常见疾病英文单词.doc

1、常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎 dermatitis 皮炎 gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎 appendicitis 盲肠炎 arrhythmia 心律不齐 diarrhoea 痢疾 acne 粉刺 freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑 endemic 水土不服 sprain 扭伤 stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤 scalding 烫伤 shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症 acute 急症 chronic 慢性病 congenital 先天性病nausea 恶心vomit 呕吐 freckle/ep

2、helis 痣，雀斑 acne 粉刺 痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子 diarrhea， diarrhoea， laxness， scour， tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻 flu 流感 diarrhoea 痢疾 quarantine 检疫 vaccinate 打疫苗 endemic 水土不服 relapse 复发症 casualty 急症stupor 昏迷 sprain 扭伤 scalding 烫伤 graze 擦伤 scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤 bruise 淤伤fracture 骨折 dislocation 脱臼 tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙

3、眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia 近视 astigmatism 散光 gingivitis 牙龈炎 cavity 龋齿fever 发烧 discomfort/disorder 不适 malnutrition 营养不良 incubation 潜伏期 asthenia 虚弱 poisoning 中毒 fatigue 疲劳 heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒 ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风 night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤 pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angin

4、a pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, ja

5、undice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomye

6、litis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹