长将亲自在运动会上为获胜的运动员颁发金牌。presentwith/to向某人赠送某物。7. attempt n. 努力;尝试 vt. 尝试;企图【例句】She attempted to translate the novel from French into Chinese. 她试图把这本小说从法语译成汉语。They made no attempt
14、 to escape / at escaping.他们没有试图逃跑。【拓展】attempt + 名词/代词 attempt + to do /at doing sth. 尝试(试图)做某事make an attempt(to do / at doing sth.)试图/尝试(做某事)make an attempt on sth. 试图夺取某物【例句】He is a green hand, but he has attempted a difficult task. 他是个新手,但他却尝试了一项艰苦的任务。And I can show that to youat least I can make
15、 an attempt. 我可以展示给你们看至少我可以尝试一下。【考题链接】Mary has been preparing carefully for the English examination, so that she can be sure of passing it at her first _.A. request B. attempt C. promise D. purpose答案:B解题思路:句意:玛丽一直在认真准备英语考试,以至于她能确保第一次尝试就能通过。at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试;request请求;promise诺言;purpose目的。【
16、即学即练】1. Why must you spend so much on this mobile phone?Well, _ it with other brands and youll find that its well worth the money. A. compare B. comparing C. to compare D. compared 答案:A解题思路:句意:为什么你非得花这么多钱买这个手机啊?噢,和别的品牌一比较你就会发现它很值这个价钱。根据第二句中的and可判断,前句是祈使句,应用动词原形。故选A。2. The math problem remained _ to
17、the boy although explained over and over.A. confused B. confusing C. to confuse D. to be confused答案:B 解题思路:句意:尽管解释了一遍又一遍,但是这个数学问题依然令这个男孩困惑。confused困惑的;confusing令人困惑的。3. Dr Watson wrote his name _ and carefully at the top of the paper. A. anxiously B. attentively C. obviously D. clearly答案:D 解题思路:句意:D
18、r Watson非常仔细而清楚地在纸的上端签了他的名字。考查副词的辨析。 clearly清楚地;anxiously忧虑地;attentively专心地;obviously明显地。4. _ English, she has to study a second foreign language.A. In addition that B. Beside C. In addition D. In addition to答案:D解题思路:句意:除了英语,她不得不学习第二外语。in addition that后接从句;beside在旁边;in addition另外;in addition to除了。5.
19、 I won the first prize and you can imagine how excited I was when the Mayor _ me with the reward.A. provided B. supplied C. presented D. charged答案:C解题思路:句意:我赢得第一,你能想象到当市长给我颁奖的时候,我是多么兴奋啊。provide sb. with sth. 提供给某人某物;supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物;present sb. with 赠送/颁发某人某物;charge掌管。6. Did you get a tic
20、ket?No. I _, but there wasnt any left.A. had to B. attempted to C. decided to D. managed to答案:B 解题思路:句意:你买票了吗?没有。我尝试了,但是票已经卖完了。attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事;decide to do sth. 决定做某事;manage to do sth. 设法做某事。二、重点短语【短语学习】1. have in common 在方面有相同之处【例句】They have a lot in common and become good friends.他们有很多相同之
21、处并且成了好朋友。【拓展】have a lot / much / a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处have not much / nothing / little in common with与没多少/没有共同之处in common with sb./sth. 与一样,与一起【例句】They are twin brothers, but they have nothing in common. 他们是双胞胎兄弟,但却没有相同之处。【考题链接】Sometimes I really wonder how I can make friends with a m
22、an who has a lot _ with me.A. in ordinary B. in similar C. the same D. in common 答案:D解题思路:句意:有时我真地很困惑,我是如何跟与我有很多相似之处的一个人交朋友的。have a lot in common有很多共同之处。2. make a difference(to)有影响,使不相同【例句】The sea air has made a difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。【考题链接】In case of emergency, whether knowing how
23、to give first aid or not really _. A. make differences B. makes a difference C. makes different D. make different 答案:B 解题思路:句意:在紧急情况下,是否知道怎样提供急救有很大的区别。make a difference有区别,有影响。3. get around 四处走动;传播;克服;回避【例句】The news of her resignation soon got around/about/ round. 她辞职的消息不久就传开了。She is getting around
24、meeting him. 她一直都在避免见到他。【考题链接】I like to _. Ive got friends all over the town. A. get off B. get back C. get in D. get around答案:D解题思路:句意:我喜欢四处走动。这个城镇我有很多朋友。get off 脱下,动身;get back收回;get in到达,进入,收货;get around四处走动。4. have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难【用法】介词in可以省略,而difficulty之前也可由some, much, great, no,
25、 little等词来修饰。【例句】I have great difficulty in talking to the foreigners in English. 我用英语同外国人谈话很费力。With the help of the GPS, I almost had no difficulty finding the place we are going to visit. 借助于全球定位系统,我几乎毫不费力地就找到了我们要参观的地方。【考题链接】 Do you know the difficulty he had _ so many children at school?A. keep B
26、. to have kept C. keeping D. kept 答案:C解题思路:句意:你知道他供养这么多孩子上学有多困难吗?本题考查have difficulty(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难。5. refer to as 称为【例句】I always refer to him as bookworm.我总是把他称作书呆子。【考题链接】 I knew the lady _ Bill when she spoke of a bright young boy.A. referred to B. was referring toC. pointed at D. was pointi
27、ng at答案:B解题思路:句意:当她谈及一个聪明而年轻的男孩时,我知道这个妇女指的是比尔。point at指向;refer to指的是;根据句意应用过去进行时态。6. in favor of(sb./sth.)赞同,支持【例句】We are all in favor of equal pay for equal work.我们支持同工同酬。【拓展】do sb. a favor/ do a favor for sb. 帮某人忙owe sb. a favor 欠某人情分【例句】Do me a favour. Turn on the light, will you?帮我个忙,把灯打开好吗?【考题链
28、接】 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it, though it was not a perfect one.A. in honour of B. in favor of C. in memory of D. in search of 答案:B解题思路:句意:我的妹妹反对我的建议而我的哥哥支持,尽管它不是一个完美建议。in honour of为了纪念;in favour of同意;in memory of纪念;in search of搜索。7. thanks to 幸亏;由于;多亏【例句】Thanks to
29、his effort, it is more successful than we have expected. 由于他的努力,事情比我们预料的要成功。【考题链接】_ a lot of hard work, it was all a great success.A. Because B. For C. Thanks to D. Thanks for答案:C 解题思路:句意:由于艰辛的工作,它非常成功。because连词,意为:因为;for并列连词或介词,不用于句首;thanks to由于;thanks for多谢。【即学即练】 1. Although they are twin brothers, they have nothing _ with each other except that they look alike. A. in the end B. in all C. in fact D. in common答案:D 解题思路:句意:尽管他们是孪生兄弟,但他们除了长得相似之外没有任何共同之处。have nothing in common没有相似之处。2. Where would you like to have your dinner, in a French restaurant or a Chinese one? It _
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