1、牛津上海版六年级下册U2教案学科教师辅导教案讲义编号: 组长审核:学员编号: 年级:六年级 课时数:学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师:授课主题U2教学目的1.掌握新单词2.掌握语法现在完成时3.掌握本课扩充知识点教学重点现在完成时授课日期及时段 教学内容课前积累初中生常用不规则动词(动词的过去式、过去分词)归纳总表(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)Cost(花费)costcostShut(关)shutshutCut(切)cutcutHit(打)hithitHurt(伤)hurthurtLet(让)letletPut(放置)putputRead(读)readread(2) AA
2、B型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动)beatbeaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)becamebecomecome(来)camecomerun(跑)ranrun(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dugdugbuild(建造)builtbuiltget(得到)gotgot/gottencatch(抓)caughtcaughtdeal(处理)dealtdealthang(悬挂)hunghungfeed(喂)fedfedhold(抓住)heldheldshine(发光shoneshonesit(坐)satsatpay(支付)paidpai
3、dwin(赢)wonwonsend(发送)sentsentmeet(遇见)metmetshoot(发射)shotshotkeep(保持)keptkeptsleep(睡)sleptsleptwin(赢)wonwonsweep(扫)sweptsweptfeel(感觉)feltfeltsmell(闻)smelt/smelledsmelt/ smelledleave(离开)leftleftlend(借出)lentlentsend(传送)sentsentspend(花费)spentspentlose(丢失)lostlostburn(燃烧)burntburntmean(意思是)meantmeantteac
4、h(教)taughttaughtbring(带来)broughtbroughtfight(战斗)foughtfoughtbuy(买)boughtboughtthink(想)thoughtthoughthear(听见)heardheardsell(卖)soldsoldtell(告诉)toldtoldsay(说)saidsaidfind(找到)foundfoundhave/has(有)hadhadmake(制造)mademadestand(站)stoodstoodunderstand(明白)understoodunderstood(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(
5、开始)beganbeguntake(取)tooktakendrink(喝)drankdrunkmistake(弄错)mistookmistakenring(铃响)rangrungride(骑)roderiddensing(唱)sangsungdo(做)diddoneswim(游泳)swamswumwrite(写)wrotewrittenblow(吹)blewblowngo(去)wentgonedraw(画)drewdrawnlie(平躺)laylainfly(飞)flewflownsee(看见)sawseengrow(生长)grewgrownwear(穿)worewornknow(知道)kne
6、wknownbe(am, is, are) (是)was, werebeenthrow(投掷)threwthrownshow(出示)showedshownbreak(打破)brokebrokenchoose(选择)chosechosenforget(忘记)forgotforgottenbear(生)boreborne/bornspeak(说,讲)spokespokenwake(醒)wokewokendream(做梦)dreamt/ dreameddreamt/ dreameddrive(驾驶)drovedrivenHide(藏)hidhiddeneat(吃)ateeatenlay(放置)lai
7、dlaidfall(落下)fellfallenlie(撒谎)liedliedgive(给)gavegivenlie(躺)laylainrise(升高)roserisenseesawseenshake(摇晃)shookshaken(6) 情态动词的过去式CancouldMaymightWillwouldShallshouldMustmust课前回顾检查上节课作业复习上节课知识点新课讲授1. 讲解新单词 Airport n.机场 at the airport 在机场 several 几个 +名词复数 however adv.然而 (表转折) pack v.打包n.包 a pack of .一包.F
8、light n.航班 fly v.飞 departure n.离开 depart v. 离开 Have to 不得不 (外观因素) must 必须(内在因素)worry v.担心 worried adj.担心的 Worry about =be worried about 担心.Bring 带来 bring.to .把.带来某地Take 带去 take .to.把.带去某地 Fetch 去拿某物的动作 fetch sth 去拿某物2. 讲解课文知识点P8 planeticket机票silkscarf丝巾be going to 计划将要去. (1)have/hasbeento去过,到过(表示现在已
9、经回来) have/hasbeenin=havelived=stayedin长时间住在(2)have/hasgoneto去,到.(表示现在还没有回来)(3)Have/has been in 居住在.(表示长期居住在某地)现在完成时:概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:already、ever、yet、not yet、just、just before, in the past/last few years,for+一段时间,since+过去某个时间点基本结构:主语+have/has+done否定形式:主语+havent/has
10、nt+done一般疑问句:have/has +主语+done动词过去分词的构成,这里只谈规则动词,既过去式与过去分词都是加-ed的。有下面四种情况:1一般的也是绝大多数的动词是直接在后面加-ed,例如,played2以e结尾的动词只加-d,例如,loved3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i再加-ed4以一个辅音字母(r/w/y除外)结尾的重读闭音节,要双写这个辅音字母再加ed,例如,stopped,planned, preferred等。already已经。(多用于肯定句,放在动词前)yet也,还。(多用于否定句和疑问句,放在句末)just刚刚。(和already用法相同) 五点动词(又称瞬间动
11、词)不能与一段时间连用及其转化的几种方法: 例如:come go leave begin buy join catch arrive borrow lend die这些点动词不能与一段时间连用。(注意:但在否定句中点动词能与一段时间连用。如:I havent received a letter from Jim for a long time.receive是点动词) 转化的几种方法:1. 点动词转化为其它延续性动词。如:I have had a cold since one day ago .(catch是点动词, 转化为延续性动词have,其过去式为had)2. 点动词转化为“be+名词”
12、。如:He has been a solider for 3 years.3. 点动词转化为“be+介词”。如:He has been in the army for 3 years .4. 点动词转化为“be+副词”。如:Tom has been away (离家)for a few days.5. 点动词转化为“be +形容词”。如:That old man has been dead for several years.6. 原句转化为“Its/It is +时间段+since+”。如:It is 3 years since he joined the army.7. 原句转化为“Its
13、 been/It has been+时间段+since”。如: It has been 3 years since he joined the army.8. 原句转化为含ago的一般过去时。如:He joined the army three years ago .六下列点动词常作如下变化:come backbe back leave be away come home be at homejoin be in the come be get up be up finish be over begin be on die be dead get out be out catch a cold
14、 have a cold buy have borrow keep get to know know Plan to do sth 计划做某事 have/hasgot有,拥有否定形式:havent/hasntgot疑问形式:Have/Has.got.?enough+n.adj/adv+enough(enough用法形前名后)toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词 lotof/plentyof大量的,许多P9-P11 departuretime出发时间 arrival time 到达时间leavefor出发去某地 arriveat/in到达=reach =get to Leave
15、 home 离开家 boardingcard登机牌 nametap姓名 作文 : A plan for a trip to Beijing 北京之行 This term is over. My mother will take me to Beijing. We are going to Beijing tomorrow, so now I feel very happy. We will go there by plane and stay there for 10 days. We will go to the Tiananmen Square and the Palace Museum.
16、 I will take many pictures. Then we are going to the Wanfujing Street. We will buy many things, such as foods, clothes and some books. I think I will have a great trip to Beijing.课堂小结记忆时间,自己理一理: 梳理现在完成时, 课堂练习六年级下英语U2基础练习I. Fill in the blanks with the proper words. (选词填空)1. My parents are planning _
17、to Tokyo this summer. (going, to go)2. She will buy some silk _ as presents for her friends. (scarf/scarves)3. Have you got _ for everyone at the party? (enough apples/apples enough)4. They arrived _ the station before the train left. (at, in)5. Mrs. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years. (in/f
18、or)6. We have already _ our suitcases. (pack, packed) II.用所给动词的现在完成时填空。7. Mrs Wang and Grandma _ _ to Beijing before. (be)8. _ you _ enough money to buy the computer? (get)9. They _ _ in Los Angeles for 5 years. (live)10. Mrs. Li _ _ her suitcase yet. (not pack)11. They _ _ some presents for Aunt We
19、ndy and Uncle Tom. (buy)12. How many cakes _ your mum _ for the party? (make)13. He _ _ the watch for about 40 years. (have)14. My father _ _ in the factory for 25 years. (work)III.Choose the best answer. (选择最佳答案)( ) 1. Have you _ a birthday present for your mother? A. bought B. buying C. buy D. buy
20、s( ) 2. - Have you returned the book to the library _? - Yes, I have _ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. already; yet D. yet; already( ) 3. Ive never been out of China _. What about you? A. already B. over C. before D. just( ) 4. My son _ up yet because he _ to bed late last night. A.
21、hasnt got; has gone B. didnt get; went C. doesnt get; went D. hasnt got; went( ) 5. There are many people in the room. We dont have _ to stand in. A. enough space B. enough spaces C. spaces enough D. many space( ) 6. Tony and his friends plan _ a barbecue at weekends. A. to have B. have C. has D. ha
22、d( ) 7. We can get _ information on the Internet. A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. a fewVI. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (按要求改写下列各句)15. Peter has bought a new bicycle. (改为一般疑问句) _ Peter _ a new bicycle?16. Wendy has put a hat in the suitcase. (改为否定句)Wendy _ _ a hat in the suitcase.17.
23、 Mr. Smith has played football for 40 minutes. (划线提问) _ _ has Mr. Smith played football?18. She goes running for half an hour. (保持句意)It takes _ half an hour _ _ running.19. I have written down some new words. (改为否定句)I _ written down _ new words.6. We have already visited the Disney Park in the USA.
24、(改为一般疑问句) _ you visited the Disney Park in the USA _?7. It takes about one and a half hours to travel to the airport. (划线提问) _ _ does it take to travel to the airport?8. They are going to leave home at three oclock. (划线提问) _ _ are they going to leave home?课后练习1. 背默单词2. 默写动词过去分词不规则变化表3. 完成u2试卷一份4. 复习现在完成时
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