湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案.docx

1、湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题原卷+解析版真题含答案2019年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题第一部分 听力第一节听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.第二节听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. Who is Alices poem about?A. Her dad. B. Her grandparent. C. Her mum.7

2、. Why does Jimmy want to write one poem about his dad?A. Because his dad is patient.B. Because his dad encourages him.C. Because his dad tells him, “You can do it!”请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。8. What is the woman doing?A. Shes making zongzi.B. Shes reading a story.C. Shes watching the boat races.9. What time a

3、re they going to watch the boat races?A. At 9:00. B. At 8: 00. C. At 10:00.请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。10. Who got a pet cat yesterday?A. Joe. B. Mike C. Sue11. What cant the pet cat do?A. Walk on two legs. B. Play chess C. Play games.请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。12. What should the students do during the fire practic

4、e?A. Go out of the classroom.B. Turn on the lights.C. Take their bags.13. Where should they get together during the fire practice?A. In the library.B. Near the right gate.C. On the playground.14 Who will call their names?A Jason. B. The teacher. C. Holly.请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。15. How old is Billy?A. Tw

5、o. B. One. C.Three.16. Who will cook the soup? A. Billy. B. Anna. C. Tim.17. How long will the soup be cooked?A. 35 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 10 minutes.请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。18. Where is the writer going this summer?A. To stay at home. B. To amusement parks. C.To an old peoples home.19 How many peopl

6、e will go there?A. Four. B. Two. C. Three.20. What will Carol and Becky do there?A.Sing. B. Read. C. Dance.第三节听短文填写清楚：你将听到一段短文。请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Should Liu Yu Be Allowed to Make His Own Decision?Cons(反对)Pros(赞成)Liu Yus parents think running can get in the way of his schoolwor

7、k.Liu Yus 21 about running. Its the only thing hes ever wanted to do.Its very difficult to become a professional 22 .He makes sure hell 23 . Only then will he have a chance to achieve his dream.He doesnt think about what will happen if he doesnt 24 .If fact, making decisions 25 helps to develop his

8、independence. 第二部分 语言知识运用第一节单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. do you exercise, Tony?Three times a week.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much2.Yang Ming, could you please teach me Chinese? _.A. Not at all B. It is not a big deal C. With pleasure D. Thats all right3. do you put a

9、 lot of snakes into the forest?To protect the ecosystem.A. Why B. Which C. How D. When4.Shall we_the things we dont use to the people in need?Good idea.A. put off B. set out C. get into D. give away5.What great progress Huawei in recent years!No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the worldA.

10、is making B. has made C. makes D. made6.More and more people prefer to walk rather than ride in cars. , Walking is good for health.A. So they are B. So are they C. So they do D. So do they7.Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?Of course. How exciting!A. watch B. review C. s

11、uppose D. discover8. A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.A. will be B. must be C. wont be D. mustnt be9.Lucy, you cant use the phone we are far from the gas(天然气) station.OK, I wont do that again.A. after B. when C. though

12、D. until10.Time past can not be called back again.Yes. Wasting time is a .A. pressure B. fairness C. choice D. shame11.He hardly had friends because he used to be mean.But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular.A. nicely B. carelessly C. rudely D. heavily12.Its reported that 31 of

13、 the brave young men in a big forest fire in Sichuan.I dont know who they are, but I know who they are for.A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed13.About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.So we should how to deal with the problems of water.A. put on B.

14、 look after C. think about D. get on with14.Its a pity that my teachers parents allow me to swim alone.After all you are too young, safety first.A. either.or B. neither nor C. both.and D. not only.but also15.Do you mind telling me ?Of course not. Remember “Keep Moving”.A. how can I lose weight B. wh

15、ere can I lose weightC. how I can lose weight D. where I can lose weight第二节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period. Water and Healthy SnacksNowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you mus

16、t bea little tired. It can be_16_to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the_17_becauseyoure so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem_18_keeping a bottle ofwater and healthy snacks at your desk. These_19_will give you what you need for the long hoursof studying a

17、head of you. The InternetIf you are not clear about what you have learnt, youll probably use your class notes to_20_.What happens if theses a topic that you still dont_21_understand? Youd berter have a website or two that you can_22_to search a subject. You can find explanation(解释) in the website. T

18、hesecan be very_23_in making sure that you understand the material. Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky(粘的)NotesLearn wisely. As you_24_your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to _25_ yourself of which key information you need to remember._26_even the strictest teachers wont make you_27

19、_your whole textbook for your exam. in order not to lose those very important_28_, you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.Note cardsFinally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study_29_you can make flashcards for coming tests, these are a useful tool for_30_subjec

20、t that requires memorization.Good luck on your test.16. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private17. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool18. A. by B. in C. on D. at19. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things20. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise21. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. po

21、litely22. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide23. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful24. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat25. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat26. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though27. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize28. A. interests B. points

22、C. sizes D. styles29. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that30. A. either B. another C. some D. any第三节综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。每空只能填一个词。The Chinese high-speed railways have a quatity all on its own. Tier 1(一线) c_31_ like Beijing have a couple hundred high-speed trains stoppi

23、ng at the city every day. Chinas_32_(科技) on building the railway is leading the rest of the world. There is no sign that any_33_country could be better than China in near future. I had my _34_(第一次) opportunity to ride the high-speed trains last week when I had a business meeting in Zhengzhou.As some

24、one w_35_grew up with a disdain (偏见 )for public transportation (not sure why the US hates it so much), I was afraid_36_the experience. I hoped to fly, but was told that it would be much better if I_37_(乘)the train.The train was amazing. I had traveled on a train before in the US and hated how s_38_i

25、t was and how many stops there were. Chinese high-speed trains are on a different level. The trains are clean and the seats are huge. You cant even_39_(感觉) how fast the train is moving. If there were no windows, I wouldnt be a _40_ to tell when we were stopped or when we were traveling at 300 km/hit

26、 is that smooth.Im traveling again this week by train and Im excited.第三部分阅读与写作第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。ASore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions (预防措施 ) after an unusual activily. Many people report having a pain in their n

27、ecks after doing something that they dont often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.lf you know youve done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours

28、at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust(调整) it in time to achieve good results.Change your posture often.

29、 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your

30、 body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.41. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “it”refers to(指) .A. the desk B. the chair C. your neck D. yourbody42. The underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 6 probably means “ ” in Chinese.A. 姿势 B. 方向 C. 方式 D. 状态43. can avoid a sore back accor

31、ding to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running44. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except .A. doing it with differeni exercises B. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bed D. looking at your phone for too long45