医学考博英语历年真题中的专业术语120.docx

1、医学考博英语历年真题中的专业术语1202022医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语【16-201【导语】愿你是一棵树：春天，吐一山淡淡的香味；夏天，洒一抹如泉的凉荫；秋天，举一树甜甜的青果；冬天，做一个养精蓄锐的好梦!以下是为大家整理的2019医学考博英语：历年真题中的专业术语16-20供您查阅。1.懊恼和忧虑depressionandanxiety2.健康physicalhealth3.电脑显示器graphoscope(computerscreen)6.辐射与电磁波:radiation,magneticwave7.眼病，如青光眼等:eyediseases,8.弹力和阻力：elasticity,

2、resistance9.手指和上肢不利：fingerandlimb10.体位:bodyposition11.肌肉骨骼系统：muscularandskeletalsystem12.腰、颈、肩、腕部:waist,neck,shoulders,wrist13.生理、心理重负:physiologicalandpsychologicalload14.睡眠多梦：dreaminess15.神经衰弱:neurasthenia16.机体免疫力下降：declineofimmunesystem17.网络综合征：networksyndrome18.心理障碍:mentalblock,mentalmaladjustmen

3、t19.交感神经功能失调:malfunctionofsympatheticnerve20.睡眠障碍：sleepdisorder21.生物钟紊乱：biologicaldisorder22.食欲下降:lossofappetite23.体重减轻：lossofweight24.精力不足:energydeficiency25.自我评价降低：lowself-evaluation26.思维迟缓：retardationinthinking27.不肯意参加社会活动：unwillingnesstoparticipateinsocialactivities28.饮酒和滥用药物:alcoholicanddrugabu

4、se29.呼吸系统:respiratory(breathing)system30.过敏症:anaphylaxis,hypersensitivity31.臭氧气体：ozone32.激光打印机：laserprinter33.哮喘病:asthma34.肺部病变:pathologicalchangesinlungs35.增强自我保健意识:self-protectionawareness36.适当休息：properbreak37.体育熬炼:physicalexercises38.体能：energy,stamina39.身体检查和自我心理测定：physicalcheck-upandpsychologica

5、lself-evaluation40.注意工作环境：moreattentiontotheworkingenvironment41.通风:ventilation42.补充营养：nutritionalsupplement43.活性物质：activematerial44.放射性物质：radioactivematerial【篇二】1.激烈的竞争:intensecompetition2.面对各种各样的挑战：confrontvariouschallenges3.情绪低落、容易疲劳：yieldtodepression,fatigue4.不肯意运动：unwillingnesstotakesomesportsa

6、ctivities.5.失眠、头痛、注意力不集中：sleeploss(insomnia),headache,distraction6.“灰色状态”或“第三状态：graymentalstate(status)7.健康处方:ahealthyprescription8.均衡营养合理膳食：balanceddiet9.热量过剩：excessiveheat10.营养和热量的不足：lessenough(insufficient)nutritionandcalories11.脂类：lipid12.昏昏欲睡：sleepiness13.脂肪：fat14.视力减弱：decreaseofeyesight15.鱼肉、猪

7、阡、韭菜、鳗鱼：fish,porkliver,leek,eel16.新鲜蔬菜、水果等富含维生素C的食物：freshvegetable,17.心理状态和精力充沛：psychologicalstatus;fullofvigor18.个人差异:personaldifference19.觉醒程度：awakeningdegree（直译）20.反应速度：reactionspeed21.心理调节:psychologicaladjustment22.维持心理平衡：psychologicalbalance23.大脑信号：brainsignal24.头痛、失眠：headache,sleeploss,insomni

8、a25.超负荷运转:overloadingoperation26.放松全身的肌肉：muscularrelaxation27.去掉杂念:getridof(remove)distractingthought28.丹田*:DanTianPoint29.调整脏器活动:adjustmentofvisceramovement30.负离子浓度:anionconcentration31.神经系统:nervesystem32.胃肠消化：intestinedigestion33.办公室内勤:officesecretary34.保健操:gym35.活动筋骨:takepartinsomesportsactivitie

9、s36.“静坐”生活方式：sedentarylifestyle37.慢性疾病:chronicdiseases38.事半功倍：halfworkwiththedoubleresults39.午睡：afternoonnap40.将身体伸展开来：bodystretching41.不要扒在桌上睡：avoidsleepingatthetable42.慢性颈肩病:chronicneckdisease【篇三】1.呼吸运动breathing2.调节呼吸:adjustmentofbreathing3.大脑缺氧:cerebralanoxia4.深呼吸:deepbreathing5.腹式深呼吸：abdominalbr

10、eathing6.呼吸系统疾病:respiratorysystemdisease7.慢性支气管炎、哮喘、肺气肿：bronchitis,asthma,emphysema8.肺活量:lungcapacity9.弹性：elasticity10.呼吸的深度和频率：depthandfrequencyofbreathing11.放松绷紧的神经：calmone’snerve12.舒缓焦虑：relievedepression13.瑜伽：Yuga14.降彳氐呼吸节奏：lowerrespiratoryrhythm15.呼吸降血压法:bloodpressurereductionbytakingdeepb

11、reath16.腹式深呼吸：abdominalstyle(deep)breathing17.前列腺素：prostate18.血管扩张：arterialdilation19.血压降低：bloodpressurereduction20.毫升：milliliter21.用力吐：breathingouthard22.废气全部排出体外：takewastegasfromthebloodandremoveitfromthebody23.吸停(屏气1020秒钟)呼：breathe-stop-breathe24.神经兴奋：neuralexcitation25.肠鸣：borborygmus26.益于健康长寿：be

12、neficialtolifeexpectancy27.肺、肋骨、横膈膜：lungs,ribs,diaphragm28.力量和节奏：powerandrhythm【篇四】1.脑卒:braindeath2.脑血管不测：cerebralvascularaccident3.脑出血、脑缺血、脑血栓：cerebralhemorrhage/cerebralischemia/cerebralthrombosis4.蛛网膜下腔出血：retinalhemorrhage5.致残率和死亡率：disabilityanddeathrate6.吸烟史:smokinghistory7.糖尿病:diabetes8.高月旨血:hi

13、ghcholesterol9.高血压:highbloodpressure/hypertension10.牙周病:periodontaldisease11.脑血管破裂：ruptureofbloodvessel12.高血糖和高血月旨：highbloodsugarandcholesterol13.血流缓慢：slowbloodflow14.动脉血管弹性下降lesselasticityofarterybloodvessel15of.丧失活力，变得脆弱、狭窄：lossvigor/vulnerability/narrowmindedness16.饮食和营养：dietandnutrition17.彳氐盐、低;

14、月旨：lowsalt,lowfat,18.氯化钠：cymag19.钠的排泄:sodiumexcretion20.胆固醇：cholesterol21.扩张血压:diastolicbloodpressure22.骨钙溶出:bonedissolution23.软组织、血管壁：softtissue,vascularwall24.高血压、动脉硬化:hypertensionandarteriosclerosis25.避免过犹不及:avoidhypercorrection26.动物脂肪：animalfat27.动物内脏和蛋黄：animalinternalorgans/yolk28.氨基酸摄入不足:insuf

15、ficientintakeofaminoacid29.血月旨异常:abnormalbloodcholesterol30.营养均衡：nutritionalbalance31.蛋白质摄入：proteinintake32.营养均衡：nutritionalbalance33.咀嚼功能严重下降：declineofchewingfunction34.血栓:thrombus35.营养差异:nutritionaldiscrepancy【篇五】1.卫生事业（healthservice2.社区卫生办事:communityservice3.高本质的全科医生(generalpractitioner)4.规范全科医生培

16、养：formaltrainingoftheGPs5.大力发展全科医生培训工作势在必行：6.治疗、保健、预防、护理、健康调查、咨询及健康教育等7.基本本质8.较全面的知识9.筛选可能的情况10.临床学科知识面要广11.良好的人际关系、协调能力和高度的工作热情12.患者建立一种亲密而长期的友情13.良师益友14.要具有良好的职业道德15.全科医生工作热情不高16.收入与社会地位存在差距17.工作环境较艰苦18.医疗设备落后19.导致全科医生的工作热情和人员不变性不高20.全科医学专业21.制定全科医学相关领域的政策和规划22.社区卫生办事发展策略和相关人力资源政策23.特别是鞭策全科医学毕业生致力于社区群众办事的激励机24.远程教育25.临床技能培训26.逐步提高技术水平27.重点培养28.防治社区常见疾病29.解决社区健康问题的能力30.岗位要求