高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课下作业 新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 5 The power of nature课下作业 新人教版选修6Unit 5 The power of nature写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心(2015四川卷)假如你是李夏。你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发帖，希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平，她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿；2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由；3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议；4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人

2、姓名和学校名称。Hi, Sharon，This is Li Xia. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Li Xia【参考范文】Hi,_Sharon，This_is_Li_Xia._I_learned_from_your_post_that_you_want_to_improve_your_Mandarin. I am more than glad to give a helping hand. To start with, I have been learning and speaking Mand

3、arin for about 17 years. In addition, I have volunteered to help two exchange students with their Mandarin learning during the past two years. So Im quite confident that I will be well fit for the tutorship.As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also asks for lots of practic

4、e. To practice as much as possible is where the secret lies. Besides, keeping a Mandarin diary also helps a lot, in which you can write down your experiences of learning Mandarin and your every little progress can be recorded.You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exa

5、ctly what I am dying for. I badly need to improve my oral English, so it is great for me to find a native speaker to learn from.Looking forward to your reply!Li_Xia后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来根据句仿写1.众所周知，电视、手机和网络广泛应用于信息时代。As_is_well_known_to_us_all,_TV, cell phones and the web are widely used in an information age

6、.根据句仿写2.你8月15日的来信我今天早上收到了，在信中，你提到如何扩大词汇量的问题。I received your letter written on August 15th this morning, in_which_you_had_mentioned_how_to_enrich_vocabulary.重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手2.suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜3.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj. 可能的；潜在的4.panic vi.& vt. 惊慌 n. 惊慌；恐慌5.pr

7、ecious adj. 贵重的；珍贵的6.guarantee vt. 保证；担保二、阅读单词1.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴2.candidate n. 候选人；候补者3.fountain vi.& vt. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 n. 喷泉；源泉4.typhoon n. 台风5.novelist n. 小说家6.document n. 文件；证件7.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖8.diverse adj. 多种多样的；不同的9.bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳三、拓展单词1.appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n.任命2.evaluate vt.评估；评价；

8、估计evaluation n.评估3.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地；极其4.suit n.一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的5.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n.(火山；战争等)爆发6.actual_adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地7.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious (反) adj.有知觉的；有意识的consciously adv.有意识地8.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地a

9、nxiety n.担心；焦虑；渴望9.appreciation_n.欣赏；感激；感谢appreciate vt.欣赏；感激10.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰会积累1.“惊慌，恐慌”家族panic vi.& vt.惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌alarm vt. 使惊慌n. 惊恐，警报，警报器scare v. 使惊恐，受惊吓n. 惊恐，惊吓frighten vt.& vi. (使)惊恐terrify vt. 使恐怖，使惊吓，恐吓2.“职场”高频动词集锦appoint 任命hire 雇用；租用employ 雇

10、用interview 面试promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休3.ty结尾的抽象名词集锦anxiety 担心；焦虑；渴望variety 品种，种类society 社会safety 安全ability 能力curiosity 好奇心equality 平等majority 多数minority 少数responsibility 责任会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.It helps children to develop an appreciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.2.He was

11、appointed as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise，he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)3.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anxious)4.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below，please.(evaluate)5.Tom was badly hurt and st

12、ill unconscious after the accident，but his wife was conscious and was smiling to us consciously.(conscious)6.Choose a pair of shoes that suits you best.Well cycle to a suitable place for a picnic.(suit).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.burn_to_the_ground全部焚毁2.make_ones_way 前往3.glance_through_ 匆匆看一遍4.vary_from.to. 由到不

13、等5.have_a_gift_for 有的天赋6.be home to 是的栖息地7.be compared with 与相比8.in the distance 在远处9.be about to 即将10.take notice (of) 留意；注意会积累“v.through”相关短语面面观glance through匆匆看一遍break through 突破go through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话pass through 穿过；通过；经历come through 经历(疾病等)仍活着； (消息等)传来look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细查看cut through 开辟pull

14、through 康复；痊愈会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1.The weather in the area varies_from very cold to quite mild.2.He glanced_through the letter and recognized his uncles handwriting.3.After admiring the beautiful view，she made_her_way to the next destination.4.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from a house _i

15、n_the_distance.5.Compared_with other European countries，lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.6.Changbaishan is Chinas largest nature reserve and is_home_to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.7.Its said that this beautiful village was once burnt_to_the_ground during

16、 the war.8.Keep silent! Take_notice_of what they are talking about you.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：be about to do.when.正要做这时/突然教材原句I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句型仿写I was_about_to_answer_the_phone when it was hung up.我正准备接电话，电话挂断了。句型公式2：独立主格结构，

17、在句中作状语。教材原句The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句型仿写The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5，500 metre Yulong Xue

18、shan Mountain，its_peak_covered_with_snow.古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山顶被积雪覆盖着。句型公式3：It is said that.“据说”，是一个固定句式。教材原句It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型仿写It_is_said_that rap music was invented by a

19、classical musician in 1912，but it is now used by young people in pop music.据说说唱乐是在1912年由一个古典音乐家发明的，但是现在年轻人在流行乐中也利用了说唱乐。.语段改错回顾修正热诵文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。I often travel to unusual places and worked alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific equipments and

20、 collecting information about volcanoes is my job.Although my job is occasionally dangerous，but I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me feeling alive.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will covered with lava or be burnt to the ground.Therefore，my job helps scientists

21、 predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast，which can helped protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the absolute fantastic sight.When it broke up，red lava was fo

22、untained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava passing slowly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in it path under the molten rock.答案I often travel to unusual places and alongside interesting people from all over the world.Using scientific and collecting information ab

23、out volcanoes is my job.Although my job is occasionally dangerous， I dont mind because danger excites me and makes me alive.As is known，when lava from the volcano flows，many houses will covered with lava or be burnt to the ground.，my job helps scientists predict where lava from the volcano will flow

24、 next and how fast，which can protect ordinary people from one of the most powerful forces on earth.I once experienced the eruption of Mount Kilauea and was lucky to have a close look at the fantastic sight.When it broke ，red lava was fountained hundreds of meters into the air.All the lava passing sl

25、owly down the mountain caused great damage and buried everything in path under the molten rock.核 心 词 汇1.appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任(1)appoint sb(as/to be).任命某人为appoint sb to do sth 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n. 任命；约会make an appointment with sb 与某人约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约 I was_appointed_as

26、a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) twenty years ago.(教材原句)作为一名火山学家，二十年前我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。I was appointed _to_take (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time，that is，she broke_an_appointmen

27、t.我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说，她违约了。2.suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜(1)suit.to.使适合suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth 适合做某事There are also varieties developed to_suit(suit) specific local conditions.同样有开发出来适应特定的当地环境的品种。Firstly，because my spoken English i

28、s fluent，I think I am suitable for this job.(2015陕西卷书面表达)首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils.好教师授课力求适合学生的年龄。名师指津fit多指大小、形状的合适；match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等。3.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth 急于做某事(2)anxie

29、ty n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get_help from you.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。Anxiously (anxious)，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only to find it didnt fit.She took the dress ou

30、t of the package and tried it on with_anxiety，only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。4.guarantee v.保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单(1)guarantee to do sth/that. 保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb sth保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会做某事(2)give sb a guarantee that. 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one，dont forget to make a wish_to_guarantee(guarantee) your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(教材原句)