新高考全国Ⅰ卷英语高考试题文档版word版含答案.docx

1、新高考全国卷英语高考试题文档版word版含答案绝密启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.冋答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。冋答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交冋。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。APOETRY CHALLENGE

2、Write a poem about how courage, determination, and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.Prizes3 Grand Prizes: Trip to Washington, D.C. For each of three winners, a parent and one other person of the winners choice. Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and

3、 tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.6 First Prizes: The book Sky Pioneer: A Photobiography of Amelia Earhart signed by author Corinne Szabo and pilot Linda Finch.50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners, who will

4、 each receive a T-shirt in memory of Earharts final flight.RulesFollow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification. Write a poem using 100 words or fewer. Your poem can be any format, any number of lines.Write by hand or type on a single sheet of paper. You may use both the front and back of the

5、paper.On the same sheet of paper, write or type your name, address, telephone number, and birthdate.Mail your entry to us by October 31 this year.1.How many people can each grand prize winner take on the free trip?2.What will each of the honorable mention winners get?3.Which of the following will re

6、sult in disqualification?Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelors de

7、gree.Mauer, of Edgar. Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition （学费） . because there was no extra money set

8、 aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something s

9、he loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she

10、 worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed （牺牲） to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with

11、her kids and missing importantevents to study. Some ni ghts my heart was break ing to have to pick betwee n my kids and study ing for exams or papers; she says. However, her childre n have lear ned an importa nt less on wit ness ing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation gradua

12、te and an inspiration to her family -and thats pretty powerful.4.What did Jennifer do after high school?A.She helped her dad with his work.B.She ran the family farm on her own.C.She supported herself through college.D.She taught her sisters and brothers at home.5.Why did Jennifer choose the program

13、at Mini stry Saint Josephs Hospital in Marshfield?A.To take care of her kids easily. B. To lear n from the best nu rses.C. To save money for her pare nts. D. To find a well-paid job there.6.What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught En glish as a volun teer

14、in Uzbekista n. He left after seve n mon ths, physically broke n and hav ing lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the coun try, he retur ned to Uzbekista n to write an article about the disappeara nee of the Aral Sea.His visit, however, en ded up in volv ing a lot more tha n that. He

15、 nee this book, Chas ing the Sea:Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Cen tral Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashke nt to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the peo

16、ple he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colorful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashke nt, and a stri ng of foreig n aid workers.This is a quick look at life in Uzbekista n, made of frien dli ness and warmth, but also its darkers

17、ide of society .In Samarka nd. Mr Bissell admires the architectural won ders, while on his way toBukhara he gets a taste of police methods whe n suspected of drug deali ng. In Fergha na, he atte nds a mountain funeral （葬礼） followed by a strange drinking party. And in Karakalpakstan, he is sadde ned

18、by the dust storms, diseases and fish ing boats stuck miles from the sea.Mr Bissell skillfully orga ni zes historical in sights and cultural referen ces, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his d

19、elicate stomach. As the author explains, this is neither a travel nor a history book, or even a piece of reportage. Whatever it is, the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions.8.What made Mr Bissell return to Uzbekista n?A.His frien ds, in vitati on.C.His lov

20、e for teach ing.9.What does the un derl ined word thatA.Developi ng a serious men tal disease.B.Tak ing a guided tour in Cen tral Asia.C.Work ing as a volun teer in Uzbekista n.D.Writing an article about the Aral Sea.10.B. His in terest in the coun try.D. His desire to regai n health.” in paragraph

21、2 refer to?s road trip in Uzbekista n?Which of the following best describes Mr BissellAccording to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and con sumpti on habits of our eati ng compa nions can in flue nce our food in take. And con trary to existi ng research that says you

22、 should avoid eati ng with heavier people who order large portions（份）.ifs the bean poles with big appetites you really n eed to avoid.To test the effect of social in flue nce on eat ing habits, the researchers con ducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited

23、 into a lab to ostensibly（表面上） participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film bega n, each woma n wasasked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specia

24、lly designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.For the second test, i

25、n one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.The tests show that the social environment i

26、s extremely influential when were making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so w ill I. Call it the “Ill have what shes having effect. However, well adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, Til hold back a bit because I see the results of his

27、eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot. Ill follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why cant I?12.B. Movie viewership.D. Eating behavior.beanpoles in paragraph 1 refer to?B. Overweight persons.D. Tall thin persons.What is the recent study mainly about?A. Food safety.C.Consumer demand.

28、13.What does the underlined wordA. Big eaters.C. Picky eaters.14.Why did the researchers hire the actor?A.To see how she would affect the participants.B.To test if the participants could recognize her.C.To find out what she would do in the two tests.D.To study why she could keep her weight down.15.O

29、n what basis do we adjust the influence according to the last paragraph?A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以壊入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some in dividuals are born with a gift for public sp

30、eak ing. 16 Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some prin ciples you must master.People want to liste n to some one who is in teresti ng, relaxed and comfortable. Too ofte n, whe nyou sta nd up to give a speech, you focus on the public at the expe nse of the 卫 Focus “ speak ing.on the

31、speak ing. Talk directly to your audie nee, be yourself and make a connection.Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speak ing. Peoples atte nti on wan ders con sta ntly .In fact, most people only absorb about 20 pe

32、rce nt of a speakers message. So, dont stop speak ing whe n you make a mistake uni ess its a truly serious one. 18Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19And like everyth ing else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.20 Its rare to hear some one say, I wish that speaker had spoke n Ion ger.* On the other hand,you probably cant count the times that youve