外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习.docx

1、外研版初二英语上册知识点归纳及练习 八年级英语（上)复习知识点归纳总结与练习 Module 1 How to learn English III. 翻译下列句子并掌握提建议的方法.（每空一词，缩略词为一词）1为什么不把错误记下来呢？_ _ write down the mistakes ?2每天检查一下你的词汇笔记是个好主意。_ _ _ _ _ _ your vocabulary notebook every day .3读读英文报刊怎么样？ _ _ _ English newspapers ? 4每天尽量记住810个单词。_ _ _ eight or ten words a day .5你最

2、好有一个笔友并经常相互写信。_ _ _ a pen friend and write to _ _ 。四：练习题目词汇:1。 I am going to give you some a_( 建议） 2。Why dont you write down the c_（ 正确的） spelling and grammer next to the m_( 错误） 3。 When you read English ， try not to t_（ 翻译) every word 。4. Many students ask for advice about i_(提高） their English , Th

3、ere are three b_（ 基本的) questions 。5. So before you begin, take a deep b_（呼吸 ） and smile！ smiling always h_（ 有效） 。6。 Say the words when you see them, and c_(更换） them every day 。短语:1。 give sb some advice _ a piece of advice _ advise sb to do sth _ give sb some suggestions _ask for advice about _2。 why

4、 dont you do sth _ why not do sth _3. had better do sth _ had better not do sth _4. How about doing sth _ what about doing sth _5. It is a good idea to do sth _this is the best way to do sth _6。 try to do sth _ try not to do sth _ try ones best to do sth _ try doing sth _ remember to do sth _ dont f

5、orget to do sth _7. translate sth into _ do some concerts _8， help sb with sth _ help sb （to )do sth _9。 start a conversation _ take a deep breath _10。 show sb around _ all the time _11。 invite sb to _ invite sb to do sth _语言点:1。 some students ask me for _ about learning English 。 A， some advices B.

6、 some advice C. some advise D。 advices2. It is a good idea_ your vocabulary note book everyday . A. check B. to repeat C. to check D. to match3。 I enjoy _ English films ,but it takes a long time A. seeing B, to watch C。 watch D. seen 4。 So before you begin ， _ a deep breath and smile， smiling always

7、 _. A。 take / good B。 hold / works C。 take / helps D。 taking / help5. I dont think it is a good idea, it wont _. A. work B。 helpful C. useful D. hopeful 6. T want to remember all the new words, I _ . but I forget them quickly 。 A write down them B。 write it down C. write down it D。 write them down 7

8、. How about _ a few games and _ to the music ？ A. olay / hear B playing / listening C. playing / hearing D. playing /listen Module 2 Experience 掌握现在完成时的用法（1） 现在完成时由助动词have /has+动词的过去分词构成,其各种句型由have /has 变化而成。表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响和结果，如:1。我已经看过今天的报纸了.（不想再看了）I _already _ todays newspaper 。2。他作业做完了。(可以休息了）H

9、e _ _ his homework , so he can have a rest .还可以表示到目前为止曾经经历或没经历过的事情，如。1.我打过高尔夫球。I _ _ golf 。2.我没吃过西餐 I _ _ _ western food 。要注意现在完成时和一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关,但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在造成的结果和影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，强调动作发生在过去的时间，不表示和现在的关系，如：1I _ the western meal two years ago ， but I _Chinese food before 。 A

10、. tried / ate B。 have tried / have never eaten C。 have eaten / have never eaten D. ate / will eat2- _you _ the film ? -Yes， It is very moving 。 -When _you _ it ？ -Two years ago 。 A. have seen/ did， see B。 have ，seen / have ， seen C. Did ,see /Did ， see D。 Did ,see / have ， seenIV写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词,并尽力找

11、出规律。live _ _ play _ _try _ _ stop _ _eat_ _ take _ _find _ _ send _ _ V 按要求完成下列句子。 1. We invited some friends to go to our party .(用现在完成时改写句子） _ 2。 ever ，has ,she ， visited , Paris , （?） （连词成句) _ 3。 I have taken many photoes in Beijing 。( 改为一般疑问句并作出肯定回答) _ 4. 你参加过写作比赛吗？_you _ _ a writing competition

12、 ？ 5。 他以前环游过世界。He _ _ around the world _ 。四:练习题目一、词汇：1。Learning in the USA is a great e _（经历 ) .2。 Hve you ever entered a c _ （ 比赛） 。3。 Tom is the c_ (队长 ） of our school team 。4. Sally has i_（邀请 ) me to stay with her in England one day ， Yhe problem is the p_（价格 ) of the ticket.5。 Write about a f_（

13、精彩的） experience ，the first p_(奖项 ) is the holiday of your dreams in England .6。 What do you r_（ 考虑) ？7. Jack has t_（ 尝试) western food before in a hotel .8。 He has g_( 举办) concert all over China and the tickets have always s_（ 卖光） out .He is the greatest m_（ 音乐家） 。9。 Have you ever been a_( 出国）.二、短语：1

14、. travell around the world _ take off _2. enter a competitiong _ what do you reckon ?_3. It sounds brilliant _ give concerts _4。 have been to _ have gone to _ have been in _5。 come true _ be abroad _ go abroad _ 三|、单项选择1. -_ she _ China before .-Yes， she visited it two years ago .A. did / visit B。 D

15、oes / visit C。 Has /visited D. will /visit 2。 _ you ever _ western food ？ - Yes， I have eaten two times 。A。 did / try B。 Has / try C。 Have / tried D。 Do / eat3。 - _you ever _ a competition ？ No. never.A. Have B. do C。 did D。 will 4. -I _ never _ the USA.A. have / visited B. will /visit C. has/ visit

16、ed D。 have /visited5. I _ the western meal two years ago ， but I _Chinese food before 。 A。 tried / ate B. have tried / have never eaten C。 have eaten / have never eaten D。 ate / will eat6。 - _you _ the film ？ -Yes， It is very moving . -When _you _ it ？ -Two years ago 。 A. have seen/ did, see B. have

17、 ，seen / have ， seen C. Did ，see /Did , see D. Did ，see / have ， seen7. -Is Tom in ？ - No, he _ Hefei 。 A. has been to B。 Has been C. has gone D. went 8。 -Where is Jim ？ - Sorry, maybe he _the teachersoffice . A。 has gone to B。 has been to C。 has gone D. has been 9。 How many times _ you _ the USA？ -

18、Twice 。 A. have ，been to B。 have ， been in C。 have ,gone to C. have , been 10。 He _ abroad twice 。 A， has been to B。 has been C. has gone to D. has been in11。 I _ America many times A. have been B。 have gone to C。 have been in D. have been to12. -_ you _ The UK ? - Yes， many times .(No ， Never .） A.

19、 have ,been to B。 have , gone to C。 Have , been in D。 have ， been for 13. -How long _ you _ Beijing ？ - Two years . A. have ，been to B。 have , gone to C。 Have , been in D。 have ， been for 14。 I _ Hefei for two days。 A. have been to B. have been in C。 have gone to D. have visited 15. -_ he _ the home

20、work ？-Not yet 。 A. Has。 finished B. did ， finish C. have , finished D。 will 。 finish16. _ you _ the USA ？-No， never 。 A。 Have , been in B. Did , visit C. have ， gone to D。 have ， been to17。 Have you ever been to the USA ? Yes. I _ there two years ago . A. have been B。 have gone C。 went D. go18， _yo

21、u _ todays newspaper ? -Yes, but there is nothing important . A， did /read B。 have /readed C. have / read D. do /read19.He has given concerts all over China and the tickets have _。 A. sold B。 sell out C. sold out D. sold from Module 3。 Journey to space 现在完成时的用法（2) 1现在完成时还可以表示“刚刚、已经做完某事，常常和ever， befo

22、re, just ， already ，yet ,never ， recently 等词连用, 要注意这些词所用的句子类型、位置和意思。如:2现在完成时还可以表示过去某一行为和状态从过去一直持续到现在， 这时常常在后面加由_和_引导的表示一段时间的时间状语，for 后接_，如：for a long time ， for 10 years ，而since 后接_,如since 2008， since eight oclock ，对这些时间状语的提问通常用_，如:1Tony has studied English _ nearly six years A. since B. for C. abou

23、t D. in2Betty has lived in Beijing _2003 .A. in B. to C. since D. for 3Betty ang Jack have been at this school _last year 。A. from B。 in C。 for D。 since 4We have known about Project Hope _one day , Lingling told us yeaterday 。A。 / B. since C. on D, for 5_ have you known him ?-Since 2000.A。 How B。 Ho

24、w soon C. How often D. How long 在现在完成时的这种用法当中,动词一般用动词, 终止性动词的肯定形式不能和表示延续的时间状语连用。如：()Tom has come here for two hours （） Tom _ _ here for two hours .改正下列句子的错误。1.The old man has died for ten years .2.He has bought this car since last year 3.We have borrowed this computer for two days .4.How long has sh

25、e come to Hefei ？5.The shop has opened for two hours 。3要注意have/has been to ， have /has gone to 和have/has been in/at的区别。Have/has been to表示_ 某地， have/has gone to 表示_某地用have/has been to， have/has gone to ， have/has been in/at填空1Where is Jack? He _ the teachers office。2A spacecraft_ Mars. Its coming back to Earth next year。3。 -_ you ever_ Mount Tai?-Its great.4。 The space shuttle _ the space station, it brought back two astronauts.5. How many times _ they _ the USA？6. He _this school for ten years。7。 -How long _ you _ this city？ -Since ten years ago。四：练习题目：（一）词汇:1. Have you heard the