成人高考英语培训3.ppt

1、成考讲义,赵人玉 J Myqq530934075john200506的博客：http:/106848943,English-Elites Education 英杰教育 AaronTEL:18950066589Jhttp:u2099851860AdultEnglishExam GroupQQ106848943,Ask and Show the Way to-,pre-test,AaronTel:18950066589JAEEG QQ106368607博客http:/,III.Compile a meaningful passage less than 100 words,有这样一个故事,二战时，

2、美军在法国澳马哈海滩登陆，遇到德军强大的火力，死伤无数，美军上校泰勒向士兵讲了这样一段话：There are two types of people in this beach(海滩)，the dead(死人)and those who are going to die.(在这个海滩上只有两种人：死人与将要死的人.)Follow me and try to get out of the hell！(地狱)跟着我，冲出这地狱！战后，这句话成为美国的名言。在学习英语中，也同样只有两种人：失败的人与将要失败的人;Follow me and try to get out of the hell!,LE

3、SSON ONE句子的三种模式导言本课的重点是掌握英语的三种基本句型，注意词性和词序，以及定语的位置,同时注意中英文表达上的相同和不相同的地方。三种基本句型虽然简单，但至关重要。掌握好它们，在今后的学习中有一通百通之效。其实英语只有三种基本句型,主+系动词+表,词序主语 系动词 表语即句子的主体 用于连接主语和表语表示主语身份、状态以及所处的位置词性*名词,代词Be(is,am,are)*名词 形容词介词+*名词(介词短语)注：*注意该结构中的名词，它们能被定语修饰。,1这个人 是 一个老师。The man is a teacher.主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（名词）2他（是）很忙。He

4、is busy.主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（形容词）注意中文中的系动词经常被省略,而英文中绝不能省。3她（是）在教室里。She is in the classroom.主语 系 表语 主语 系 表语（介词短语）注：定语只修饰名词，不破坏句子的基本结构。通常由形容词和介词短语充当，形容词放在所修饰的名词之前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后，请注意英语与汉语词序的不同。看懂中文的定语是翻译好定语的关键。,be 的人称变化You(They We)are teachers.He(She)is a teacher.I am a teacher-Be的肯定否定及疑问的变化You(They We)are

5、 teachers.He(She)is a teacher.I am a teacherYou(They We)are not teachers.He(She)is not a teacher.I am not a teacher,Are you(They We)teachers?Is he(She)a teacher?Am I a teacher?(定语的位置)那个人是个老师.The man is a teacher.那个人在教室里.The man is in the classroom.A big deskA small desk A beautiful girl,教室里的那个人是个老师.

6、The man in the classroom is a teacher.这个人在教室里.The man is in the classroom.那个人在二楼的教室里.The man is in the classroom on the second floor.The man in the classroom教室 on the second第二 floor层 is a teacher from England.The man in the classroom on the second floor is not a teacher from England.Is the man in th

7、e classroom on the second floor a teacher from England?介词短语即可以做表语也可以做定语，虽然它们词性相同，但由于词序不同，它们所起到的作用也不同，当在is的后面是表语,跟在名词的后面它就起到定语的作用。,本课要求：牢记第一个句型的旗帜-be(1)人称变化(2)肯定否定及疑问的变化(3)You(They We)He(She)I be 的人称变化You(They We)are teachers.He(She)is a teacher.I am a teacher Be的肯定否定及疑问的变化 You(They We)are teachers.H

8、e(She)is a teacher.I am a teacherYou(They We)are not teachers.He(She)is not a teacher.I am not a teacherAre you(They We)teachers?Is he(She)a teacher?Am I a teacher?,介词介词短语的作用本课需记忆的介词(认识就行)in in front of on from near of介词短语的作用表语,位置在 be 之后：The man is in the classroom on the second floor.定语，名词之后：The ma

9、n is in the classroom on the second floor.本课目的-牢牢抓住-主系表考试时减少查字典的次数，抓主句子的中心The man in the classroom on the second floor is not a teacher from England.,课堂练习be 的人称变化(变为否定与疑问)You(They We)are a teacher.(teachers)He(She)is a teacher.I am a teacher英译汉1:The girl女孩 in the classroom is a teacher from England.

10、2:The fat lady 女人in front of在.前面 the hospital医院 is a doctor医生 from England.3:The TV set 电视on the desk 桌子 in the living-room 客厅 is new新的.4:The bird 鸟 near the red apple in the tree is blue.5:The wallet 钱包on the sofa沙发 in the living-room is your fathers你爸爸的.,第2课 Be句型的时态变化,课堂练习be 的人称变化You(They We)are a

11、 teacher.(teachers)He(She)is a teacher.I am a teacher1:The girl in the classroom is a teacher from England.2:The fat lady in front of the hospital is a doctor from England.3:The TV set on the desk in the living-room is new.4:The bird near the apple in the tree is blue.5:The wallet on the sofa in the

12、 living-room is your fathers.,课堂练习答案1:教室里的那个女孩是从英国来的老师.2:医院hospital前面的那个胖女人fat lady是从英国来的医生doctor.3:客厅里桌子上的那台电视TV set是新的.4:树上的红苹果apple旁边的那只鸟是蓝色的blue.5:客厅living-room里沙发sofa上的钱包wallet是你爸爸的.,现在时 am is are肯定:You are rich.否定:You are not rich.疑问:Are you rich?过去时was were肯定:You were rich.否定:You were not ric

13、h.疑问:Were you rich?将来时肯定:You will be rich.否定:You will not be rich.疑问:Will you be rich?,I am rich.I was rich.I will be rich.Was(单数)were(复数)You are rich.You were rich.You will be rich.You would be rich.,一般时态的构成 句型 时态主系表一般现在时态is,am,are一般过去时态was,were一般将来时态will be一般过去将来时态would be 一般时态所表示的时间概念 过去 现在 将来 过去

14、将来（即相对于过去的将来）,Poor 贫穷的 He(She)will(not)be a teacher.Will he(she)be a teacher?-主 系动词 表*名词代词 be*1名词 2形容词 3介词+*名词(介词短语)本课要求：牢记第一个句型的旗帜-beAaron特别提示-牢牢记住英语的第一个句型,重中之重是旗帜-be的变化-现在、过去将来，陈述、否定及疑的构成。课堂练习,You are rich.1:He will not be the best student in our class next year明年.2:My mother was very beautiful漂亮

15、ten years ago十年前.3:The teacher from England was in America last year去年.,第3课There be句型及时态课堂练习You are rich.1:He will not be the best student in our class next year.2:My mother was very beautiful ten years ago.3:The teacher from England was in America last year.课堂练习答 1:明年他将不会是我们班最好的学生.He will be not th

16、e best student in our class next year.2:我妈妈十年前ten years ago非常漂亮.My mother was very beautiful ten years ago.3:从英国来的老师去年在美国.The teacher from England was in America last year.When,主+系动词+表 谓+主+状 该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物（人）词序3 状语1 谓语 2 主语 3 状语 地点 存在 物或人 地点词性介词+名词(There be)名词介词+名词(介词短语)注：该结构中的状语可以置于句首或句尾。1 桌子上 有 一钱包。某地 there is 某物There is a wallet(钱包)on the desk.=On the desk,there is a wallet.There is not a wallet(钱包)on the deskIs there a wallet(钱包)on the desk?,There is a wallet钱包 on the desk in the roomon the