最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案.docx

1、最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习含答案2020-2021最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaig

2、n for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs ar

3、e not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling s

4、hort for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population. Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, seven-foot beds would work fine. Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long-legged have to sit a foot or so away from

5、 them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. （1）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campai

6、gn? A.To provide better services.B.To rebuild hotels and restaurants.C.To draw public attention to the needs of the tall.D.To attract more people to become its members.（2）Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A.72.B.7C.66D.63（3）What may happen to restaura

7、nts with small tables? A.They may lose some customers.B.They may start businesses elsewhere.C.They have to find easy chairs to match the tables.D.They have to provide enough space for the long-legged.（4）What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A.Tall people pay more for larger beds

8、.B.66beds have taken the place of 63beds.C.Special rooms are kept for Americans.D.Guest rooms are standardized.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned i

9、ts attention to hotels and restaurants.” 可知TPCGP是为了让公众注意高个子的一些特殊需求。故选C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, seven-foot beds would work fine. ”Tpcgb 总裁Phil Heinricy, 说，七英尺的床就够了可知选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知，如果饭店使用小的桌子，自然就失去了高个子这样一类群体的顾客。选A。 （4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“66beds are now put in as s

10、tandard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. ”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后，66床位现在被作为标准放置，尤其是美国人，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 To ensure an excellent experience during your tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidel

11、ines and general information:The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. To ensure an optimum (最佳) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group tour in advance of your visit. If you ha

12、ve a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance.Our site is made up of three buildings The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark Twain House & Museum is always your first and last s

13、top as it houses our ticket counter, museum store, film, exhibits and cafe. All tours gather in the museum center before heading over to Mark Twains historic 1874 home. Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public. The hayloft (干草

14、棚) has been repurposed into offices and the main floor of the barn is a space available for rent for parties and meetings.Coupons & Discounts The Mark Twain House offers only a few coupons and discounts. The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architectu

15、re. If you are lucky enough to find one of those special offers online or at your local library, keep in mind they are good only for the general Mark Twain House Tours. No passes or discounts may be applied to our specialty tours.（1）What kind of tour booked beforehand enjoys a discount? A.Specialty

16、tour.B.Guided tourC.Group tour with 9 people.D.Group tour with 13 people.（2）Which place is not available to tourists? A.The Webster Bank Museum Center.B.Mark Twains historic carriage house.C.The hayloft.D.Mark Twains historic 1874 home.（3）What is the purpose of charging admission fees? A.To earn mor

17、e money.B.To well preserve the house.C.To support Mark Twains family.D.To offer parties and meetings.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观马克吐温故居的指南和信息。 （1）考查推理判断。根据The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour.部分中 的If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a discounted group

18、tour in advance of your visit.可知，如果您的团体人数超过10人，请在您参观之前致电（860）280-3130预订折扣的团体游，可知，13人旅行团提前预定可以享受折扣，故选D。 （2）考查细节理解。根据Our site is made up of three buildings部分中的Mark Twains historic carriage house is the third building on our property, but is generally not open to the public.可知，马克吐温的马车屋是不对游客开放的，故选B。 （3）

19、考查细节理解。根据Coupons & Discounts部分中的The price you pay for admission helps us maintain the beauty of this icon of American architecture.可知，你们的入场费用帮助我们保持这个美国标志性建筑马克吐温故居的美丽，可知，收取入场费的目的是保护好马克吐温故居，故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 My father loves his garden. He

20、 planted some seeds in it. But at that time I didnt understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unfortunately, in early May, my father was seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. My mother had several business trips so she couldnt take care of the garden. I d

21、idnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered. I assumed that the little plants would continue to grow as long as they had water, and luckily it rained fairly often so I didnt think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, C

22、hristine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Lets have a salad today! I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I panicked for a moment, but then I quietly went to

23、the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I cant believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden. I felt a little bit guilty. Coming home, my mother saw the bag from the supermarket

24、 in the kitchen. I was embarrassed and I admitted, Dad wanted a salad, but the garden was a disaster. I didnt want to disappoint him so I went to the store. She laughed but promised to help me in the garden and weeks later I was finally able to pick some. I carefully made a salad and took it to my f

25、ather. He looked at it with a hint of a smile. Christine the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better. Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe. Perhaps this was one of the reason

26、s for my fathers love of gardening.（1）Christine originally said she would do the gardening because she _. A.knew it was important to her fatherB.wanted to improve her gardening skillsC.was asked by her father to do itD.was interested in growing vegetables（2）Which of the following was a problem in th

27、e garden? A.Animals often dug in the garden.B.Insects destroyed the lettuce and carrots.C.The plants were given too much water.D.The vegetables were marked incorrectly.（3）Christine could secretly make the salad from store-bought vegetables because _. A.her father couldnt see the gardens progressB.he

28、r father was in hospital at that timeC.her mother helped her to buy the vegetablesD.her mother helped her to make a spray（4）What did Christine learn through her experience of gardening? A.Always prepare for a rainy day.B.Dont be disappointed by bugs.C.Hard work can be rewarding.D.Working alone produ

29、ces results.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了帮养病的爸爸照顾花园的经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的My father loves his garden.及第二段中的I didnt want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he recovered.可知，Christine的爸爸很喜欢花园，她不想让爸爸在养伤期间担心他的花园没人照顾，所以Christine说她会帮他照顾

30、花园，也就是说Christine知道花园对爸爸很重要才说帮他照顾花园，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的I went out to the garden and was upset to see that many of the lettuce leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs.可知，Christine去花园看到许多莴苣叶和胡萝卜被虫子吃掉了一半，由此可知，花园的一个问题是昆虫破坏了莴苣和胡萝卜，故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的Unfortunately, in early May, my father was

31、seriously injured in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while.可知，Christine的爸爸在一次事故中受了重伤，需要卧床养伤，看不到菜园的进展，所以Christine才能偷偷地用商店里买来的蔬菜做沙拉，故选A。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you appreciate the results more, however small they maybe.可知，现在，Christine更好地理解，为某事付出大量的努力可以帮助你更好地欣赏成果，不管成果有多小，言外之意，这个经历让Christine明白了努力工作是值得的，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4