马云纽约经济学会演讲英文.docx

1、马云纽约经济学会演讲英文马云2015纽约经济学会演讲英文Im so honored. I never expect there are so many people coming here to listen to my talk. And when I sitting there I feel so important. Thank you, thank you very much. Before my talk I would like to ask how many people here have used Alibaba services. Good, not many. Laugh

2、s. And how many of you here have never been to China? Never been, never been to China. Good, thank you very much.转自第一公文网：Well, 20 years ago I came to America. My first trip to America, to Seattle. Before that I learned so much about America, from my books, from my teachers, from my school, and my pa

3、rents. And I think I know enough about America. But when I came to America I thought totally wrong. America is not what I learned from the books. And in Seattle I found the Internet, and then I came back and tell my friends that Im going to open a company called Internet. I invited 24 of my friends,

4、 had a two-hour discussion. And finally unintelligible 00:01:19 we had a vote. 23 of them against me. “Forget about it. Theres no such kind of network called Internet. Dont do it.” Theres only one person who said “Jack, I trust you. I dont know what that is, but if you want to try it, go ahead, try

5、it. Because youre still young.” At that time I was 30 years old.So I started my business, without knowing anything about computer, without knowing anything about business. I started my first company, my wife and I and a school mate. We borrowed start from US $1,000 we start the business. It was so d

6、ifficult. I called myself like a blind man riding on the back of blind tigers. Jumping around for the past 20 years I survive today. For the first three years life was really bad. I remember I tried to borrow US $3,000 from the banks. It took me three months asking any friends I know to borrow the m

7、oney unintelligible 00:02:22.Still failed, coz verybody said “Jack is telling a lie, because theres no such network called Internet in 1996.”So one day, later 1996, China was connected to the Internet. I invited ten media friends to my apartment. I want to tell them Im not telling a lie. There is a

8、network called Internet. We waited three hours and a half to see the first to download the first picture. And people said “Is that thing going to work?” And I say “Yeah, itll work, but not today. In ten years itll work.” But at least it proved that I was not telling a lie.I remember when we tried to

9、 help our small business to sell online. Nobody want to sell because nobody come to buy. So first week we have seven employees, we buy and sell ourselves. The second week somebody start to sell on a website. We buy everything they sell. We have two rooms full of things we bought for New Years, all g

10、arbage for the first two weeks. In order to tell people that it works. It was not easy. Since 1995 to 1999 we failed. We go nowhere, our business, because nothing was ready. In 1999 I invited 18 friends of mine who came to my apartment. We decided to do it again. We call the name . And people say wh

11、y Alibaba? We believe Internet is a treasure island which opens sesame for small business. And we used Alibaba because its easy to spell, easy to remember. And we want to focus on helping small business.Because at that time we see unintelligible 00:04:26 commerce with the American e-commerce they fo

12、cus on helping on big companies, theyre focusing on helping big companies to save the cost. We believed China we dont have a lot of big companies, we have so many small business, and small business its so difficult for them to survive. If we can using Internet as a technology to help small business

13、itll be fantastic. So we start to say if America is good at helping big companies, just like America is good at making basketball we should play pingpong in China, we should help the small guys. And we should not helping small guys to save cost, because small business know how to save the cost, but

14、small business should learn how to make money. So our business is focusing helping small business to make money online.And we want to make the company last for 102 years. And people are curious why 102 years? Because Alibaba was born in 1999, last year we had last century we had one year, this centu

15、ry 100 years, next century one year. 102 across three centuries. We give a clear goal to any employees. Dont say we are successful, no matter how much money we raised, no matter how much money we make, no matter how much we have achieved. Dont forget we want to live 102 years. Now, 16 years passed,

16、we have another 86 years to go. Because in next 86 years, if any time we die were never successful. When I heard this club is 108 years old I was surprised and shocked. Theres so much we can learn from that.Well, today nobody believed that Alibaba could survive, because people say “You are free, you

17、re tiny” and, you know, and especially when we talk about when we IPOd people say “Ah, you are Alibaba, you are e-commerce. Youre like Amazon.” Because in American point of view Amazon probably is the only business model for e-commerce. But no, we are different. The difference between us and Amazon

18、is that we do not buy and sell, but we help small business to buy and sell. We have 10 million small business on our site buy and sell every day. And we do not deliver our packages, although ourselves, though we have more than 2 million people help us to deliver over 30 million packages per day.We d

19、o not own warehouses, but we manage tens and thousands of warehouses for other small, medium sized delivery companies. And we do not own inventories, but we do have more than 350 million buyers. We have more than 120 million buyers coming to shop every day on our site. And also, we sell our revenue

20、last our sales last year were US$ 390 billion. And this year, possibly, we are going to be bigger than Walmart globally. And Walmart manage that size of business have more than 2.3 million people; we grow from 18 people to today 34,000 people.And the difference between Amazon and us the other is Ama

21、zon is a shopping center. Because here e-commerce is commerce, in China e-commerce is a lifestyle. Young people unintelligible 00:08:08, they using e-commerce to exchange ideas, they communicate, they build up the trust, they build up a record. Its just like Starbucks you never go to Starbucks to te

22、st how wonderful coffee is. Its a lifestyle. And this is how Internet e-commerce is changing China.And what we felt proud of is not how much things we sell. I said this year well be bigger than Walmart yes, we are proud. We know in five years we will sell US$ 1 trillion. This is my goal, which we th

23、ink possibly we will make it. We are proud of that but we are more proud because we create direct and indirect job, 14 million jobs for China. And weve created jobs in the countryside. We created a lot of jobs for women. Over 51 percent of the power sellers on the Internet are women.So we feel so pr

24、oud of that. And people say okay, now Alibaba did that. Whats your next? Whats your future cause you are everywhere. We, 80 percent of the buy and the sell online are created by our company. Our future is that we have to focus on globalizing our business. Its not only sell more things. We want to ma

25、ke, to globalize the infrastructure of eCommerce. Why Internet eCommerce grow so fast in China than in the USA? Because the infrastructure of commerce in China was too bad. Not like here. You have Click Motors. You have all the shops offline, Walmart, Kmart, everything everywhere. But in China we ha

26、ve nothing nowhere.So eCommerce in the US is a dessert. Its complementary to the main business. But in China it becomes the main course. We created the infrastructure. So we think if we globalize our infrastructure the payment, the logistics center, the transparent platform all around the world. Hel

27、ping the small business around the world to sell everywhere. Help the global consumers to buy everywhere. Our vision is in ten years we will help two billion consumers in the world to shop online anywhere in the world. Youre shopping online with 72 hours youll receive the product. And anywhere in Ch

28、ina you shop online, you will receive the products within 24 hours. And we think our globalization is still focused on helping small business. And helping them to do business in the most efficient ways. And we think that we will help another ten million business on our eCommerce platform.We will emp

29、ower them. Well give them the traffic. Well give them the payment system. Well give them the logistics system so they can do business anywhere easily and quickly. And we will help. We will have 40 percent of our business outside China. Today we only have two percent of our business outside China. So

30、 people keep on asking, now you are big. You raised that much money. Whats your play in America? People say well are you going to come? When are you going to come to invade America? When I going to compete with Amazon? When I going to compete with eBay? Well I would say we show great respect for eBa

31、y and Amazon. But I think the opportunity and the, the strategy for us is helping small business in America go to China, sell their products to China.Today in China, the middle class for China is almost the same as the American population. And we think in ten years it will be more than half a billio

32、n Chinese people will be middle class. The demanding for middle class, the demanding for good products, good service was so powerful, so strong. And I think China today cannot afford the good products, good service to them. And then next is that China has been focused on exporting in the past 20 years. And I think next ten, ten-twenty years China we should be focusing on importing. Chinese should learn to buy. Chinese should spend the money. Chinese should buy a lot of things from globally. And I think that American small b