电大网考统考英语真题整理版.docx

1、电大网考统考英语真题整理版电大网考统考英语真题整理版Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此部分共有10个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答案题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB1. How are you, Bob? -你好吗，鲍勃？_ Ted. -我很好，特德。A. How are you? B. Im fine. Thank you.C. How do you do? D. Nice to meet you.2. Thanks

2、for your help. -谢谢你的帮忙。_ -我很荣幸。A. My pleasure. B. Never mind.C. Quite right. D. Dont thank me.3. Hello, Im Harry Potter. -你好，我是哈里波特。Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _.-你好，我是查理格林，你可以叫我查理。A. call my Charles B. call me at CharlesC. call me Charles D. call Charles me4. Paul, _? -鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ Oh, tha

3、ts my father! And beside him, my mother. -哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there B. whos talking over thereC. what are they doing D. which is that5. Hi, Tom, hows everything with you? -你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？ _, and how are you? -还不错，你呢?A. Dont mention it B. Hm, not too badC. Thanks D. Pretty fast

4、6. Thats a beautiful dress you have on! -你穿的这件裙子很漂亮。_ -噢，谢谢，我昨天买的。A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday. B. Sorry, its too cheap.C. You can have it D. See you later.7. Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday? -昨天你为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？_ -不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故。 A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower. B. Fi

5、ne, I never go to birthday parties.C. Haha, I dont like birthday parties. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident8. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? -欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？_ -噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like

6、 Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.9. Havent seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now? -好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么呢？_ -我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I hate the weather here.B. My hair is getting a bit longer.C. Yeah, thanks for coming.D. I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10. Marilyn, Im

7、afraid I have to be leaving now. -玛琳，我恐怕现在不得不走了。_ -噢，那么早？A. That sounds wonderful. B. Oh, so early?C. Not at all. D. Good luck!第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C D11-15 CBDDD 16-20 BBBDB 21-25 DBDACPassage 1The French Revolut

8、ion broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and peoples lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles. The people thought that Louis intended t

9、o put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, he was caught and put

10、 in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France. The French

11、raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)法国大革命于1789年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，政府腐败，人民生活凄惨。路易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令军队进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他企图用武力镇压革命。1789年7月14日，人民群众爆发了

12、，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。1792年，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑波拿巴手中。11. Whats this passage about? 这篇文章主要讲了什么？A. France. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法

13、国大革命 D. Europe.12. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是发生在1789年？A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 国家经济快速发展。C. The government wasnt well run.D. King Louis XIV was in power.13. Where were the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被关押在哪里？A. In Versailles. B.

14、In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底狱14. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 划了下划线的“abolished ”这个词是什么意思？A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 废除。15. What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? 以下哪个不是法国大革命产生的效果？A. July 14 has become the French National Day.B. It brough

15、t some impact on the other European Kings.C. Louiss wife, Marie was killed.D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 国王试图控制议会。Passage 2In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or h

16、aving breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the ca

17、ll communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the w

18、orld, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that trea

19、t time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person who is 5 minutes

20、late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所

21、有的国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，也许这还不够。16. What is the main idea of this passage? _ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？A. It is not customary to telephone som

22、eone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B. The role of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。C. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D. Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17. What does it mea

23、n in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ 根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？A. A matter of work.B. A matter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事C. You want to see him or her.D. You want to make an appointment with him or her.18. Which of the following time is proper if you want to m

24、ake an appointment with your friend? _ 如果你想约你的朋友，以下哪个时间是比较恰当的？A. at 7: 00 am. B. at 4:00 pm. 下午4点 C. at the midnight. D. at 4:00 am. 19. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ 根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitatio

25、n to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B. There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C. It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A.D. Promptness is valued highly in

26、 American life. 准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。20. From the passage we can safely infer that _. 从本文我们可以得出：A. its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day timeB. the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 世界各地的时间观念是不同的。C. it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late

27、for a business partyD. if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanationPassage 3A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention

28、 in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任务）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。Working time is considered precious. Ot

29、hers in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room for the next person. If you dont, waiters will hurry you.工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个

30、人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain

31、courtesy point.你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。 The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure