农机专业英语.docx

1、农机专业英语a.c. voltage 交流电压 abnormal knocking 异响abrading instrument 磨损仪abrasion test 耐磨试验abrasive 磨料、粗糙的abrasive grains 磨粒abrasive wheel 砂轮abrasive paper 砂磨纸 absorbent paper 吸水石absorbing screen 吸声屏absorption characteristic 吸收特性acceleating winding 加速线圈accelerated life test 快速寿命试验accelerating cell 加速油杯acc

2、elerating piston 加速活塞accelerating pump 加速泵accelerating resistor 加速电阻accelerator 油门、加速器accelerator lever 油门控制臂accelerator pedal 加速踏板accumulator 蓄能器accumulator shut off value 蓄能器阀accuracy of working 加工精度achromatic lens 无色透镜achromatic colour 消色差 acid battery 酸性蓄电池acid pickling 酸洗 ackerman steering 梯形转向

3、机构ackerman steering linkdage 整体式转向梯形杆系acoustic properties 声频特性acoustical 音响装置acrylics; polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) 亚加力；压克力；聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂 acrylonitrile-butadiene-stryrene (ABS) 丙烯?丁二烯苯乙烯 activate 激活active braking distance 有效制动距离active braking time 有效制动时间actuating link 作动拉杆actuating time 促动时间addition pr

4、ocess 添加法；加成作业 additional device 附加装置additional seat 加座additional wheel drive control 附加驱动车轮的操纵件additive 添加剂additive oil 净化油adhesion 黏着 adhesive 黏结剂；胶合剂 adhesive tape 胶纸 adjustable inflation tyre 调压轮胎adjustable shock absorber 可调减振器adjustable spanner 活动扳手adjusting arm 调整臂adjusting arm assembly 调整臂总成a

5、djusting needle 针阀、调整针阀adjusting screw 调节螺钉adjusting nut 调校螺母；调校螺帽 adjusting-yoke lock pin 离合器调整夹具adjustment 调校 adjustment of setting 灯组的调整adustable wheel 可调车轮aerator(fluffer) 松砂机aerodynamic retarder 气动缓冲器aerodynamics 空气动力学 aerofoil; airfoil 翼面；空气动力面 age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化agent 药剂agitate 搅动、不安

6、的agricultural tractor 农用拖拉机aimer 校准器aiming screen 校准屏幕air bag 气囊air bleed valve 空气溢流阀air blower 压缩机air booster 气压助力器air box 汽缸内部气仓air brake reservoir pressrue indicator 气制动贮气筒压力表air brake valve 气压制动阀air cleaner 空气滤清器air cleaner pipe extension 空滤延伸管air compressor 空压机air conditiner 空调装置air conditionin

7、g control 空调操纵件air conditioning test 空调试验air dryer 空气干燥器air exhaust filter 排气滤清器air filter clog warning sensor 空气滤清器堵塞报警传感器air filter tell-tale 空气滤清器警报灯air flow 气流air gauge 气压表air horn(pneumatic horn) 气喇叭air inlet extension pipe 长距离吸气管air intake extension pipe 长距离吸气管air intake filter 进气滤清器air over h

8、ydraulic booster 气顶油助力器air over hydraulic intensifier 气压-液压增压器air pressure gauge 气压表air spring 空气弹簧air spring type 空气弹簧式air stack 吸气管air stack cap 空气补偿air stack extension 空滤延伸管air storage reservoir 储气罐（筒）air valve 气阀air vent 汽化仓中的空气孔air vent screw 排气螺钉air blower 吹风机 air compression 空气压缩 air seasonin

9、g 天然干燥法 airbrake hose 气制动软管air-cell injection 喷射于预燃室air-core winding 无芯线圈aire brake valve 气制动阀air-fuel mixture 油气混合物air-power steering 气压式动力转向aiti-freezer 防冻器alarm pressure 报警压力alfalfa 苜蓿草align 成一线alignment 直线排列alignment device 对光装置alkali(ne) 碱all linkage tyep steering system 全杆式转向装置Allen key 六角匙 al

10、lotropy 同素异形 allowance 宽裕度；容差 alloy 合金alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 alloying 炼制合金 alloy-steel 合金钢alternating current (a.c.) 交流电流 alternator (AC generator) 交流发电机alternator regulator 交流发电机调节器aluminium 铝 amass 积攒amaze 使惊奇amber 琥珀色ambient 大气ambient noise level 环境噪声级ammeter 安培计；电流表 ammonia 铵肥、液铵amorphous solid

11、非晶状固体 amount of static cushion deformation 座垫静变形量ampere 安培 amplification factor 放大倍数 amplifier 放大器amplitude 振幅 Amps 安培analogue system 仿真系统 analogue-to-digital conversion 模数转换；仿真数字转换 analysis 分析 analytical and critical studies 分析及批判学 analyzer 分析器 anchor pin 支承销anchor plate 支承块anchor screw thread 锚式螺纹

12、 anechoic room 无回音室angle 角度 angle bar 转向杆 angle bracket 角托架 angle iron 角铁 angle of contact 接触角 angle of inclination; rake angle 倾角 angle of torsion 扭转角 angle plate 直角板；角板 angles of geometric visibility of a lamp 灯具的几何可见度角angular displacement 角位移 animal glue 动物胶；牛皮胶 annealing 退火 annual ring 年轮 anode

13、正极；阳极 anodizing 阳极氧化法；阳极处理 antenna motor(aerial motor) 天线电动机anthropometry; anthropometrics 人体测量学 antifreeze 防冻液anti-freeze liquid 防冻液anti-interference igniton cable(high resistance cable) 高压阻尼线anti-knocking rating 抗暴性anti-link system 防铰接系统anti-lock device 车轮防抱死装置anti-oxidant 抗氧化剂 anti-static solid t

14、yre 抗静电实心轮胎anvil; creasing iron; iron plate; tinmans anvil 铁砧 apex 三角胶apparent surface 外表面apparent expansion 表观膨胀；视膨胀 appearance 外观 appendices 附录 appliance 家用电器application force 制动器效能因素application frequency 使用转速application mechanism 作用机构application pressure of brake shoe assebmly 制动蹄作用压力apron 床鞍、刀座帷

15、 arch tyre 拱形轮胎arm shaft 臂轴armature 电枢、线圈、定子armature assembly 电枢总成armature terminal (output terminal) “A”接线柱armature winding 电枢绕组armature-wound magneto 绕线磁体armrest 扶手armrst 衬靠array 列阵artefact 人工制品 arterial 干线articulated shoe 铰接式蹄artificial network 模拟网络asbestos; asbestus 石棉 ash 灰；灰末 ash try(ash pan)

16、烟灰盒aspect ratio(H/S) 高宽比（H/S）assemblies and parts 总成和部件assembly 装配assembly and parts 部件assembly drawing 装配图；组合图 assembly language 汇编语言；汇编语言 assist grip(hnadrail) 扶手astable circuit 无稳态电路 astable multivibrator 无稳态多谐振动器；无稳态多谐振荡器； 无稳态复振器 astable timer 无稳态定时器 asymmetrical beam 非对称光asymmetry 不对称 at-angle

17、偏置式排列atomization 雾化atomizer 汽缸中的喷射器atomospheric pressure tyre 常压轮胎attachment 附件 attachment face 安装面attachment face diameter 安装面直径attachments 配件attenuation 衰减 attenuation accuracy 衰减精度audible wanring (horn)control 音响警告（喇叭）操纵件auger 搅龙austenite 奥氏体 auto-feed 自动进给 automaitc shfit 自动换档automatic antenna c

18、ontrol 自动天线操纵件automatic braking sytem 自动制动系统automatic door warning tell-tale 门开警报灯automatic gearbox indicator 自动变速器指示器automatic pick-up hitch 自动挂接装置automatic punch 自动冲头automatic temperature control 自动调温装置automatic control 自动控制 automotive positive locking differential 自动离合式自锁差速器auxiliary 附属辅助的auxilia

19、ry air valve 辅助空气阀auxiliary braking system 辅助制动系统auxiliary cylinder body 辅助缸缸体auxiliary device 辅助装置auxiliary fascia console 副仪表板auxiliary headlamp 辅助前照灯auxiliary hydraulic valve for remote control cylinders 油缸远程控制阀auxiliary petrol engine 辅助汽油发动机auxiliary release device for spring-brake actuator 弹簧制动

20、器的辅助放松装置auxiliary spring 辅助弹簧auxiliary tank 车架auxiliary projection 辅助投影 availability 有效度average current input 平均输入电流average drawbar pull 平均牵引力average selecton 平均选择awkward 笨、不灵的awl 锥子 axel mounting 轴安装axis pin 销轴axis of rotation 转轴 axle 主轴axle control 轴控制axle housing 桥壳axle ratio 驱动轴减速比axle shaft 半轴b

21、ack 背 back door 背门back lash 游隙back wall 后围back e.m.f. 反电动势 back-electromotive force 反电动势backing 垫料 backlash in circular tooth 齿侧间隙backlight(backlite) 后窗玻璃（后挡玻璃）backrest 靠背back-up buzze 倒车报警器back-up lamp siwthc 倒车灯开关backup(reversing)lamp 倒车灯baffle 螺旋导流器、隔板bail 卡簧Bakelite 电木 baking operation 烘干工序bakin

22、g oven 烘炉balance of drive shaft assembly 传动轴总成的平衡balance; equilibrium 平衡 balanced bridge 平衡电桥 balancer shaft 平衡轴baler 打包机ball 球环ball and socket joint 节臂球接头ball and socket steering knuckle 球销式转向节ball bearing 球轴承ball cup 球头座ball head 球头轴ball impact test 钢球冲击试验ball joint 节臂球接头ball spline rzeppa univers

23、al joint 滚动花键球笼式万向节ball stud 球头销ball valve seat 球阀座ball yoke 球叉ball bearing 滚珠轴承 ball pein hammer; raising hammer 圆头铁锤 ballast resistor 平衡电阻ballast weight 配重balsa 菠萨轻木；飞机木 band brake 帘式制动器band filter 频带过滤器band width 频率宽度band-pass filter 带通滤波器 band-saw 带锯；运锯 bandwidth 频带宽度 banjo housing 整体式桥壳bar 扁枝 b

24、ar graph 损失bar magnet 条形磁铁bar chart 条线图；棒形图 barefaced tongue and groove joint 楔槽榫 barley 大麦barrel 桶状物、活塞barrier 障碍barrow 手推车 base 骨架base current 基极电流 bast 韧皮部 bastard cut 粗纹 battery (accumulator) 蓄电池battery case 蓄电池壳体battery cell 蓄电池单元battery change -over switch 起动转换开关battery charging condition tell

25、-tale 蓄电池充电状况警报灯battery comaprtment 蓄电池箱battery compartment door 蓄电池箱门battery cover 电池盖板battery isolating switch control 蓄电池断路器操纵件battery jar(accumulator jar) 蓄电池外壳battery main swtich 蓄电池总开关battery post 蓄电池接柱battery terminal “B”接线柱battery tester 电压表batttery in quantity 并联电池组bayonet 刺刀bayonet socket

26、卡口插座bayonet-type fuel level gauge 油尺bayonet-type oil-level 指示器刻度beacon 信号、指示牌bead 焊缝、轮缘bead base 胎圈底部bead core 胎圈芯bead filler rubber 胎圈外护胶bead heel 胎踵bead reinforcing strip 胎圈补强带bead ring 钢丝圈bead seat 胎圈座bead seat optional contours 可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat radius 胎圈座圆角半径bead seat width 胎圈座宽度bead toe 胎趾bea

27、ded edge 圆折边 beam 梁beam adjusting disc plate 调光座盘beam axle 光束轴beam center 光束中心beam intensity 光束亮度bearing 轴承beat seat angle 胎圈座角度beaten metalwork 锤打金工 beatening 敲打成形 bed 机架；床道 beefy 大块、肥胖的beet seed 甜菜种bell crank lever 直角杠杆 bell metal 钟铜 bell-crank lever 压缩杠杆bellow type air spring 囊式空气弹簧bellows 恒温阀皮套b

28、ellows seal 波纹管式密封belt 带束层belt horsepower(b.h.p.) 皮带轮工功率belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley face 皮带轮表面belt tightened 张紧轮belt drive 带式传动 belt sander 带式砂磨机 bench seat 长座椅bench holdfast 固定夹；台夹 bench hook 垫板；台垫 bench stop 台阻 bench; working table 工作台 bend 弯道bending 屈曲 bending machine 挠曲机；折床 bending moment 弯曲力矩 be

29、nding strength; yield strength 抗屈强度 bendix-type starter 电磁启动机bevel 斜角；斜面 bevel angle 倒角bevel gear 锥齿轮bevel gear differential 锥齿轮式差速器bevel edged chisel 斜边凿 bevel; sliding bevel 斜角规 bevel-gear differential 伞齿差速器bezier curve 贝齐尔曲线bias 织物的斜纹 bick iron 圆铁砧 bimetal casting 双金属铸造bimetalic oil pressure indi

30、cator 双金属式机油压力表bimetallic 双金属的 bimetallic fuel indicator 双金属式油量表bimetallic oil pressure snesor 双金属式机油压力传感器bimetallic shoe brake drum 双金属式制动鼓bimetallic temperature sensor 双金属式温度传感器bin 大口箱子binary 二进制 binding 装订 bipolar junction transistor 双极面结型晶体管 bistable circuit 双稳态电路 bistable multivibrator 双稳态多谐振动器；双稳态多谐振荡器； 双稳态复振器 bit 钻嘴 bitone horn 双音喇叭black contrast lines 黑白分辨线black spot 黑点black mild steel 黑皮软钢 black-board draft 黑板图black-out