四川省德阳市届高三一诊英语试题Word版附详细解析.docx

1、四川省德阳市届高三一诊英语试题Word版附详细解析四川省德阳市高中2018届“一诊”考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上指定的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第卷（选择题 共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

2、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man want at first?A. Egg salad.B. An egg salad sandwich.C. An egg-and-cheese sandwich.2. What did the man do over the weekend?A. He went to a party.B. He went to the beach.C. He looked after his sister.3. What does the wo

3、man need?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A pencil sharpener.4. Where are the speakers?A. At a party.B. At the laundry.C. At a restaurant.5. Who are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister.B. The mans children.C. The womans husband.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

4、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many hours will the speakers spend at the airport?A. Half an hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two hours.7. What does the man suggest?A. They shouldnt check any bags.B. They should get to the airport early.C

5、. They should eat before heading to the airport.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman selling the bike?A. She got a brand new one.B. It is in poor condition.C. She has no room for it.9. How much does the man want to pay?A. $80.B. $90.C. $100.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10. Where are the speakers talking?A. On th

6、e radio.B. On the phone.C. In a shopping mall.11. What color swimming suit does the woman order?A. Blue.B. Black.C. White.12. How much will the woman pay for the pool shoes?A. $22.B. $16.C. $9.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of job did the man have before?A. He built websites.B. He trained elephants.

7、C. He sold bicycles.14. Where does the man live now?A. In Bombay.B. In San Diego.C. In New York City.15. Why did the man move?A. He lost his job.B. He tried to find a better hospital.C. He wanted to be closer to his mother.16. What will the woman do later today?A. Interview someone else.B. Wait for

8、a phone call.C. Hire the man.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the mouse tell the lion?A. He would never bother the lion again.B. He would give the lion something to eat.C. He would always remember the lions kindness.18. After tying up the lion, what did the hunter do?A. He went to the zoo.B. He went t

9、o look for a truck.C. He caught another animal.19. How did the mouse help the lion?A. He untied the lion.B. He ate through the lions rope.C. He cut through the ropes with a knife.20. What is the main lesson of this story?A. People should protect animals.B. Helping others makes us feel good.C. Help c

10、an come from unexpected places.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhen it comes to bucket-list（遗愿清单） adventures, swimming with sharks is near the top for a lot of adrenaline junkies. Many of the adventures on the list require scuba diving, but a

11、t some locations, even non-divers with a desire to get up close and personal with the top of the food chain can jump in and face their fears.BahamasI dont want to scare the non-shark lovers away from the beauty of the Bahamas, but there are sharks out there. From least scary to the most, heres where

12、 to get your Bahamian shark fix.Compass Cay Marina is home to a large number of well-fed, friendly nurse sharks. In case you dont know it, a nurse shark is more like a giant catfish than a great white. You can walk right into the shallow water near the fish-cleaning station and pet these gentle guys

13、.Stuart Coves in Nassau has been doing shark dives safely for decades. Caribbean reef sharks feed on fish-on-a-stick as divers kneel in the sand in awe. Reef sharks are some of the least aggressive species of shark.As your fear subsides and you crave more sharks and more excitement, check out the fo

14、lks at Jim Abernethys Scuba Adventures in Fort Lauderdale. They operate live-aboard dive boats with regularly scheduled shark trips in the Bahamas. Expect to see tigers and hammerheads, as well as the Caribbean reef sharks.HawaiiThere are several shark species in the Pacific waters surrounding the H

15、awaiian Islands. Sightings of tigers, hammerheads, blues, and even great whites are not all that uncommon.And While divers can expect to see these guys almost anywhere while diving in Hawaii, the Oahus North Shore is the place to be for cage diving. Hawaii Shark Encounters takes shark education seri

16、ously and strives to educate customers about the need for shark conservation while providing a thrilling swim with sharks inside the safety of a cage. No diving skills are requiredjust bring your courage.FijiScuba diving in Fiji is a definite bucket-list adventure for many diversand the fish many ho

17、pe to see most is shark. Beqa Adventure Divers can make that happen for you. Sharks are protected in the Shark Reef Marine Reserve, so no worries about questionable practices. This is an uncaged dive, but per the companys website, it is a carefully managed feed, where participants observe, but do no

18、t interact（互动） with the sharks.Guadalupe IslandHome to a large population of great whites, the waters off the Mexicos Baja coast, attract divers willing to brave cold Pacific waters for some time in a cage watching the top fish of the ocean.Nautilus Live Aboards operates six-day adventures from July

19、 to November using submersible（能在水下操作的） cages that descend to about 9 meters for a better opportunity to observe the sharks. You meet the expedition in San Diego, motor to Ensenada, cruise to Guadalupe, then spend three full days in the cages watching the predators. Non-divers are allowed, as air is

20、 supplied by hoses attached to the boat, but a minimum of a Discover Scuba course is recommended.1. How many kinds of sharks are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. According to the passage, where can you interact with sharks?A. In Bahamas.B. In Hawaii.C. In Fiji.D. In Guada

21、lupe Island.3. We can learn from the text that .A. great whites can be seen mostly in BahamasB. caged diving is safer than uncaged divingC. tigers are more dangerous than reef sharksD. skills as well as courage are needed for cage diving in Hawaii【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】文章介绍了几个和鲨鱼冒险潜水的地方和每个地方的特点。1. D细

22、节推理题。文中提到了nurse sharks, Caribbean reef sharks, Sightings of tigers, great whites ,hammerheads, blues等6种鲨鱼，故选D.2. A细节推理题。根据Bahamas中You can walk right into the shallow water near the fish-cleaning station and pet these gentle guys.可知在这里可以直接走进浅水里，抚摸这些温柔的鲨鱼，可以和鲨鱼亲密接触。故选A. 3. C细节推理题。根据Bahamas中Reef sharks

23、 are some of the least aggressive species of shark.可知Reef sharks是最不具攻击性的鲨鱼种类之一，C正确。故选C.【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；文章介绍了几个和鲨鱼冒险潜水的地方和每个地方的特点。2.按文章的体裁，作

24、者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； 3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题2根据Bahamas中You can walk right into the shallow water near the fish-cleaning station and pet these gentle guys.可知在这里可以直接走进浅水里，抚摸这些温柔的鲨鱼，可以和鲨鱼亲密接触。小题3根据Bahamas中Compass

25、Cay Marina is home to a large number of well-fed, friendly nurse sharks.可知Bahamas最多的是nurse sharks ,A错误。根据Hawaii中while providing a thrilling swim with sharks inside the safety of a cage.和Fiji中This is an uncaged dive, but per the companys website, it is a carefully managed feed, where participants obs

26、erve, but do not interact（互动）with the sharks.可知在笼子中潜水不一定比不在笼中潜水安全，B错误。根据Bahamas中Reef sharks are some of the least aggressive species of shark.可知Reef sharks是最不具攻击性的鲨鱼种类之一，C正确。根据Hawaii中No diving skills are required just bring your courage.可知在夏威夷潜水不需要技术，只需要勇气。D错误。BEvery summer the heat was miserable. T

27、his summer was no exception.Jamal lay on the porch(门廊), holding a glass of sweet tea to his forehead, trying to absorb some of the cool. It was early afternoon, and his grandmother had lain down for her daily nap.“Jamal! Jamal!” said Lisa, trying to get his attention.“What?” he asked.“Im going to so

28、rt out the attic(阁楼). Want to come?” she asked calmly. Lisa was two years younger than Jamal and was used to being blown off.“Youre crazy,” Jamal said. “Its got to be 100 degrees up there, not to mention that its dusty and full of spiders and who knows what else.”“Grandma said that if we see anythin

29、g we want up there, we can keep it,” said Lisa.“What makes you think I want any of that old junk?” asked Jamal.“Suit yourself,” said Lisa. She went to the bedroom to change into old clothes that could get covered in sweat, dust, and possibly dead spiders.Up in the attic, Lisa began to see Jamals poi

30、nt. The heat in the house rose upwards, only to be trapped in the small attic. Everything was covered in a fine layer of dustAs Lisa began going through the boxes, she realized that no one had touched them for years. After a couple of hours, Lisas back ached, and her shirt was wet through.“Lisa, hon

31、ey!” she heard her grandmother call. “Come take a break and have some tea.”Lisa went downstairs and took a picture with her. “Grandma, is this really you?”Her grandmother laughed. “What, you cant believe it? Yes, thats me; that was taken at my home coming almost sixty years ago.”“You were beautiful,

32、 Grandma,” said Lisa admiringly.“Youd be surprised, Lisa,” her grandmother responded. “Adults, all of us, were once young and irresponsible like you.”“I dont think Mom was ever like that ” said Lisa.“Your mother” her grandmothers voice became low as she carefully chose her words. “When your father died in the service, your mother w