空管民航缩略语大全.docx

1、空管民航缩略语大全空中交通管制缩略语大全 (ICAO English)AAmber琥珀色(南北向主航路)A/AAir-to-air空对空AALAbove Aerodrome Level高出机场平面ABMAbeam正切ABNAerodrome beacon机场灯标ABTAbout关于ABVAbove以上ACAltocumulus高积云ACACAirborne collision avoidance system机载防撞系统ACCArea control center区域管制中心ACCIDNotification of an aircraft accident航空器失事通知ACFTAircraft

2、航空器ACKAcknowledge承认，收悉CANAircraft classification number航空器等级序号ADAerodrome机场ADAAdvisory area咨询区ADFAutomatic direction-finding equipment自动定向设备ADIZAir defense identification zone防空识别区ADRAdvisory route咨询航路ADSAddress收电地址ADVSAdvisory service咨询服务ADZAdvise通知AEISAeronautical en-route information service 航空的航

3、路情报服务AERApproach end runway跑道的进近端AERADIOAir radio航空无线电AESAerodrome emergency services机场紧急服务AFBAir force base空军基地AFCSAutomatic flight control system飞行自动控制系统AFISAerodrome flight information service机场飞行情报服务AFLAbove field level高于场面AFMAffirmative是的，对的AFSAeronautical fixed service航空固定服务AFTNAeronautical fi

4、xed telecommunication network 航空固定电信网A/GAir to ground空对地AGAAerodromes, air routes and ground aids 机场、航路和地面助航设施AGLAbove ground level高出地面AGNAgain再，再次AIREPAir report空中报告ALAAlighting area着陆区，降落区ALRAlerting告警ALSApproach lighting system进近灯光系统ALTAltitude海拔高度ALTNAlternate备降， 备分AMAmplitude modulation调幅AMAAre

5、a minimum altitude区域最低高度AMDTAmendment修订AMSAeronautical mobile service航空移动服务AMSLAbove mean sea level高出平均海平面AOCAirport obstacle chart机场障碍物图AORArea of responsibility责任区APCHApproach进近APPApproach control进近管制APRXApproximate大约APUAuxiliary power unit辅助动力装置APVApprove批准AROAir traffic services reporting office

6、空中交通服务报告室ARPAirport reference point机场基准点ARQAutomatic error correction自动误差纠正ARRArrival到达ARSAAirport radar service area机场雷达服务区ARSRAir route surveillance radar空中航路监视雷达ASAltostratus高层云ASCAscend to上升ASDAAccelerate-stop distance available可用加速停止距离ASPHAsphalt沥青ASRAirport surveillance radar机场监视雷达ATAActual ti

7、me of arrival实际到达时间ATCAir traffic control空中交通管制ATDActual time of departure实际离场时间ATFAerodrome traffic frequency机场交通频率ATFMAir traffic flow management空中交通流量管理ATISAutomatic terminal information service自动终端情报服务ATMAir traffic management空中交通管理ATNAeronautical telecommunication network 航空电信网ATSAir traffic se

8、rvice空中交通服务ATZAerodrome traffic zone机场交通地带AUTHAuthorized授权AUWAll up weight起飞全重AUXAuxiliary辅助的AVBLAvailable有用的，可用性AVGAverage平均AWYAirway航路AZMAzimuth方位（角）BBlue兰色（南北向辅航路）BABraking action刹车效应BASECloud base云底BCBack course后航道BCNBeacon灯标BCSTBroadcast广播BDRYBoundary边界BFRBefore在之前BGNBegin开始BKNBroken裂云BLDGBuild

9、ing建筑物BLWBelow以下BRGBearing方位（角）BTLBetween layers云层之间，云层飞行BTNBetween在之间BYDBeyond超过CDegrees Celsius (Centigrade)摄氏度CAACCivil aviation administration of China中国民用航空总局CABCivil Aeronautics Board（美国）民用航空委员会CATClear air turbulence晴空颠簸CATCategory分类，类别CBCumulonimbus积雨云CEILCeiling云高CGLCircling guidance light(

10、s)盘旋引导灯CHChannel波道CHGChange改变、换CIVCivil民用CKCheck检查，校核CLCenter line中心线CLBRCalibration校正CLGCalling呼叫CLRClear, clearance放行，放行许可CLSDClosed关闭CMCentimeter厘米CMBClimb to爬升至CNLCancel or cancelled取消CNSCommunication, navigation and surveillance 通信、导航和监视COMCommunications通信CONCConcrete混凝土CONDCondition条件，状况CONTCo

11、ntinue(s)连续，连续的COORDCoordinates坐标COPChange-over point转换点CORCorrect or correction正确，更正CORRCorridor走廊CPUCentral processing unit计算机中央处理系统CRPCompulsory reporting point强制性位置报告点CRTCathode ray tube阴极射线管CRZCruise巡航CTAControl area管制区CTLControl管制，控制CTNCaution注意CTRControl zone管制地带CWYClearway净空道DADecision altit

12、ude决断高度DCKGDocking停靠DCTDirect直线进近，直飞DEGDegree度DEPDepart/departure起飞或离场DEPTDepartment部门DESDescend to下降DESTDestination目的地DEVDeviation偏航，偏离DFTIDistance from touchdown indicator离接地距离指示器DHDecision height决断高DISTDistance距离DIVDivert, diverting改航，转向DLADelay延误DMEDistance measuring equipment测距仪DPDew point temp

13、erature露点DPTDepth深度DRDead reckoning推测DRGDuring在期间DSDust storm尘暴DSBDouble sideband双边带DURDuration持续期，持续时间DVORDoppler VOR多普勒全向信标EATExpected approach time预计进近时间EETExpected elapsed time预计航程（经过）时间EFCExpected further clearance预计进一步放行许可ELEVElevation标高EMEmission发射，发讯EMERGEmergency紧急，应急ENGEngine发动机ERRError错误E

14、STEstimate预计，估计ETAEstimated time of arrival预计到达时间ETDEstimated time of departure预计离场时间ETEEstimated time enroute预计航路飞行时间ETOEstimated time over预计飞越时间EXCExcept除 .之外EXPExpect预期，希望EXTDExtend延长、延伸FDegrees Fahrenheit华氏（度）FAAFederal Aviation Administration联邦航空局（美）FACFacilities设施，设备FAFFinal approach fix最后进近定位

15、点FAPFinal approach point最后进近点FASFinal approach segment最后进近航段FAXFacsimile transmission传真FCFunnel cloud漏斗云FCSTForecast预报FCTFriction coefficient摩擦系数FGFog雾FICFlight information center飞行情报中心FIRFlight information region飞行情报区FISFlight information service飞行情报服务FISAAutomated Flight information service自动飞行情报服

16、务FLFlight level飞行高度FLDField机场，场地FLGFlashing闪光，照明弹FLTFlight飞行，飞行航班FMFrom自，从FMFrequency modulation调频FMSFlight management system飞行控制系统FMUFlight management unit流量管理单位FNAFinal approach最后进近FPLFiled flight plan申报的飞行计划FPMFeet per minute英尺/分FPRFlight plan route飞行计划路线FRFuel remaining剩余油量FREQFrequency频率FSLFull

17、 stop landing全停着陆FSSFlight service station飞行服务站FSTFirst第一FTFeet英尺GGreen绿色（东西向主航路）GAGeneral aviation通用航空GCAGround controlled approach (radar)地面管制进近（雷达）GEOGeographic or true地理的或真的GMTGreenwich mean time地面管制GPGlide path下滑道GPSGlobal positioning system全球定位系统GRADUGradually逐渐地GSGlide slope下滑坡度GSGround speed

18、地速GWTGross weight全重H2424 hour service24 小时服务HBNHazard beacon危险信标HCCritical height临界高HDFHigh frequency direction finding station高频定向台HDGHeading航向HELHelicopter直升机HFHigh frequency (3-30 MHz)高频HGTHeight高HJSunrise to sunset日出至日没，昼间服务HLDGHolding等待HNSunset to sunrise日没日出至，夜间服务HPAHectopascal百帕HSDuring hours

19、 of scheduled operations按航班开放HISHorizontal situation indicator水平状态指示仪HSTHigh speed taxiway turn-off高速转出滑行道HXIrregular service非定时服务HzHertz (cycles per second)赫兹（每分钟周数）IACInstrument approach chart仪表进近图IAFInitial approach fix起始进近定位点IALInstrument approach and landing chart仪表进近和着陆图IAPInstrument approach

20、procedure仪表进近程序IARIntersection of air routes航路交叉点IASIndicated airspeed指示空速IATAInternational air transport association国际航空运输协会IBNIdentification beacon识别灯标ICAOInternational Civil Aviation Organization国际民航组织IDENTIdentification识别，认别标志IFIntermediate approach fix中间进近定位点IFRInstrument flight rules仪表飞行规则IGSI

21、nstrument guiding system仪表引导系统ILSInstrument landing system仪表着陆系统IMInner marker内指点标IMCInstrument meteorological conditions仪表气象条件IMGImmigration入境，移民IMPTImportant重要INBDInbound进场，向台INFOInformation资料，情报INOPInoperative不工作INPIf not possible如不可能INPRIn progress在进行中INSInertial navigation system惯性导航系统INTInters

22、ection交叉点，联络道INTERIntermittent间断的INTLInternational国际的INTRGInterrogator询问器INTRPInterrupted中断，干扰IRIce on runway跑道积冰ISIsland岛屿ISAInternational standard atmosphere国际标准大气JTSTJet stream高空激流KGKilogram公斤KHzKilohertz千赫KMKilometer公里KMHKilometer(s) per hour公里 /时KTKnots海里 /时KWKilowatt千瓦LLocator (Compass)示位台LATL

23、atitude纬度LBPound磅LCTLocal time当地时间LDALanding distance available可用着陆距离LDGLanding着陆LDILanding direction indicator着陆方向指示器LENLength长度LFLow frequency低频（ 30-300 千赫）LGTLight, lighting灯，灯光LIHLight intensity high高强度灯LILLight intensity low低强度灯LIMLight intensity medium中强度灯LLZLocalizer航向道LMMLocator middle marke

24、r示位台中指点标LOMLocator outer marker示位台外指点标LONGLongitude经度LORANLORAN(long range air navigation system) 罗兰(远程导航系统)LTLocal time当地时LVLLevel水平，层MMeters米MAAMaximum authorized altitude批准的最大高度MAGMagnetic磁的MAINTMaintenance维修，维护MAPAeronautical maps and charts航空地图和航图MAPTMissed approach point复飞点MARMarine (At sea)在海

25、上，在海洋MAXMaximum最大的MBMillibar毫巴MBZMandatory broadcast zone强制广播区MCAMinimum crossing altitude最低穿越高度MDAMinimum descent altitude最低下降高度MDFMedium frequency direction-finding station 中频定向台MEAMinimum en-route altitude最低航路高度MERTrue height above MSL高出平均海平面的真高METMeteorological气象的METARAviation routine weather re

26、port (in aeronautical meteorological code)航空例行天气预报 （用航空气象电码）MFMedium frequency中频（ 300-3000 赫兹）MHAMinimum holding altitude最低等待高度MHzMegahertz兆赫MIDMid-point (related to RVR)中间点（关于跑道视程）MILMilitary军用，军事MINMinutes分钟MKRMarker radio beacon无线电指点信标MLSMicrowave landing system微波着陆系统MMMiddle marker中指点标MMMillimeter毫米MOAMilitary operating area军事活动区MOCMinimum obstacle clearance (required)最小超障余度（要求的）MODModerate中度MOVMove, movement活动，运动