必修15的短语.docx

1、必修15的短语必修1-5的短语必修一 Module1 in other words 换句话说look forward to doing期待;盼望at the start of 在开始的时候at the end of 在结束的时候go to college 上大学be divided into 被（划）分成take part in 参加the difference between A and BA和B之间的区别 be different from 不同于differ from 不同于be similar to 和相似write down 写下；记下nothing like 一点儿也不像have

2、fun 过的愉快 make fun of 取笑/嘲弄A+be+times+as+adj+as+B A+be+times+adj比较级+than+B A+be+times+the+noun+of+Bthe same as 和一样How are you doing? 你过得怎么样？be impressed with对印象深刻、 Module2make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚make progress 取得进步as a result 结果in fact 事实上fall asleep 睡着be patient with sb 对有耐心be strict with sb in sth在某方面

3、严格要求某人be popular with 受欢迎at any time 在任何时候；随时explain sth to sb 向某人解释be on time(for/to do sth) 准时in fact 实际上，事实上admit doing sth 承认做过某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事be true of 和情况相同 Module3get on 上(车/船等)get off 下(车/船等)get into 上(小汽车)get out of 下（小汽车）take off （飞机）起飞be short for 是的缩写/简称notany more 不再out of date

4、过时refer to 指的是；参考refer toas 把看作in the 1920s （年代表达法）for the first time 第一次all the time 一直play with 和玩；玩at a speed of. 以的速度 Module4put up 修建；张贴；提供食宿so far 到目前为止up to now 到目前为止till now 到目前为止get away from 摆脱a great many 许多；大量a number of 许多；大量go up 上升feel fortunate (in)doing sth 因有机会做某事而感到幸运a second又一个(注

5、意 “a”的用法)cant afford (to do) sth负担不起(做)某事more and more + adj比较级:越来越make money 赚钱 Module5addto 往加入used to 过去（常常）in the area of 在领域be proud of 为赶到骄傲/自豪take pride inbe supposed to 理应；应当in order 整齐；秩序/状况良好out of order 混乱；杂乱at the top/bottom of 在的顶端/底部do/carry out an experiment 做实验go ahead （表示鼓励/允许）说吧/做吧

6、Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事in the last twenty years 在过去的20年中 Module6consist of 由组成as well 也go down 下降come up with 提出from that moment on 从那时起from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起compared with 与相比asas possible 尽可能的spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth花费时间/金钱在某事物上/做某事with the help of 在的帮助下dont hesita

7、te to do sth 别犹豫做某事take out 取出；拿出；扣除必修二Module1be on a diet / go on a diet 节食；吃限定食物be fit for 适于, 适合; 胜任be fit (for sb.) to do (某人)适合做某事be anxious about sth 为而担忧，忧虑be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth. 渴望have a pain in sth. 身体某个部位疼 be in pain 疼痛，在苦恼中 No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获。take pains to do st

8、h 尽力去做某事return to normal 恢复常态head for 朝着方向走去；往去breathe in / out 吸入 / 呼出take/draw a deep breath 深呼吸hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气be connected with 和有联系；有关系would rather do 宁愿做would rather do than = would do rather than宁愿做而不愿做be crazy about sth. 对着迷，为疯狂take exercise 做锻炼translate into 把翻译成in

9、ones opinion 据某人看来have a temperature 发烧lie down 躺下begin with 以开始put into 将投入become ill 生病 Module2break into 破门而入；belong to 属于in order to 为了so as to 使得，以致；如此以致于give up 放弃(念头希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输,be addicted to 对上瘾，着迷addict oneself to 沉溺于in danger (of ) 在危险之中reduce by 减少了 reduce to 减少到commit a crime 犯罪be l

10、ikely to do = It is likely that 可能做某事a ban on sth. 禁令，禁止 (n.)ban sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事die of / die from 死于be related to = be connected with 和有关offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物offer to do sth. 主动提供帮助做某事，愿意做某事steal sth. from sb. 偷某人某物rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物take / follow sb.s advice 听取某人建议

11、break the law 违法do a survey 作调查in public 当众地，公开地arrest sb. for sth. 因为某事逮捕某人make a list of 列一张的单子instead of 代替 Module3lose oneself in 专注于，沉浸于lose interest in 对失去兴趣lose oneself = lose ones way 迷路lost in thought 陷入沉思have a talent for (doing) sth. = have a gift for (doing) sth. 在某方面有天赋keep a record of

12、sth. 记录，记载break a record 破纪录set a record 创纪录hold a record 保持纪录split up 分裂 be successful in sth. 在某方面成功succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事be impressed with / by 对留下印象be known as = be famous as 作为而著名be known for = be famous for 因而著名be known to 为所知的mix with 把与混合make a note of 记录 Module4with delight 高兴地 to ones

13、 delight 令某人高兴的是delight sb. with sth. 用使某人高兴，喜悦in all aspects 从每一个角度observe sb. do sth. / observe sb. doing sthaim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. 以做某事为目的，目标 是做某事，打算做某事aim at 用瞄准have a dislike of / for 不喜欢take a dislike to 不喜欢be / get tired of 对厌烦be tired from 因而疲倦develop an interest in 对产生兴趣tell b

14、y 根据辨别be fond of 喜欢more than 不只，不仅仅a series of 一系列happen to 发生在某人/某物身happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事put off 推迟，延期take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事take turns (at) doing sth. 轮流做某事 Module5congratulations to sb. on sth. 在某事上祝贺某人congratulate sb. on sth.在某事上祝贺某人part of / a part of 一部分play a part 扮演一个角色play the part of

15、 扮演角色play an important part in sth. 在中起重要作用have a belief in 信仰，相信beyond belief 无法令人相信；令人难以置信in evidence 明显的，显而易见的make an orbit of 围绕转圈put a satellite in into orbit 把人造卫星送入轨道out of orbit 在轨道外，脱离轨道take photographs / pictures of 为拍照take off 拿掉, 脱衣；起飞；休假in total = in all = altogether 总共，合计now that 既然con

16、centrate on 全神贯注于in space 在太空in the history of China 在中国历史上at the start of 在的开始be divided into 被分为be similar to 和相似believe in 相信 Module6come out 出来;出现;结果;真相大白as brave as a lion 勇猛如雄狮be moved to tears 感动得流泪argue about with 和为而争论 in words 用语言take place vi. 发生；举行to ones surprise / to the surprise of sb

17、.令某人惊讶的是in surprise 吃惊地belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚(every) now and then 偶尔，有时once in a while 偶尔 from time to time 有时at times 有时 care about 对感兴趣，关注；担心，忧虑come out 出版，出现be in love with 爱上（状态）fall in love with 爱上（动作） 必修三 Module11. on the coast 在岸上，沿岸off the coast 在海面上 along the co

18、ast 沿着海岸2. be faced with 面对，面临3. work on 继续工作(vi.)； 从事于(vt.)4. ever since 自从一直5. in terms of 从方面来说， 据，6. on the other hand 反过来说；另一方面7. little by little 一点一点地，逐渐的8. because of 因为，由于9. of all time 有史以来10. next to 在旁边11. have in common with 和有共同点 have something in common 有些共同点 have nothing in common 没有

19、共同点 have much in common 有很多共同点 have little in common 没什么共同点 in common with 和一样12. reach an agreement 达成协议 sign an agreement 签订协议13. such as 例如14. make (some product) out of (some material) 由某种材料制成某种东西15. have control over sth. 能够控制16. be named after 以命名17. refer to 指的是；查阅18. make out of 用做出19. be lo

20、cated / situated 坐落于，位于20. in/ on/ to the east of 位于东部21. the second largest city 第二大城市 Module21. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事2. set a goal 设立目标 achieve a goal 实现目标 3. be crowded with 挤满,拥塞4. be similar to 和相似5. at the top of 在的顶端 at the bottom of 在的底部6. make sure 查明，设法确保，确定7. up to 达到8. encoura

21、ge sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事9. in the last / past 10 years 在过去十年中10. move out of poverty 脱贫11. make progress 取得进步12. make an effort to do sth. make efforts to do sth. spare no effort to do sth. 努力做某事13. collect money for 为集资14. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事15. be connected with 与有联系16. close to 接近，靠近17.

22、as a result 因此18. plenty of 大量的 （可数不可数）19. developing countries 发展中国家20. agree to 同意21. be willing to 愿意22. be used to do 被用来做某事23. sharewith. 分享24. practice doing 练习做某事 Module31. occur to 想起，想到2. pick up 拾起，拿起；跌倒后(自己)站起来； 加快；中途搭人/带货；学会；整理，收拾；收听到；偶然地无意地获得3. on average 平均起来4. by the time 到时候5. end up

23、 结果为，以结束6. set fire to sth. = set sth. on fire 放火烧7. catch fire 着火（动作） be on fire 着火（状态）8. put out 熄灭，扑灭9. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 succeed in doing10. take off 去掉 11. take place 发生12. in all = in total 总共，总计 13. fall down 倒下14. turn over 翻倒，倾覆15. a total of 总共16. continue to do / doing 继续做17. move

24、from side to side 摇晃18. cover an area of 覆盖19. make sb. homeless 使某人无家可归20. make a list of 列出 Module41. prevent (from) doing 阻止做stop (from) doing 阻止做keep from doing 阻止做2. be concerned about / for 担心3. complain to sb about /of sth 发牢骚4. in (the) process of 在过程中5. be caught in 遭遇上6. cut down 砍倒；削减，删减7

25、. dig up 从地里挖出(某物)8. take in 吸收,吸入(空气、水等)9. give out 散发出（多指气味、热量等）；分发；（食物、燃料、力量等）用光（vi.）10. advise doing sth. 建议做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise that sb. (should) do sth. 11. cant help but do sth. 禁不住做某事12. cant but do sth. 不得不做某事13. cant choose but do sth. 只得做某事14. in a nutshell 简言之15. take

26、away 拿走16. if possible 如果可能的话16. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17. one after another 一个接一个地18. the damage to 对的损害19. have a bad effect on 对有坏影响20. look through 浏览21. protect from 保护不受22. sweep away 扫走23. solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的办法24. appear to 看来25.

27、 wear a mask 戴面具 Module51. be equal to 和相等，胜任2. (travel) from state to state 周游列国 = from one state to another from door to doorfrom house to house 挨家挨户 from head to foot /from head to heel / from head to toe 从头到脚 from top to bottom 自顶到底3. be at war with 与交战 be at peace with 与处于和平4. bring up vt. 养育，抚

28、养；呕吐 grow up vi. 成长6. be proud of 为自豪7. in conclusion 总之8. for the first time 第一次9. believe in 信仰，信任，相信10. lay stress on 着重于 stress the importance of 强调重要性11. follow / take ones advice 接受建议12. an adviser to sb. 某人的顾问13. a sense of responsibility 责任感 a sense of humor 幽默感a sense of direction 方向感14. if

29、 so 如果是这样的话15. on condition that conj. 条件是 in good condition 状况良好16. make a contribution to make contributions to 对做贡献19. be similar to 和相似20. prepare for 为准备21. hear of 听说22. think of 想到23. (clock) tell the time 报时 Module61. provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 提供某物offer sb. sth.offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth.supply sth to sb.2. date from date back to 起源于，追溯到3. of importance = important of use = usefu