人教版八年级上册英语《期末测试题》附答案.docx

1、人教版八年级上册英语期末测试题附答案2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试八年级英语试题学校_ 班级_ 姓名_ 成绩_单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alice s parents gave a nice toy dog on her birthday.A. they B. them C. she D. her2.Eric can play guitar, and he can play soccer, too.A. the ; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /3._ Sunday morning, I went

2、 to the library with my friends.A. In B. On C. At D. To4.There _ a lot of people in the museum yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D. were5.Jack often TV in the evenings. But now he is an English book.A. is watching; reading B. watches; readingC. watches; reads D. is watching; reads6.The book is so _ that

3、 Im _ in reading it.A. interested; interested B. interesting; interestingC. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested7._ you feel scared when you saw the big snake? No, I didnt feel scared at all.A. Do B. Did C. Was D. Were8.What does he look like? .A. He is outgoing B. He likes swimmingC.

4、He is tall D. He is a teacher9.Would you like some orange juice? _ Im very thirsty.A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Yes, I would D. Id love to10. is it from your home to school? Its ten minutes walk.A. How far B. How many C. How much D. How long完形填空阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AWhat w

5、ould people like to _11_ on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles

6、 in _12_ go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is _13_.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never _14_ the noodles because the lo

7、ng noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck.All of these birthday foods may be different but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the _15_ person.11. A. drink B. eat C. cook D. make12. A. one

8、 B. two C. three D. four13. A. lucky B. unlucky C. sad D. bad14. A. give up B. put up C. cut up D. make up15. A. good B. young C. old D. birthday阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ANick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has little free time. H

9、e thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have

10、anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He was taken to the hospital. The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities. In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body. After coming b

11、ack from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays soccer with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long. Now, he lives a happy and healthy life. 根据短文内容,判断正误（“T”表示正确,“F”表示错误）。16. Nick is 15 years old.17 Nick likes computer gam

12、es very much18. Last weekend he didnt move because he played computer games for too long.19. The doctor tells Nick he should do more outdoor activities.20. Nick followed the doctors advice and he never plays computer games again.BWe did a survey(调查) about students activities. There are 2000students

13、in No.2 Middle School .Here are the results. The survey of activities in No.2 Middle School.ActivitiesEvery dayOnce or twice a weekThree or four times a weekWatching TV70%10%20%Surfing the Internet15%50%35%Doing homework90%2% 8%Doing exercises20%10%70%21. _ of the students in No.2 Middle School watc

14、h TV once or twice a week.A 10% B. 15% C. 20% D. 80%22. There are 1800 students _ in No.2 Middle School every day.A. watching TV B. surfing the InternetC. doing their homework D. doing exercises23. 40 students No.2 Middle School do their homework_.A. every day B. on weekdaysC. three or four times a

15、week D. once or twice a week24. How many students do exercises every day according to (根据) the passage?A. 400 B. 200 C. 1940 D. 180025. From the chart(表格) we can know that _.A. there are 1800 students No.2 Middle SchoolB. 400 students No.2 Middle School watch TV every dayC. 20 students No.2 Middle S

16、chool do exercises every dayD. 200 students No.2 Middle School do exercises once or twice a weekCNow many children dont go to school, and they study at home. Someone teaches them at home. Usually their parents teach them, but sometimes a teacher teaches them. This is home schooling. There are severa

17、l reasons (理由) for home schooling. Some children are very sick and they cant go to school. Some students live very far in the village. There arent any schools near their homes. Sometimes parents dont like the schools near their homes. Home schooling sounds easy, but its really not. Home-schooling st

18、udents have to do the same work as the students do in school. They have the same subjects and homework. But home-schooling students dont meet other students in school. Sometimes, making friends can be hard for them.26. 完成句子Its difficult for home-schooling students to _.27. 完成句子There are _ reasons fo

19、r home schooling according to the passage.28. 简略回答问题.How does home schooling sound? _29. 写下全文的主题句_30. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。_用所给词的适当形式填空。31. He is a famous_(sing).32. Look! They_(swim)in the river.33. Please tell me how_(get)to the bank.34. Lin Tao found the place_(easy)that day.35. They_(have)a good time yes

20、terday.句型转换36. Hows the weather in your village? (改为同义句)_the weather_in your village?37. They go to school by train. (就画线部分提问)_do they_to school?38. Can he play the piano? (肯定回答)_, he _39. She did her homework yesterday (改为否定句)She_her homework yesterday40. I like the pandas because they are cute (对画

21、线部分提问)_ _you like pandas?阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Music and BehaviorWhere did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most stores and restaurants play music You might even hear music in an office or on a farm. Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.According to

22、 some scientists, the sound of western classical (古典的) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without background music, people spend even less. Scientists al

23、so believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people chew (咀嚼) their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly. In this way, restaurants can make more money.Some scientists th

24、ink that music makes students think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might change the way you behave.41

25、. Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave?_42. How do people feel when they listen to the classical music?_43. Do restaurants play fast music or slow music to make more money?_44. Why can music make students learn better?_45. Whats the passage mainly about?_46.文段表达请以 My Englis

26、h teacher 为题根据提示写一篇 60-80 词的短文,介绍自己的老师1. 我的英语老师李老师,她 40 岁,很漂亮。2. 她中等身材,有长长的直的棕色头发,戴着一副眼镜,看起来很酷。3. 李老师能唱歌能跳舞,擅长做饭（cooking）,喜欢吃水果和面条。4. 李老师喜欢跑步,每天步行上班。5.她很友好,我们都很喜欢她。答案与解析单项选择从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Alice s parents gave a nice toy dog on her birthday.A. they B. them C. she D. her【答案】D【解析

27、】【详解】句意：爱丽丝的父母在她过生日的时候送给了她一只漂亮的玩具狗。考查人称代词辨析。they他们；them他们；she她；her她。根据句中gave是动词,所以此处使用人称代词宾格形式；Alice是女性,所以此处用人称代词宾格her符合题意。故选D。2.Eric can play guitar, and he can play soccer, too.A. the ; / B. /; the C. the; the D. /; /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：埃里克会弹钢琴,也会踢足球。考查冠词的使用。the是定冠词,表示“特指”,或者放在乐器前面；根据句中guitar是乐器,可知此处是

28、play the guitar；句中soccer是球类运动,所以此处是play soccer,中间不需要冠词。故选A。3._ Sunday morning, I went to the library with my friends.A. In B. On C. At D. To【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在星期日早上,我和我的朋友们去了图书馆。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；at在时候；to到。根据Sunday morning是具体某一天的早上,所以此处应使用介词on。故选B。【点睛】本题考查的是介词辨析,in、on、at可以作为时间介词,但是用法不同。in用在世纪、年份、月份、季节以

29、及一天中的早、中、晚的前面；on用在星期、日期、特定的节日（一天）以及某一天的早、中、晚的前面；at用在某一时刻、年龄以及特定节日（不止一天）的前面。本题中Sunday morning是具体的某一天的早上,所以用介词on符合题意。4.There _ a lot of people in the museum yesterday.A. is B. are C. was D. were【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天,在博物馆有许多人。考查一般过去时。is和are都是be动词,was是is的过去式,were是are的过去式；根据句中a lot of people是复数,根据yesterday可知,句中时态为一般过去时,所以此处应使用be动词were。故选D。5.Jack often TV in the evenings. But now he is an English book.A. is watching; reading B. watches; readingC. watches; reads D. is watching; reads【答案】B