1、新版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析 13新版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George s
2、ees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假
3、装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I put a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. P
4、oor George!(1)George is a happy monkey in a forest. (2)An old man goes by the forest with many strawberries. (3)The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. (4)Poor George is caught because he is too old. (5)The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】(1)1(2)0(3)1(4)0(5)1 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一
5、个老人之间的故事。(1)根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心,故答案正确。(2)根据 One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽,故答案为错误。(3)根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知,老人想要把乔治带回家,故答案为正确。(4)根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him qui
6、ckly. 知,乔治看不见了,老人迅速起来抓住了乔治,故答案为错误。(5) shortcoming 意思是缺点,故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解,首先浏览题目,掌握句意,其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息,确定是否相符。2阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。 On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papas hat was to
7、o small. Small Bears hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged seats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nea
8、rby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal! (1)Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day. (2)Small Bear got a big hat for his small
9、head at first. (3)The boat had two seats. One is big. The other one is small. (4)The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa. (5)They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls. 【答案】(1)0(2)1(3)1(4)0(5)0 【解析】【分析】根据所给的短文,On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子,小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.
10、根据所给的短文,Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文,It had two seats. Papa sat on the small seat. Small Bear sat on the big seat.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.根据所给的短文,The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.根据所给的短文,They exchanged hat
11、s.They exchanged seats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,首先通读全文,然后根据问题在文中寻找答案,判断句子是否符合题意.3阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子正误 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. His father was a craftsman, too. He usually worked with his father and learned a lot from him. One day he
12、 worked on a mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. He thought he could make a tool with teeth to cut things quickly. That was a saw. People still use the tool today.(1)Lu Ban is a famous craftsman today. (2)Lu Bans fathers hand was hurt
13、 by a leaf one day. (3)Lu Ban found many sharp teeth on the leaf. (4)People still use the saw today. 【答案】 (1)0(2)0(3)1(4)1 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了鲁班怎样发明锯的故事。 (1)句意:鲁班是当今著名的工匠。根据 Lu Ban was a famous craftsman in China a long time ago. 可知鲁班很久以前是中国著名的工匠,故答案为错误。 (2)句意:鲁班父亲的手有一天被树叶弄伤了。根据 One day he worked on a
14、mountain. His hand was hurt by a leaf. 可知鲁班的手有一天被树叶弄伤了,故答案为错误。 (3)句意:鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙。根据 He found many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were very sharp. 可知鲁班在叶子上发现了许多尖牙,故答案为正确。 (4)句意:今天人们仍在使用锯子。根据 People still use the tool today. 可知今天人们仍在使用锯子,故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读下列短文,为
15、每小题选出最佳选项。C Boris is a shop assistant(店员)at a large bookshop called Book ExpressHe likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of booksBoris is a true bookwormHe enjoys reading all kinds of books:storybooks,news magazines,novels,comics and so onHe knows many good books tooHe often hel
16、ps his customers to find books with his computerBoris is busy during the lunch hourThere are a lot of people in the bookshopMany students and office workers rush in to buy their favourite storybooks or magazinesBut he is not as busy in the afternoonUsually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads
17、 it behind the checkout counter (1)Boris likes his lob because he can A.sell booksB.see a great variety of booksC.buy books(2)What does the wordbookwormmean?It means A.极爱读书的人B.不爱读书的人C.吃书的人(3)Boris often uses his to find books for his customers A.computerB.watchC.TV(4) come to the bookshop at lunchti
18、me A.StudentsB.Office workersC.both A and B(5)Boris usually reads a novel behind the in the afternoon A.doorB.bookshelfC.checkout counter【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)A(4)C(5)C 【解析】【分析】大意:讲述书店店员Boris非常喜爱读书的故事。(1)根据He likes his job very much because he can see a great variety of books可知,他因为可以阅读各种各样的书籍而喜欢他的工作。故选B。(2
19、)根据Boris is a true bookwormHe enjoys reading all kinds of books可知,Boris是个非常喜欢读书的人。故选A。(3)根据He often helps his customers to find books with his computer可知,Boris经常使用电脑帮助顾客来寻找书本。故选A。(4)根据Boris is busy during the lunch hourThere are a lot of people in the bookshopMany students and office workers rush in
20、 to buy their favourite storybooks or magazines可知,许多学生和办公族经常在午餐时间来书店光顾。故选C。(5)根据Usually he takes a novel from a bookshelf and reads it behind the checkout counter可知,Boris经常在收款台checkout counter后读小说。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文,理解大意。其次阅读问题,根据关键句信息来进行正确的选择。5阅读理解根据表格,完成下列句子 Before Now (quiet) (active) (1)Befor
21、e, my sister had _hair. Now, she has_ hair. (2)Before, She liked_. Now, She likes_ very much. (3)Before, she liked_. Now, she liked_. (4)She is _before. Now she is _. 【答案】(1)short;long(2)oranges;grapes(3)flying a kite;playing volleyball(4)quiet;active 【解析】【分析】这是一个描述作者妹妹原先和现在不同的表格。(1)句意: 以前我妹妹.头发。现在,
22、她.头发。根据表格,妹妹以前是短头发,短的short, 现在是长头发, 长的long. 故答案为: short, long.(2)句意: 以前,她喜欢.。现在她非常喜欢.。根据表格,以前喜欢桔子orange, 这里是类指用复数oranges, 现在喜欢葡萄grape,同样也用复数grapes. 故答案为: oranges, grapes.(3)句意: 以前,她喜欢.。现在她喜欢.。根据图表, 以前喜欢放风筝(fly a kite)。现在喜欢打排球(play volleyball)。这是like doing sth(喜欢做某事),fly用flying, play用playing. 故答案为: f
23、lying a kite, playing volleyball. (4)句意: 她.以前。现在她.。根据表格,以前她内向quiet, 现在外向active. 故答案为: quiet, active.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要仔细观察图表,理解图表内容。6阅读理解阅读短文,判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the Uni
24、ted States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In the same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first pers
25、onal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the software industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the w
26、orld.(1)Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. (2)Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. (3)Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. (4)In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. (5)The programs made the computer easier to use. (6)Bill Gates has also become famo
27、us all over the world. 【答案】 (1)1(2)1(3)0(4)1(5)1(6)1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意:短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 (1)句意:比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人,故答案为正确。 (2)句意:比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生,故
28、答案为正确。 (3)句意:比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师,故答案为错误。 (4)句意:1973年,比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年,比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学,故答案为正确。 (5)句意:程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These programs made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用,故答案为正确。 (6)句意:比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据
29、Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起,故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解阅读理解 One day, a monkey was looking for food. He came to a fence. There were a lot of big peaches inside the fence. He tried to get inside. But he failed. At last, he found a ho
30、le in the fence. But the hole was too small for him to go through. What should I do? the monkey thought. He wandered around the fence. Day after day, the monkey became thinner and thinner. At last, he could get through the fence. He ate a lot of peaches. He became fatter and fatter. He wanted to go outside, but the hole was too small for him. He couldnt eat anymore! He waited and waited. E
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