中考英语专题复习完形填空附答案.docx

1、中考英语专题复习完形填空附答案 芝麻开门 知己知彼 真题分析（3年）201820172016体裁夹叙夹议夹叙夹议夹叙夹议题材校园生活校园生活校园生活名词343动词555形容词211副词111连词000代词011介词101揭秘: 完形填空是中考必考题型，一般为具有教育意义的夹叙夹议类文章，字数介于350-400之间。 完形填空在试卷结构中属于中等偏上难度，其答题情况直接体现学生的英语能力层次。用兵如神 步骤一：通读全文，了解大意【典型例题】【2018海淀一模】It was 1st January, the first day of the year and a holiday for me. I

2、 thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still fillin

3、g in forms. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea which had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. Th

4、e tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me

5、 for doing his work first.”On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for

6、a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . I felt that we had all put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time

7、 I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me. 35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expec

8、ting D. arguing37. A. things B. points C. signs D. facts38. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. only39. A. from B. with C. for D. like40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet41. A. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassed42. A. facing B. finding C. losing D. missing43. A. somebody B. anybody C. n

9、obody D. everybody44. A. ways B. words C. values D. letters45. A. as B. though C. and D. but46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. lucky【大意分析】主人公在银行办理个人业务时，起初对银行工作人员的服务非常不满，表现得很不耐烦。不 过在看到放在银行工作人员旁边的一杯几乎凉了的早茶后，认识到银行工作人员是在牺牲自己喝早茶的 时间来为自己服务的，因此对银行职员的态度发生了转变，同时领悟到要感谢别人对自己的帮助。 步骤二：瞻前顾后，领悟语境（具体方法技巧） 技巧一

10、：抓住关键词，排除错误选项【原文例题1】 The bank person just nodded to my 35 “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him. 35. A. sad B. angry C. polite D. honest【考点精析】C. 本题选择形容词来修饰Happy New Year。“新年快乐”是祝福语（关键词），sad(悲伤的)， angry（生气的），honest(诚实的) 都与祝福语的语境不符，而polite(礼貌的)正好符合语境，故选C。【原文例题2】 After waiting for a few more minu

11、tes, in which I showed all 37 of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. 37. A. things B. points C. signs D. facts【考点精析】C. 本题选择可以被of being impatient修饰的名词。句意为“在等待的那几分钟里，我表现 出了所有不耐烦的_，然后我问他我的业务是否办理好了。”代入发现tings(东西)，points(要点)， facts(事实)都不符合语境，而“表现出不耐烦的signs(信号，迹象)”恰好符合语境。【原文例题3】 He gave me a

12、 smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.” 43. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody【考点精析】A. 本题考查不定代词辨析。关键词but 说明前后句发生转折，既然前句说“也许你不着急”， 那么后句一定表示“其他人可能会很着急”，故nobody(没人)，everybody(每个人)都与语境不符，另外 anybody else也可以表示其他人

13、，但是语法上又不成立（anybody通常用在否定句和疑问句中），故选A。【举一反三】 技巧二：利用语法分析解题【原文例题1】 He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there 36 why we had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. 36. A. requiring B. wondering C. expecting D. arguing 【考

14、点精析】B. 本题考查常见动词搭配形式。选项中四个动词意思分别是require“要求，命令”；wonder “纳闷，困惑，想要知道”；expect“期望，预料”；argue“争论，坚决主张”，通常和why搭配的是wonder， 即“纳闷为什么还要电脑化银行（既然我们要人工填写表格）”，符合语境和语意，故选B。 【原文例题2】 Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers 39 me came always in a hurry to get their work done. 39. A. from B. with C.

15、 for D. like【考点精析】D. 本题考查介词用法辨析。在该句中customers和me之间的关系要么是并列关系，即顾客 和我；要么是包含关系，即像我这样的顾客，故A和C语法上不成立，另外虽然with可以表示“和”， 但是需要在customers后加上逗号，故with在语法上也不成立。所以正确答案为D。【原文例题3】 All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, 45 today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with h

16、im. 45. A. as B. though C. and D. but【考点精析】D. 本题考查连词用法辨析。通过分析前后两个句子会发现两者具有转折关系，即“之前和 现在想法上的转变”，选项中四个连词只有D项可以表示转折关系。 技巧三：利用词语固定搭配和习惯用法解题 【原文例题】 The tea had turned 38 cold while he was doing his work. 38. A. almost B. still C. hardly D. only 【考点精析】A. 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意为“在银行工作人员工作过程中，早茶_变凉了。 almost(几乎)，stil

17、l(仍然，依然)，hardly(几乎不)，only(仅仅)，根据习惯用法，可以判定almost符合句意 及常识，即“茶几乎变凉了”，故选A。 技巧四：根据上下文语境，确定选项【原文例题1】 We did not even 40 the need to thank them for being there. He must be feeling so 41 that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.” 40. A. accept B. feel C. insist D. meet 41. A

18、. surprised B. terrified C. annoyed D. embarrassed【考点精析】B. C. 这两题考查语境分析能力。句意为：我们甚至都没有_需要感谢那些在那里为 我们服务的银行工作人员。他一定会_地想：“又来了一个催我快点帮他办事的家伙。”根据上文 语境“像我这样的顾客总是催促银行职员快点办理业务”，可知“我们甚至从来没有feel(察觉到)需要去 感谢他们”，故第40题中feel更符合语境。而accept(接受)，insist(坚持，强调)，meet(遇见)都不符合语 境。第41题语境更加清晰，上文提到I asked him if my work was don

19、e. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”从shouted判断出银行职员一定是非常生气的。故41题中annoyed(愤 怒的)正确，而surprised(惊讶的)，terrified(感到恐惧的)，embarrassed(尴尬的)与语境不符。 【原文例题2】 I felt that he was also 42 the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. 42. A. facing

20、B. finding C. losing D. missing 【考点精析】D. 本题考查语境分析能力及动词词义辨析。句意为：我觉得他也_了生活中像早茶 一样的小事情。根据上文语境“早茶放了10分钟，几乎都变凉了”可知银行工作人员业务繁忙，错过了 喝早茶的时间，故face(面对)，find(找到)不符合语境，另外lose(丢失)多指原本拥有的东西没了，而原文 指原本可以拥有的草茶时间由于客户的催促而没能拥有，故miss(错过)最为贴切。 【原文例题3】 He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are

21、 not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who will be in a hurry.” He really touched my heart with his wise 44 . 44. A. ways B. words C. values D. letters 【考点精析】B. 本题考查语境分析能力。最后一句话句意为：银行工作人员用他睿智的_触动了 我的内心。上文银行工作人员只说了两句话，It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but 43 else will come, who

22、 will be in a hurry.没有letters(信)，也没有体现values(价值观)，所以先排除C和D，而 ways(方式)范围太大，文中除了两人对话外没有其他方式触动作者内心，故words(话语)更具体、更贴切。 【原文例题4】 I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be 46 that they were there for me. 46. A. thankful B. patient C. hopeful D. lucky 【考点精析】A. 本题考查语境分析能力。最后一句是对整篇文章的升华，

23、句意为：我承诺要更加友好地 对待帮助我的人，并且_他在那里为我工作。很明显hopeful(充满希望的)，和lucky(幸运的)都不 符合语境，thankful(感激的)和patient(耐心的)似乎都可以入选，这时我们要对文章主旨进行判断：到底是 作者要强调的是感激我们身边默默工作来方便我们的人？还是要我们以后办业务的时候更要有耐心呢？ 回顾文章不难看出作者对应该感谢银行职员赋予的笔墨更多一些，如the need to thank them for being there， 故答案为A。 步骤三：复读全文，全面验证【2018海淀一模】It was 1st January, the first

24、day of the year and a holiday for me. I thought of getting the bank work out of the way. The bank person just nodded to my polite “Happy New Year” when I sat in front of him.He was busy at that moment. After a few minutes he took my form and started filling in my details. I sat there wondering why w

25、e had computerized banking if we were still filling in forms. After waiting for a few more minutes, in which I showed all signs of being impatient, I asked him if my work was done. He shouted even without looking at me, “Nothing is done, it will take time!”Just then I saw his morning cup of tea whic

26、h had been lying there for ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost cold while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me came always in a hurry to get their work done. We did not even feel the need to thank them for being there. He must be f

27、eeling so annoyed that “here comes another person who will push me for doing his work first.”On an instinct(直觉) I told him, “Sir, please have your tea, I am not in a hurry.” He suddenly looked up at me and for the first time we had eye contact. I saw both of us sailing in the same boat. I felt that

28、he was also missing the small things in life like a cup of hot tea for a few more minutes. He gave me a smile and said, “It is an everyday affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will come, who will be in a hurry.”He really touched my heart with his wise words. I felt that we had al

29、l put shields (盾牌) on our hearts like we put gloves on our hands. All this time I thought of him as a robot, someone who was there for my convenience, but today I suddenly felt a strange closeness with him. I promised to be more friendly with people who helped me and be thankful that they were there

30、 for me. 【即学即练】【2018北京中考】 My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. Id had so many specialists for my_35_ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛 苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It_36_ hurt. “Hello! Im Mrs. Claussen. I hear youre from Texas! “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that_37_. “Well, she said with a _38_Smile. “Ive always liked Texas. She t