中考英语8BU5.docx

1、中考英语8BU5牛津英8B Unit Five 教案之宇文皓月创作教学目标：能够用used to+be/do谈论过去的习惯或状态 能够使用be used to谈论我们长时间习惯做的事情 熟练掌握由suchthat和sothat引导的结果状语从句 掌握第四单元单词词组教学重难点：used to do suchthat sothat教学过程检查落实及知识回顾：1. 听写上节课安插的单词，词组。2.抽读上节课要求的课文3.检查上节课安插笔头作业4.对上节课知识点进行提问新知探索：Part One1国际慈善机构 international charities2零花钱pocket money3习惯于做某

2、事be used to doing sth.4吃一顿丰富的午餐 have a big lunch5过去经常做某事 used to do sth6对某人很友善be kind to sb.7太虚弱不克不及行走too weak to walk8带某人去某地take sb to sp.9在饭店的隔壁next to the restaurant10. 最不重要的the least important11. 医疗health care / medical treatment12. 空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital13. 志愿者医生 volunteer doctor14. 在录像上

3、on video15给某人做手术 operate on sb. =do/ perform an operation on sb.16.因为某事而对某人很感激 be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.17. 尽力做某事 try ones best to do sth.18.80%的失明病例80 per cent of the cases of blindness19.让这个世界（成为）更美好的地方 make the world a better place20.全世界人民 people all over the world21.治愈某人cure sb. of st

4、h.22.继续做某事 carry on with sth= go on with sth.23.通过培训 by training24.什么此外东西 anything else25.现代医学 modern medicine26.一个空中眼科医院 a flying eye hospital27.用飞机来作为一个教学中心 use the plane as a teaching centre28.眼科手术 eye operations29. 能够被治愈或治疗can be cured or prevented30.训练当地的医生和护士 train local doctors and nurses31.一

5、天只做两三个手术 do only two or three operations a day32.在我上一次访问过程中 during my last visit33.帮忙人们重见光明 help people see again34.习惯于在飞机上工作 be used to working on a plane35.志愿为工作 volunteer to work for36.害怕某人/某物 be afraid of sb./sth.37. 代替 instead of38. 害怕做某事be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth.39.受教育recei

6、ve/get (an) educationPart Two1.Eddie, Oxfam needs money.Need作为动词，意为“需要；需要，必须”。试比较need，require的异同。(1)都可接n.或pron.作宾语。(2)都可以接doing或to be done，意为“需要，应该”。(3)need后可接主动的不定式，require不成。(4)require后可接复合宾语，need不成以。(5)need可作情态动词，require不成以They need/require our help.I need to go now.The patient needs/requires tak

7、ing good care of.注：take care of与the patient之间有逻辑上的动宾关系 =The patient needs/requires to be taken good care of.The work requires you to be very careful.=You are required to be very careful.2.Im not used to going out before lunch.(1) be used to doing sth.=get used to doing sth. 意为“习惯于做某事”My father is us

8、ed to smoking after lunch.(2) used to do sth.=often did sth.意为“过去经常做某事”I used to have a walk in the forest along the lake.Hobo,you used to be very kind/friendly to me.(3) be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.意为“被用来干某事”Knives are used to cut things.= Knives are used for cutting things.3.Im so wea

9、k that I cant walk any further.(1)“sothat+句子”意为“如此以致于”，是结果状语从句。So是副词，修饰动、形、副。so+adj./adv.+thatHe is so young that he cant go to school.= He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.so+much/little+不成数名词+thatHe gave me so little money that I couldnt buy anything.(2)“suchthat+

10、句子”也是结果状语从句。such是形容词，修饰名词。such+ adj.+名词复数+thatThey are such interesting books that we all like them.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that=so+形容词+a/an+单词名词+thatShe is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.=She is so honest a girl that everyone trusts her.(3)weak意为“虚弱”；be weak in意为“在单薄”，反义词组为be good atIm wea

11、k in English but Im good at Maths.4.Blindness affects about 45 million people around the world, mostly in poor countries.(1)句中affect作动词，意为“影响”时，多指给身体、思想或情绪带来负面的影响，其发生的影响之大足可以引起反应。Smoking affects health.Will this article affects his thinking?(2)句中mostly为副词，意为“主要地；大部分；多半地”。Most of the Americans use th

12、eir cars mostly for their jobs.Do the natives of the small islands live mostly on fish and rice?5.80 percent of these cases can be cured or prevented.(1)句中cure作动词，意为“治愈；治疗；改掉；消除”，常与of连用。The parents try to cure their son of bad habits.Is our government trying hard to cure poverty(贫穷)?cure也有名词词性The fa

13、mous doctor has had 100 cases of this disease with 98 cures.这位名医治国这种病100例，治好98人。treat 对待，治疗Dont treat me as a child.Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems and improve the lives of patients.(3)句中prevent作动词，意为“预防”，指采纳预先行动使不发生或停止。prevent disease/ crimesIt

14、is the job of police to prevent crimes.prevent(from)doing=stop-( from)doing意为“阻止某事的发生”或“阻止某人做某事”。We must prevent/stop the next war (from) happening.60 percent of the studets in our class are boys.40 percent of the work has been finished.6.On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations?(1)operati

15、on n. e.g. have an operation on接受过手术(2)operate v. operate on sb.=perform an operation on sb为-做手术The doctor decided to operate /perform an operation on the ten-month-old baby at once.7.By training local doctors and nurses, we hope to help even more people.(1)句中by为介词，意为“通过；靠；用”，后接动名词，引导方式状语。I can earn

16、 my living by teaching English.We learn to swim by swimming.(2)train作动词，意为“训练”。She decided to go back to school and train as a nurse.The trained the horse for the next race.Train n.They will go to Shanghai by train.8.Youve done such an important job that people must be really grateful to you.be grat

17、eful to sb. for sth.意为“（因某事/物）感激某人”=be thankful to sbMany people are very grateful to him because he helped them see again.9.Im proud to be able to help so many people.be proud of sb./sth.“为某人/事感到自豪或骄傲”。with pride=proudlyThe teacher is proud of his students success.She showed us her new flat with gr

18、eat pride/proudly.10.All we need is enough money to carry on with our work.(1)carry v.意为“携带；运送”等；carry on with/doing sth.意为“（中断以后）继续”。Did you see the woman carrying a baby?Carry on with/doing your work!= Go on to do your work!12.The ORBIS plane travels all around the world.句中around作介词，意为“在周围”，而英国英语则

19、经常使用round/ all around作介词，意为“周围”。All the students sat around/round their teacher.All over the world=all around the world.13.The patients do not have to pay for the treatment.(1) have to/ must(2)pay(money) forDid you pay 100 yuan to him for the old bike?=Did you pay him 100 yuan for the old bike?14.UN

20、ICEF is an organization that works to improve the lives of children.句中improve作动词，意为“改善；改良；提高；改进Have you improved the teaching method?The government will have to improve its image if it wants to win the support from the public.15.Help Amy describe what Dr Mas life was likeWhats like?-Whats the weathe

21、r like today? / How about the weather?-Whats the young man like?-He is handsome.16.It provides clean water, food and education for poor children in many countries.provide sth for-v. 供应；供给=provide-with sthThe area is a great place for wildlife because it provides food and shelter for them.=The area i

22、s a great place for wildlife because it provides them with food and shelter.17.Now I try to save some money for charities.句中save作动词，意为“储蓄（常与up连用）；节省“save water/electricity/gas/oil/moneyThe college student saved (up) some money for a holiday by working in his spare time.save作为动词，常意为“救；援救”且常与from连用。 s

23、ave ones life save the situationHow many animals did you save from the flood?18.more action ought to be taken to prevent ittake action采纳行动We must take action to make the water clean.19.We can use flow charts to organize our idea before we write.(1)flow n.意为“流程”，指两点间所涉及项目的传达，如信息流或时间序列等。The designer d

24、raw a flow chart and organized his ideas.(2)flow v.意为“流；流动”。The river flowed rapidly.20.While Amy is writing her report on Mary, she pressed the wrong keys and the paragraphs are now in the wrong order.(1)press v. “压；按；推”He pressed the doorbell.If you press this enter button, what will happen?(2)in

25、the wrong orderin good/bad order状况良好、欠好21.I think Mary really cares about other people and wants to help them.care 意为“关心；顾虑”；care about为习惯表达，意为“关心；担心”。I dont care how far Ill have to go.The manager doesnt care about his clothes.22.You logged onto its website and found these pictures about Mandeep (门

26、第普)句中log作动词，意为“注册；登记；登录”，经常使用表达为log in/on意为“登录进入（系统）；上网”，其反义表达为log off/out意为“推出系统；下网”。His father likes to log in/on at night when the other family members have gone to sleep.Are all the users logging out/off?23.What do you think about UNIEF?句中think about 为习惯表达，意为“考虑；认为”，可后接名词、代词、动词-ing形式和wh-+动词不定式等。

27、think about/ofAre they thinking about when to go to Paris?What do you think of/about him?=How do you like him?24.Congratulations! You all got good grades on your presentations.(1)congratulation 多用其复数形式，后面接介词on.(2)congratulate v. congratulate sb. on/upon sth. I congratulate you on/upon your success!=

28、Congratulations on your success!Part Four一、单项选择（15分）( )1.Uncle John his hometown for twelve years.A.left B.has leftC.has gone D.has been away from( ) 2.The package tour _ everything. You dont worry about it.A. covers B. Including C. have D.owns( ) 3.-Where is your father? -He to the Great Wall. He _

29、there twice.A.went has been B.has gone has been C.has been went D.has gone went( ) 4.I hope you _a pleasant trip next week.A.have B.to have C.will have D.are having( ) 5.I have washed my clothes.A.just now B.just C.yet D.since( ) 6.John fell asleep he was listening to the music.A.after B.beforeC.while D.as soon as( ) 7.Do you mind me smoking here? _.Look at the sign. It says, “ No smoking.”A. It doesnt matter B. No, I dont.C. Youd better not D. Never mind.( ) 8.We should try our best to do_ work w