四级考试真题第二套解析.docx

1、四级考试真题第二套解析2013年12月四级考试真题（第二套）解析Part I Writing 作文审题这是一篇图画类命题作文。行文提示：1. 抓住图画的主题词people和cell phones。2. 将图画内容和图画右边的描述性文字结合，可提炼出主题：人们在生活中过度使用手机。3. 确定行文思路：描述图画+指出寓意+分析影响。思维导图对手机的过度使用The Overuse of the Cell Phone第一段：描述图画内容，说明这种现象存在的普遍性，指出图画寓意。The exaggerating picture tells us Thus, we can see the increasi

2、ng use of the cell phone in a lot of cases.第二段：指出过度使用手机将会带来的影响，并分析影响。Overusing cell phones will bring several consequences. First of all Whats more Last but not least第三段：总结建议我们应该正确使用手机，升华主题。Therefore高分范文 名师点评 The Increasing Use of the Cell Phone in Peoples LifeThe exaggerating picture tells us the i

3、ncreasing use of the cell phone in peoples life. On the one hand, many people are looking at their cell phones while walking. On the other hand, in case of falling down to the ground, they use walking sticks while crossing the street. This situation happens in every place where people overuse their

4、cell phones. Thus, we can see the increasing use of the cell phone in a lot of cases.Overusing cell phones will bring several consequences. First of all, overusing cell phones will make people near-sighted or myopia since fonts of the words on the phone would be small. Whats more, overusing cell pho

5、nes could cause accidents. It was reported that a girl fell into a drain and drowned when reading texts on her cell phone. Last but not least, overusing cell phones will estrange us from our family members and friends.Therefore, we should use cell phones in a proper way. Cell phones bring us conveni

6、ence, but they are only part of our life, not the whole of our life. 总述图画内容 指出过度使用手机现象的普遍性 点明主题：过度使用手机 说明过度使用手机将会带来一些影响 阐述三点影响 引述例证，说明影响 总结全文，提出建议exaggerating 夸张的 overuse 过度使用 near-sighted 近视的 font 字体estrange us from 使我们与疏远 高分模仿秀The exaggerating picture tells us 描述图画内容 . We can see 点明图画寓意 .In my opi

7、nion 提出观点 . First of all, 论证1 . Whats more, 论证2 . Last but not least, 论证3 .Therefore, 提出建议 . Part II Listening Comprehension Section A 1. A) The woman is now working in a kindergarten.B) The woman is going to major in child education.C) The man would like to be a high school teacher.D) The man will

8、soon start a business of his own.M: After high school, Id like to go to college and major in business administration.W: But Id rather spend my college days finding out how children learn.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【预测】选项中的the woman，is now working in，is going to major in，the man，would

9、like to be和will soon start表明，对话可能与男士和女士现在或将来的工作或专业有关。【解析】B)。对话中男士提到高中毕业后想去上大学，学工商管理。女士说她更愿意在大学研究儿童的学习方法。由此可知，女士准备去学儿童教育专业。 2. A) The furniture has to be rearranged. B) The video machine has to be checked. C) The sound equipment has to be set up.D) The conference room has to be cleaned.W: Is everythi

10、ng ready for the conference?M: The only thing left to do is set up the microphones and speakers. Theyll be here in a few minutes.Q: What preparations have yet to be made?【预测】选项中的furniture，video machine，sound equipment，conference room和cleaned表明，对话很可能与会议的前期准备有关。【解析】C)。对话中女士问男士会议的每一项是否都准备好了。男士回答说只剩安装麦克

11、风和扬声器了。由此可知，还需要安装音响设备。C)中的the sound equipment是对the microphones and speakers的同义转述。 3. A) She is exhausted. B) She is near-sighted. C) She cannot go straight home.D) She cannot finish work in time.W: Is it almost time to go home now? Im so tired. I can hardly see straight.M: Just a few more minutes, t

12、hen we can go.Q: What is the womans problem?【预测】选项中的she is，exhausted，near-sighted和cannot finish表明，对话很可能与女士的问题有关，女士的话为听音重点。【解析】A)。对话中女士问现在是否可以回家了，她太累了，眼睛都看不清了。男士回答说再过几分钟就可以走了。由女士的话可知她很疲惫。A)中的exhausted是对tired的同义转述。 4. A) The woman is too particular about food.B) The woman should order her food quickly

13、.C) He would rather have a meal an hour later.D) He usually prefers ice-cream to sandwiches.W: Im not sure what Im in a mood for. Ice-cream or sandwiches? They are both really good here.M: The movie starts in an hour. And we still have to get there and park. So just make a decision.Q: What does the

14、man mean?【预测】选项中的the woman，particular about food，order her food，he和prefers ice-cream表明，本题可能考查男士和女士点餐。【解析】B)。对话中女士在犹豫吃什么。男士说，电影一小时后放映，他们得在放映前赶到电影院，还得停车，所以要赶快做决定。由此可知，男士让女士不要犹豫，立刻点餐。 5. A) He doesnt keep his promises.B) He is always ready to offer help to others.C) He is not a good mechanic.D) He spen

15、ds his spare time doing repairs.W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.Q: What does the man imply about Tom?【预测】选项中的promises，offer help，a good mechanic和doing repairs表明，对话很可能与某位修理工答应帮忙修理东西有关。【解析】A)。

16、对话中女士提到，汤姆说他有空的时候会过来帮他们修太阳能热水器。男士说汤姆经常说愿意帮忙，但他似乎总是没有时间。由此可以推断，汤姆不守承诺。 6. A) Sam has a big family to support. B) Sam is not interested in traveling. C) The work hours in the travel agency are too long.D) The pay offer by the travel agency is too low.W: So you know that Sam turns down the job offered

17、by the travel agency.M: Yes. The hours were convenient. But if he had accepted it, he wouldnt be able to make ends meet.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【预测】选项中重复出现了Sam和the travel agency，结合work hours，too long和too low推测，本题可能考查萨姆不去旅行社上班的原因。【解析】D)。对话中女士提到萨姆拒绝了旅行社提供的工作。男士说如果萨姆接受这份工作的话，就不能做到收支平衡

18、。由此可知，旅行社给的工资太低了。make ends meet意为“使收支平衡”。the too low是对make ends meet的推断。 7. A) Financial consulting.B) Product development.C) International trade.D) Domestic retailing.M: Could you tell me a bit about the business your company is doing?W: We mainly deal with large-volume buyers from western countrie

19、s and our products have been well received.Q: What business is the womans company doing?【预测】选项均为表行业的名词短语，表明对话很可能与某个行业有关。【解析】C)。对话中男士想让女士给他介绍一下她们公司的业务，女士说她们主要接待来自西方国家的大宗团体购物者。由此可以推断，女士的公司从事国际贸易。 8. A) Take a vacation.B) Go on a business trip.C) Make a ticket reservation.D) Look for a job in Miami.W:

20、Yesterday I made reservations for my trip to Miami next month.M: You must really be looking forward to it. You havent had any time off for at least two years.Q: What is the woman going to do?【预测】选项均以动词原形开头，其中的vacation，business trip，reservation，look for a job和Miami表明，对话很可能与将要去迈阿密度假、出差或找工作有关，听音时留意是去迈阿

21、密做什么。【解析】A)。对话中女士提到，昨天她预定了下个月去迈阿密的行程。男士猜测女士肯定很期待这次旅行，因为她已经至少两年没有休假了。由此可知，女士去迈阿密的目的是休假。off在这里意为“休假，休息”。 Conversation One 整 体 预 测本对话三道题选项中的located on Route 18，a beautiful little town，seven miles east，Newton，has an interesting museum，opposite directions，close to each other，Norwalk，tourists和old houses表明

22、，对话可能与牛顿、诺沃克等小镇有关，可能涉及这些小镇的地理位置和风景名胜等。 9. A) It is located on Route 18.B) It is a beautiful little town.C) It lies seven miles east of Newton.D) It has an interesting museum.Q: What does the man know about Norwalk?【预测】选项中的located on Route 18和a beautiful little town表明，it可能指的是某个小镇，本题可能考查这个小镇的情况。【解析】D)

23、。对话中男士提到想要去诺沃克的指南，他知道那里有一座有趣的博物馆。【点睛】听到男士说需要一些关于附近城镇的信息可知，接下来对话中将会提到几个小镇，听音时要注意记笔记。D)是对男士说的there is an interesting museum there的同义转述。 10. A) They are fifty-five miles apart.B) They are in opposite directions.C) They are quite close to each other.D) They are a long drive from Norwalk.Q: What does the

24、 woman say about Amityville and Newton?【预测】选项中的fifty-five miles apart，in opposite directions和close to each other表明，they指代的是两个地方（不包括Norwalk），本题考查这两个地方的位置，听音时注意听they指的是什么。【解析】B)。对话中男士说自己要去阿米蒂维尔（Amityville）看朋友，还想去牛顿镇（Newton），问女士这两个小镇是不是挨着。女士说阿米蒂维尔和牛顿镇在相反的方向上。【点睛】C)是男士对阿米蒂维尔和牛顿镇位置的看法，而本题问的是女士对阿米蒂维尔和牛顿镇位

25、置的看法，因此听清问题对解题很关键。 11. A) They are crowded with tourists.B) They are connected by Route 7.C) They have lots of old houses.D) They have many rare plants.Q: What do we learn about Westfield and Great Town?【预测】选项中的crowded with tourists，lots of old houses和rare plants表明，they可能指的是旅游胜地。【解析】C)。对话中女士提到韦斯特菲尔德

26、和格雷特镇有许多老式房屋。【点睛】with意为“有”，与C)中的have同义。M: Excuse me, I need some information about some of the towns near here.W: What would you like to know?M: 9 Well, first, Id like directions to go to Norwalk. I believe there is an interesting museum there. It isnt far, is it?W: No, not at all. Norwalk is about

27、eighteen miles east of here on Route 7. And youre right. Its a wonderful little museum.M: Oh good. 10 Now what about Amityville? I have some friends Id like to visit there and I also want to get to Newton. They are near each other, arent they?W: Hmm. well, 10 they are actually in opposite directions

28、. Amityville is northeast. Its about thirty-five miles northeast of here.M: Uh huh, thirty-five miles northeast. And how about Newton?W: Well, Newton is in the other direction. Its southwest, so it isnt really very close to Amityville at all and its a long drive. Its about fifty-five miles southwest

29、 from here and the road is not at all straight.M: Fifty-five miles southwest! Well, maybe I wont go there this time.W: Id recommend visiting 11 Westfield or Great Town. They are both very close. Westfield is just seven miles west of here and Great Town is about five miles south. 11 They are really p

30、retty little towns with lots of old houses and beautiful tree-lined streets.M: I see. Seven miles west to Westfield and five miles south to Great Town. Good. Well, I think thats all the information I need for a while. Thank you. Youve been very helpful.W: Youre welcome, sir. I hope you enjoy your st

31、ay. Conversation Two 整 体 预 测本对话四道题选项中的Mr Gartner以及第13题选项均为时间、第14题选项均为人物和第15题选项均为职业表明，对话可能与不同的时间、人物（包括加特纳先生）和职业有关。12. A) Bring him up to date on the current situation in Milan.B) Fetch the documents signed by Mr Gartner.C) Inform him of the arrangements for his trip in Italy.D) Accompany Mr Gartner to the Linate airport.Q: What would the man like the woman to do?【预测】选项均以动词原形开头，其中的bring him，fetch the documents和inform him of the arrangements for his trip in Italy