高中英语人教必修一学案Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Language PointsⅡ.docx

1、高中英语人教必修一学案Unit 1 Section Language PointsSection Language Points() (Learning about Language & Using Language)教 材 语 篇 细 研第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P6、P7课文内容，选择最佳答案1What is the two letters main purpose?ATo give advice. BTo ask for advice.CTo make a promise. DTo keep a promise.2Find out the main idea of each p

2、aragraph.The letter on P6 AXiao Dong has difficulty in communicating with others and needs some advice from Miss Wang.The letter on P7 BA gossip has made Lisa angry，and she wants to ask for some advice from Miss Wang.【答案】12BBA第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P6、P7课文内容，选择最佳答案1What is Lisas trouble?AShe has fallen in l

3、ove with a boy.BShe cant get along with a boy.CA gossip has made her very angry.DShe is upset that she has no friends.2What is Xiao Dongs trouble?AHe has few friends.BHe has trouble in communicating with others.CHe always feels lonely.DHe just doesnt want to communicate with others.3Who can give the

4、se two writers some help according to these two passages?ALisa. BXiao Dong.CMiss Wang. DMr Wang.【答案】13CBC第三步精读能力升华接轨高考根据P6、P7课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In the first letter，Lisa was having some trouble 1.with her classmates，because she was getting along 2.well (better)with a boy in her class.They h

5、ad become good 3.friends (friend)through doing homework together and 4.helping (help)each other.But other students started gossiping about their relationship，5.which made her angry.Though she hated 6.others (other) gossiping，she didnt want to end the friendship.So she wrote to Miss Wang for some 7.a

6、dvice (advice)While in the second letter，Xiao Dong had difficulty in municating (communicate)with people.Even though he tried hard to talk to his classmates，he still found 9.it hard to make good friends with them.In order to 10.change (change)this situation，he needed some advice too.语 言 基 础 自 测.单词拼写

7、根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The famous singer is popular with teenagers(十几岁的青少年)2If people agree(同意)with each other about something，they have the same opinion about it.3We have many items(项)on the list to discuss in our meeting today.4After working abroad for several years，Gill wants to settle down in her hom

8、etown.5You are doing me so great a favor，and Im very grateful to you.6It can take a long time to recover from an operation.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1settle vi.安家；停留 vt.使定居；解决settlement n解决；协议；安顿2recover v痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n痊愈；复苏；重获3like v喜欢；爱dislike n&vt.不喜欢，厌恶.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1suffer from 遭受；患病2get/be ti

9、red of 对厌烦3pack (sth.)up 将(东西)装箱打包4get along with 与相处；进展5fall in love 相爱；爱上6join in 参加；加入.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1The first time he saw her，he fell in love with her.2Before setting off for a journey，you should be sure to pack up carefully in case you may leave out something useful.3Those with little or no

10、 coffee intake，however，are more likely to suffer from the disease.4Besides，Im pleasant to get along with and I like making friends. 【导学号：11132012】.经典句式仿写1She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身之地很难安身和平

11、静下来，因为她担心会被人发现。记句式结构find(动词)形式宾语(it)宾补真正的宾语仿写促落实I dont feel it difficult to understand English.我觉得理解英语并不难。2Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.妈妈问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。记句式结构with的复合结构仿写促落实He often sleeps with the windows open.他经常开着窗户睡觉。3I do want to change this situation，but I

12、 dont know how.我确实想改变这种现状，但是我不知道该怎么办。记句式结构用do(did/does)强调谓语动词仿写促落实He does like eating noodles.他真的喜欢吃面条。核 心 要 点 探 究 settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决(教材P4)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place，because she was concerned about whether they would be discovered.她发现在藏身之地很难安身和平静下来

13、，因为她担心会被人发现。(1)settle down 定居下来；使安静下来settle (down) to sth. 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事settle in/into 定居；适应于(2)settler n. 移民；解决者(3)settlement n. 定居；解决It will take you a few months to settle into life at college.你要花几个月的时间适应大学生活。He hoped to settle down in the countryside.他希望在农村定居。I really must settle down to doin

14、g some serious work.我真的必须安静下来做些正经事了。名师点津settle down to sth.中的to是介词，因此后面跟代词、名词或动名词作宾语。语境助记On settling in the new settlement，what concerns the settlers is that they have got to look for a settlement to settle their transportation in order to settle down to their new work.刚在新的居住区安顿下来，让移居者们关心的是他们必须找一个方法

15、解决交通问题，这样他们才能够着手认真做新工作。 suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历(教材P4)She suffered from loneliness，but she had to learn to like it there.她遭受孤独，但是在那儿她不得不学着喜欢它。(1)suffer from 患病，受之苦(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难(常用复数形式)(3)sufferer n. 患病者；受难者Well suffer hunger one day if we dont care about the farmland.如果我们不关注农田，将来我们会挨饿的。Do yo

16、u often suffer from headache?你经常头痛吗？He slept on firewood and straw to remind him of his sufferings他躺在柴草上，提醒自己不要忘记所遭受的苦难。 recover vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得(教材P4)How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when its so dirty and dusty?这个房间是如此的脏并且尘土飞扬，在这里琳达怎么从病中康复呢？(1)recover from 从中恢复过来recover oneself

17、 镇定下来(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈make a recovery from. 从中恢复过来It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.他患重感冒很长时间才康复。Jennie made a great effort to recover herself(her)珍妮努力使自己镇定下来。The doctors had given her up but she made an excellent recovery(recover)医生们已放弃了治愈她的希望，而她却恢复得很好。 (教材P5)Mother asked

18、 her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on母亲问她穿这么多衣服热不热。【要点提炼】with复合结构作状语。with宾语宾补，也称with复合结构。其结构如下：with宾语He came into the room，with his face red.他面色红润地走进房间。(形容词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)With a red handkerchief in his hand，he shouted at Mary crazily.他手里拿着一条红手绢，发疯似地朝玛丽叫喊。(介词短语作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)

19、She could finish her work，with me to help(help) her.有我的帮助，她能够完成工作。(不定式作补语，with的复合结构表示原因)With her eyes closed(close)，she touched the gift gently.她闭上眼睛，轻轻地抚摸这件礼物。(过去分词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随) 【导学号：11132013】He lay there，with his eyes looking(look) at the ceiling.他躺在那儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(现在分词作补语，with的复合结构表示伴随)名师点津在该结构中

20、，宾语补足语由非谓语动词充当时，不定式表示主动意义和将要发生的动作；现在分词表示主动意义，其动作与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；过去分词则表示被动或完成的意义。 get along with 与相处；进展(教材P6)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与班里一位男生相处得很好。How are you getting along with your work now?你的工作现在进展如何？I spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt get across我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。He got throug

21、h the examination.他通过了考试。 【导学号：11132014】名师点津(1)get along with还可以说成get on with；(2)通常与副词well，nicely，badly等连用，构成get along/on well/nicely/badly with，表示“同某人相处得好/坏”或“某事进展顺利/不顺利”。 disagree vi.不同意；不一致；不适合(教材P6)I disagree.我不同意。(1)disagree with 与不一致，不符；不同意某人的意见； (天气等)不适宜disagree with sb.on/about sth. 在某方面与某人有

22、分歧disagree on 在某方面意见不合；有分歧(2)disagreement n. 意见不合；分歧；不相符Weve had a few disagreements，but were still good friends.虽然有过一些分歧，但我们仍然是好朋友。Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other.尽管有时候家庭成员之间意见有分歧Can we agree on a date for the next meeting?我们能为下次会议确定一个时间吗？ (教材P7)Although I try to talk

23、 to my classmates，I still find it hard to make good friends with them.虽然我尽力去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。【要点提炼】findit形容词to do sth.“vt.itadj.to do sth.”中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。宾补可用形容词、名词来充当。能用于本句型的动词除了find，还有feel，make，think，believe，consider等。We have made it a rule not to smoke in the office.我们已制定了规则，不准

24、在办公室里吸烟。We feel it our duty to make(make) our country a better place.我们觉得让我们的国家成为一个更加美好的地方是我们的责任。I think it necessary to learn a foreign language.我认为学一门外语是有必要的。 (教材P7)I do want to change this situation，but I dont know how.我确实想要改变这种情况，但是却不知道如何去做。【要点提炼】do用来强调谓语动词。(1)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化，但其后的动词要用原形。(2)用于强

25、调的do通常只用于现在时或过去时，即只有do，does，did这样的形式。(3)do还经常用于祈使句中表示强调。Tom did steal his mothers money.Tom确实偷了他妈妈的钱。My uncle does like eating fresh uncooked fish.我叔叔确实喜欢吃生鲜鱼肉。Smoking does do harm to our health.吸烟确实对身体有害。 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的(教材P7)I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议，我将

26、不胜感激。grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的be gratefulI would be grateful if you could do. 如果你能，我将感激不尽。I was very grateful and determined to repay him one day.我非常感激，决意改天一定要回报他。She would be very grateful(grate) if you could give her an early reply.如果你能早点给他答复，她将非常感激。Im so grateful to you for all that youve done.对于你所

27、做的一切我都非常感激。He was grateful to have someone to talk to.有人跟他谈话，他很感激。 join in参加；加入(教材P7)to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas参加讨论并对别人的想法表现出兴趣join sb.in sth./doing sth. 加入某人做某事；和某人一起做某事Even though not everyone should join in，can you pack and join us in camping?尽管并不是每个人都应该参加，但是你

28、能收拾下和我们一起去野营吗？易混辨析join in/join/take part in/attend易混词(组)用法join in常用于口语，表示参加别人已经在进行的小型活动，其宾语一般是谈话、竞赛、娱乐、游戏等表示活动的名词。如果表示“与某人一起做某事”则用join sb.in doing sth.。join通常指参加某个组织、党派、团体、军队等，并成为其中一员，宾语往往是the army，party，team，club或sb.等。take part in常指参与群众性的活动、运动，并在其中发挥作用。part前有修饰语时，要加不定冠词a/an。attend正式用语，常指参加会议、集会、仪式、

29、典礼等，还可以表示“上学，上课，听报告”等。(join in/join/take part in/attend)He didnt attend school yesterday because of his illness.Zhou Enlai took part in the student movements actively when he was at school.At the age of eight，he joined a group of childdancers.The children joined in the English Evening and had a good

30、 time. 【导学号：11132015】图形助记形式各异的“参加”随 堂 效 果 落 实.单句语法填空1With a lot of difficult problems settled(settle)，he smiled with relief.2You may be tired from reading，but you wont be tired of it.3This medicine must be measured out exactly(exact). 【导学号：11132016】4I have made it clear to oppose the project.5I have some difficulty with the work.6He is well on his way to recovery (recover)7Many young men disagree (agree) with their parents on most things because of generation gap.8He did(do) come but soon went back.9I hope